Cetanil T 80

CETANIL T 80

Name

• Brand Name: CETANIL T 80

Composition

• Active Ingredients: Cilnidipine (10mg) and Telmisartan (80mg)

Uses

CETANIL T 80 is a combination medicine primarily used to manage essential hypertension (high blood pressure) in adults. By relaxing blood vessels, it helps the heart pump blood more easily, thereby reducing the risk of serious complications such as heart attacks and strokes. It is also used for blood pressure control in diabetic patients, hypertension with kidney disease, high blood pressure with metabolic syndrome, and as an initial therapy for severe high blood pressure or uncontrolled hypertension on single medicine therapy.

Dosage and Administration

CETANIL T 80 should be taken as advised by your physician, usually once daily. It can be taken with or without food, but it is best to take it at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water; it should not be crushed or chewed. It is important to continue taking the medication even if you feel well, as prescribed by your doctor, to lower the risk of long-term complications.

Side Effects

Common side effects of CETANIL T 80 may include:

• Dizziness, headache, sleepiness, fatigue
• Peripheral edema (swelling in the ankles or feet)
• Flushing (a warm feeling in the face, ears, neck, and trunk)
• Changes in taste, stomach upset (e.g., nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain)
• Upper respiratory tract infection, including pharyngitis and sinusitis
• Hyperkalaemia (increased potassium levels in the blood)
• Slow heart rate, low blood pressure
• Back or muscle pain, muscle spasms
• Congested feeling, spinning sensation, soreness in the sinus

If side effects persist or cause discomfort, consult your doctor.

Precautions

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: CETANIL T 80 is not recommended during pregnancy (especially in the second and third trimesters) and breastfeeding.
• Kidney and Liver Issues: Use with caution in patients with kidney or liver problems. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and kidney function may be necessary. It is contraindicated in severe liver impairment, advanced aortic stenosis, and primary aldosteronism.
• Alcohol: Avoid alcohol consumption as it may increase dizziness and enhance the blood pressure-lowering effect.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: This medicine may cause dizziness or drowsiness, so avoid driving or performing tasks that require focus until you know how it affects you.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, especially ACE inhibitors, angiotensin-II receptor antagonists, diuretics, aliskiren, anti-psychotic drugs, digoxin, lithium, and antidepressants.
• Other Conditions: Use with caution in patients with congestive heart failure, aortic or mitral stenosis, obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, angina, ischemic cardiopathy, or severe dehydration. Do not stop taking the medicine suddenly without consulting your doctor.

Storage

Store CETANIL T 80 at room temperature (10-30°C). Keep it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture, and out of reach of children and pets.

What is CETANIL T 80 used for?

CETANIL T 80 Tablet is primarily used for the treatment of hypertension, also known as high blood pressure. It is a combination of two medicines that helps to control high blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels and making it easier for the heart to pump blood around the body. By reducing blood pressure, this medication helps to lower the risk of heart attack or stroke.

How does CETANIL T 80 work?

CETANIL T 80 contains two active ingredients: Cilnidipine and Telmisartan. Cilnidipine is a calcium channel blocker (CCB) that works by blocking calcium entry into the smooth muscle cells of blood vessels, which relaxes and widens the blood vessels and reduces resistance to blood flow. Telmisartan is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) that works by blocking a substance in the body (angiotensin II) that causes blood vessels to tighten, thus relaxing them and lowering blood pressure. The combination of these two medicines provides a synergistic effect, offering more effective blood pressure control than either medicine alone.

What is the usual dosage for CETANIL T 80?

CETANIL T 80 Tablet should be taken as directed by your doctor. The dosage depends on your medical condition and response to treatment. It should be swallowed whole with a glass of water, not cut, broken, or chewed. It can be taken with or without food, ideally at the same time each day for consistent therapeutic levels.

What are the possible side effects of CETANIL T 80?

Common side effects of CETANIL T 80 may include dizziness, fatigue, headache, diarrhea, nausea, stomach pain, and upper respiratory tract infection. Other possible side effects can include back pain, changes in sex drive or performance, sinus pain, and upset stomach. More serious, but less common, side effects can include low blood pressure, electrolyte imbalances (like low potassium), kidney injury, and allergic reactions.

Is CETANIL T 80 safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

CETANIL T 80 (Telmisartan and Cilnidipine) is generally advised to be avoided during pregnancy. Drugs that act on the renin-angiotensin system, like Telmisartan, can cause injury and death to the developing fetus, especially during the second and third trimesters. If pregnancy is detected, this medication should be discontinued as soon as possible. It is not known whether Telmisartan or Cilnidipine is excreted in human milk, but due to the potential for adverse effects on the nursing infant, it is advised not to breastfeed during treatment.

Can CETANIL T 80 be taken with other medications?

CETANIL T 80 can interact with other medications. For example, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may reduce the effectiveness of Telmisartan and increase the risk of kidney damage. Other blood pressure medications, lithium, and potassium-sparing diuretics can also interact with the components of CETANIL T 80, potentially leading to excessive blood pressure lowering or electrolyte imbalances. It's crucial to inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, and herbal products you are taking.

What precautions should be taken while using CETANIL T 80?

It's important to inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney or liver disease, diabetes, gout, or electrolyte imbalances. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and kidney function is advisable during treatment. This medication can cause dizziness, so you should know how it affects you before driving or operating machinery. Avoid alcohol as it can increase dizziness. Also, protect your skin from the sun as hydrochlorothiazide (a component in similar medications, though not explicitly listed for Cetanil T 80, but relevant for combination BP meds) can increase sensitivity to the sun and a potential risk of skin cancer over long-term use.

What happens if a dose of CETANIL T 80 is missed?

If you miss a dose of CETANIL T 80, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the chance of unwanted side effects. Missing a single dose usually does not lead to severe issues right away, but consistent adherence is vital for effective blood pressure management.

How should CETANIL T 80 be stored?

CETANIL T 80 tablets should be stored in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. It is recommended to keep the tablets in their original blister pack and only remove the medicine when you are ready to take it, as they are hygroscopic and require protection from moisture. Keep the medicine out of the reach of children.