Dilcontin Xl 120tab

DILCONTIN XL 120TAB

DILCONTIN XL 120TAB is a medication manufactured by Modi Mundipharma Pvt Ltd.

• Name: Dilcontin XL (Brand Name)

• Composition: Each tablet contains Diltiazem (120mg) as the active ingredient. Diltiazem is a calcium channel blocker.

• Uses: DILCONTIN XL 120TAB is primarily used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) and angina (heart-related chest pain). It is also prescribed for certain types of irregular heart rhythms known as arrhythmias. This medicine works by relaxing blood vessels, thereby lowering blood pressure and reducing the heart's workload.

• Dosage and Administration: The medication can be taken with or without food, but it is advised to take it regularly at a fixed time each day as directed by a physician. For angina, dosages typically start from 120 mg to 180 mg once daily, with individual patients potentially responding to higher doses up to 540 mg once daily. For hypertension, initial doses may be 90 mg or 120 mg twice daily. Do not suddenly stop taking the medication, as this can worsen the condition.

• Side Effects:

  • Common Side Effects: Headache, constipation, dizziness, fatigue, nausea, flushing, rash, indigestion, and swelling in the hands, feet, and ankles are commonly reported. These are usually mild and temporary.
  • Serious Side Effects: Seek immediate medical help for signs of allergic reactions (skin rash, swelling of face/lips/throat), severe skin reactions, yellowing of skin or eyes, unusual bleeding or bruising, severe tiredness, loss of appetite, stomach pain, flu-like symptoms, or an increase in chest pain. Overdose symptoms include severe dizziness, fainting, slow heartbeat, and very low blood pressure.

• Precautions: Inform your doctor about allergies, pre-existing conditions like low blood pressure, heart failure, liver or kidney problems, porphyria, or diabetes. Avoid alcohol consumption as it may worsen side effects like drowsiness or dizziness. Caution is advised when driving or operating machinery due to potential dizziness. It is not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women without strict medical guidance.

• Storage: Store DILCONTIN XL 120TAB in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture, preferably below 30°C. Keep it out of reach of children.

Here are frequently asked questions about DILCONTIN XL 120TAB by MODI MUNDIPHARMA PVT. LTD., along with concise answers:

What is DILCONTIN XL 120TAB used for?

DILCONTIN XL 120TAB, which contains Diltiazem, is primarily used to treat mild to moderate hypertension (high blood pressure), chronic stable angina (chest pain related to the heart), and angina caused by coronary artery spasms. It can also be used to manage certain types of irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias).

How does DILCONTIN XL 120TAB work?

DILCONTIN XL 120TAB belongs to a class of medications called calcium channel blockers. Its active ingredient, Diltiazem, works by inhibiting the movement of calcium ions into the heart muscle and the smooth muscle linings of blood vessels. This action relaxes and widens narrowed blood vessels, making it easier for blood and oxygen to reach the heart. This process helps to lower blood pressure, reduce the heart's workload, and ease anginal chest pain.

What is the usual dosage for DILCONTIN XL?

The typical recommendation is to take DILCONTIN XL once daily, but the exact dosage and duration should always be determined by your doctor. For hypertension, dosages can range from 120 mg to 540 mg once daily. For angina, doses typically start between 120 mg to 180 mg once daily, and can be adjusted up to 540 mg. Elderly patients or those with liver or kidney impairment may start with a lower dose, such as 60 mg twice daily. It is crucial to swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water and not to crush, chew, or break it.

What are the possible side effects of DILCONTIN XL?

Common side effects may include swelling in the hands, feet, and ankles, headache, dizziness, palpitations, constipation, indigestion, nausea, flushing, and rash. These usually resolve over time. More serious but less common side effects can include severe allergic reactions, yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), unusual bleeding or bruising, severe tiredness, an increase in the frequency or severity of chest pain, mood changes or depression, slow or irregular heartbeat, fainting, difficulty breathing, and seizures. If you experience any persistent or severe side effects, you should contact your doctor immediately.

Is DILCONTIN XL 120TAB safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

DILCONTIN XL 120TAB is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy due to limited safety information, and women of childbearing potential should use effective contraception while on this medication. Small amounts of Diltiazem can pass into breast milk, and therefore, breastfeeding should be avoided, and an alternative feeding method for the infant should be considered. Always consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Can DILCONTIN XL 120TAB be taken with other medications?

DILCONTIN XL 120TAB can interact with several medications. It should not be taken with certain muscle relaxants like dantrolene or heart failure medications such as ivabradine. Caution is also advised when taken with other blood pressure-lowering medications, certain antibiotics, vasodilators (like nitrates), acid-reducing medications, steroids, drugs for brain-related disorders, anti-HIV medications, cholesterol-lowering medications, immunomodulators, digoxin, and simvastatin. It is essential to inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while using DILCONTIN XL 120TAB?

Do not stop taking DILCONTIN XL suddenly without consulting your doctor, as this could worsen your condition. Avoid consuming alcohol, as it may aggravate side effects and raise blood pressure. Be cautious when driving or operating heavy machinery if the medication causes dizziness or sleepiness. Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney problems, diabetes, very low blood pressure, heart failure, a slow heart rate, porphyria, myasthenia gravis, or if you are scheduled for surgery. Your doctor may monitor your blood pressure and conduct frequent blood tests during treatment.

What should I do if I miss a dose of DILCONTIN XL 120TAB?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take extra medicine or a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should DILCONTIN XL 120TAB be stored?

DILCONTIN XL 120TAB should be stored in a cool and dry place, ideally between 15-30°C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it in a tightly closed container and out of the sight and reach of children.