Swich 100mg Dry Syrup -30ml

SWICH 100MG DRY SYRUP

SWICH 100MG DRY SYRUP, manufactured by Alkem Laboratories Ltd., is an antibiotic primarily prescribed for bacterial infections in children. This oral suspension is often available in a pineapple flavor, making it more palatable for pediatric use.

• Composition The active ingredient in SWICH 100MG DRY SYRUP is Cefpodoxime Proxetil, with a concentration of 100 mg per 5 ml after reconstitution. Cefpodoxime belongs to the cephalosporin class of antibiotics. It works by inhibiting the formation of the bacterial cell wall, which is essential for bacterial survival, thereby killing the bacteria and preventing the spread of infection.

• Uses SWICH 100MG DRY SYRUP is used to manage a variety of bacterial infections in children, including:

  • Acute otitis media (ear infections)
  • Pharyngitis or tonsillitis (throat infections)
  • Sinusitis (sinus infections)
  • Bronchitis and pneumonia (respiratory tract infections)
  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
  • Skin and soft tissue infections
  • Gastrointestinal infections
  • Typhoid fever It is important to note that this medicine is effective only against bacterial infections and not viral infections like the common cold or flu.

• Dosage and Administration Administer SWICH 100MG DRY SYRUP to your child as advised by the physician. To prepare, tap the bottle to loosen the powder. Add two-thirds of the sterile water provided, shake vigorously, then add more water up to the mark and shake well. Allow it to stand for 5 minutes. Use a medicine dropper or measuring cup to accurately measure the prescribed dose. The correct dose and duration are determined by the child's age, body weight, and the type or severity of the infection. It can be given one hour before or two hours after meals. If stomach upset occurs, it may be given with food. If a child vomits the medicine within 30 minutes, the same dose can be repeated. Do not skip doses and complete the full course of treatment to prevent the infection from becoming harder to treat.

• Side Effects Common side effects may include:

  • Diarrhea (encourage plenty of water intake)
  • Nausea, vomiting
  • Abdominal pain, stomach pain
  • Headache
  • Skin rash Serious side effects, though rare, can include severe diarrhea due to pseudomembranous colitis, signs of an allergic reaction (skin rash, joint pain, swelling of lips/face/throat/tongue, difficulty swallowing or breathing), or kidney damage. Contact a doctor immediately if any severe or persistent side effects occur.

• Precautions Inform the doctor if the child has a history of allergies to cefpodoxime, cephalosporin antibiotics (e.g., cefuroxime, cefixime), penicillin, or other beta-lactam antibiotics. Exercise caution in children with impaired kidney function, liver problems, or a history of gastrointestinal diseases, particularly colitis. Doctors may monitor blood count and liver enzymes during treatment. Drug interactions:

  • Antacids (e.g., aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide) and H2 blockers (e.g., ranitidine, cimetidine) may decrease the absorption of cefpodoxime.
  • Probenecid may increase the concentration of cefpodoxime in the body.
  • Concomitant use with aminoglycosides (e.g., gentamicin) may increase the risk of kidney damage.
  • SWICH 100MG DRY SYRUP may reduce the effectiveness of live bacterial vaccines, such as the typhoid vaccine. SWICH 100MG DRY SYRUP is not recommended for infants less than 2 months of age.

• Storage Store the dry powder in a cool, dry, and dark place, away from direct sunlight, at a temperature not exceeding 30°C. After reconstitution with sterile water, the suspension should be stored in the refrigerator and used within 7 to 10 days. Keep the medicine out of reach of children.

SWICH 100MG DRY SYRUP by ALKEM LABORATORIES LTD is an antibiotic primarily used in children to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It contains Cefpodoxime proxetil, which belongs to the cephalosporin class of antibiotics.

What is SWICH 100MG DRY SYRUP used for?

SWICH 100MG DRY SYRUP is used to manage a wide range of bacterial infections in children. These include infections of the ears (acute otitis media), throat (pharyngitis/tonsillitis), sinuses (sinusitis), lungs (pneumonia, bronchitis), urinary tract (cystitis), skin, gastrointestinal tract, and gonococcal infections. It is also effective in treating typhoid fever in children and adolescents. It is important to note that this medicine is not effective against viral infections like the common cold or flu.

How does it work?

SWICH 100MG DRY SYRUP contains Cefpodoxime proxetil, which is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It works by preventing the formation of the bacterial cell wall, a protective covering essential for the bacteria's survival. By disrupting this cell wall synthesis, the medicine causes the bacteria to burst and die, thereby stopping the infection from growing and spreading.

What is the usual dosage?

The dosage of SWICH 100MG DRY SYRUP is determined by a doctor based on the child's age, body weight, and the type and severity of the infection. It is typically taken every 12 hours. The dry syrup needs to be reconstituted with sterile water (often provided with the pack) before use. It can be given with food to help avoid stomach upset. It is crucial to complete the entire course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if the child starts feeling better, to prevent the bacteria from multiplying again or becoming resistant.

What are the possible side effects?

Common side effects of SWICH 100MG DRY SYRUP include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and headache. Some children may also experience skin rash, including diaper rashes, or changes in stool color or consistency. Most of these side effects are usually temporary and resolve as the child's body adjusts to the medicine. However, if any side effects persist, worsen, or if severe symptoms like watery/bloody stools or signs of an allergic reaction (e.g., severe rash, difficulty breathing, swelling of face/lips/tongue) occur, immediate medical attention is necessary.

Is it safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

SWICH 100MG DRY SYRUP is intended for use in children and is generally not recommended for use in pregnant or breastfeeding women. While some sources indicate mild effects during pregnancy or moderate effects during lactation, it's advised that pregnant or breastfeeding women consult their doctor if this medication needs to be considered.

Can it be taken with other medications?

SWICH 100MG DRY SYRUP can interact with certain other medications. Inform the doctor about all other medicines the child is taking, including over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal products.

• Antacids and medicines for gastric ulcers (e.g., aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, ranitidine, cimetidine): These can decrease the absorption of cefpodoxime and should be taken at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after SWICH 100MG DRY SYRUP.
• Probenecid (used for gouty arthritis): May increase the concentration of cefpodoxime in the body.
• Aminoglycosides (e.g., gentamicin, amikacin): Concurrent use might increase the risk of kidney damage.
• Live bacterial vaccines (e.g., typhoid vaccine): SWICH 100MG DRY SYRUP could reduce their effectiveness.
• Warfarin (an anticoagulant): Used to manage blood clots.
• Hormonal contraceptives: Cefpodoxime may decrease their effectiveness, so alternative contraception might be needed.

What precautions should be taken?

• Allergies: Do not give SWICH 100MG DRY SYRUP if the child is allergic to cefpodoxime, other cephalosporins (like cefuroxime, cefixime), or has a history of severe allergic reactions to penicillin or other beta-lactam antibiotics.
• Kidney or Liver problems: Use with caution in children with impaired kidney function or liver problems. Dosage adjustment may be necessary for severe kidney disease, and blood tests may be monitored.
• Gastrointestinal issues: Caution is advised for children with a history of gastrointestinal diseases, particularly colitis, as prolonged use could exacerbate the condition.
• Diabetes: As it is a sugar-based medicine, caution is needed for diabetic patients.
• Viral Infections: This medicine is for bacterial infections only and should not be used for colds, flu, or other viral infections.

What happens if a dose is missed?

If a dose of SWICH 100MG DRY SYRUP is missed, give it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for the next scheduled dose, skip the missed one and continue with the regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to compensate for a missed one. If the child vomits within 30 minutes of taking the medicine, the same dose can be repeated, but avoid doubling if it's near the next dose.

How should it be stored?

Store SWICH 100MG DRY SYRUP in a cool, dry, and dark place, away from direct sunlight, usually below 30°C. After reconstitution with sterile water, the suspension should be stored in the refrigerator (2°C to 8°C) and used within 7 to 14 days. Always keep this medicine out of the reach and sight of children.