Sitalong Dm 10/100/500mg Tab

SITALONG DM 10/100/500MG TAB

Name: SITALONG DM 10/100/500MG TAB. Manufactured by ALTEUS BIOGENICS PVT. LTD.

Composition: SITALONG DM 10/100/500MG Tablet contains three active ingredients:

• Dapagliflozin (10 mg): A sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor that reduces glucose reabsorption in the kidneys, leading to increased glucose excretion in urine.
• Sitagliptin (100 mg): A dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor that enhances insulin release and decreases glucagon levels, thereby lowering blood sugar.
• Metformin (500 mg): A biguanide that reduces glucose production in the liver, decreases glucose absorption from the intestines, and improves the body's sensitivity to insulin.

Uses: This medication is primarily used for the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults. It is prescribed when diet, exercise, and single or dual therapy with conventional medicines are inadequate for blood sugar control. SITALONG DM helps improve blood sugar control, supports weight management, and can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with Type 2 Diabetes.

Dosage and Administration: Take SITALONG DM 10/100/500MG Tablet exactly as advised by your doctor. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water; do not crush, break, or chew it. It can be taken with or without food, but it is recommended to take it at the same time each day for consistent blood sugar management. Do not exceed the prescribed dose or stop the medication without consulting your doctor, as this may lead to increased blood sugar levels and potential complications.

Side Effects:

• Common Side Effects: Genital infections, urinary tract infections, common cold, nasal congestion, sore throat, upper respiratory tract infection, influenza, diarrhea, headache, nausea, vomiting, back pain, and stomach upset. Drinking plenty of fluids can help prevent dehydration.
• Serious Side Effects: Contact a doctor immediately if you experience signs of lactic acidosis (weakness, difficulty breathing, stomach pain), ketoacidosis (nausea, vomiting, confusion, fruity breath), pancreatitis (severe stomach pain), or allergic reactions (rash, swelling, breathing problems).

Precautions:

• SITALONG DM is contraindicated in individuals with severe kidney impairment, end-stage renal disease, metabolic acidosis, or diabetic ketoacidosis.
• Caution is advised for patients with liver health issues due to the increased risk of lactic acidosis associated with metformin.
• Not recommended for use in children below 18 years of age.
• Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before taking this medicine.
• Avoid excessive alcohol intake while on this medication, as it can increase the risk of side effects like lactic acidosis.
• Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, including herbal supplements, to prevent potential drug interactions (e.g., with thiazide diuretics, loop diuretics, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors).
• Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and kidney function is essential during treatment.

Storage: Store SITALONG DM 10/100/500MG Tablet at a consistent temperature below 30°C. Keep the medicine away from moisture and direct sunlight. Always store it out of the sight and reach of children. Ensure the medicine is used before its expiry date.

Here are some frequently asked questions about SITALONG DM 10/100/500MG TAB:

What is SITALONG DM 10/100/500MG TAB used for?

SITALONG DM 10/100/500MG TAB is primarily used for managing type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It helps improve blood sugar control when diet and exercise alone are insufficient, or when metformin alone or dual therapy with metformin and either dapagliflozin or sitagliptin is inadequate. Additionally, it can aid in weight management and help reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in some individuals with type 2 diabetes.

How does SITALONG DM 10/100/500MG TAB work?

This medicine contains three active ingredients: Dapagliflozin (10 mg), Sitagliptin (100 mg), and Metformin (500 mg). Dapagliflozin works by decreasing the reabsorption of glucose in the kidneys, leading to more glucose being excreted through urine and thus lowering blood sugar levels. Metformin, a biguanide, reduces glucose production in the liver and decreases glucose absorption from the intestines. It also enhances the body's sensitivity to insulin. Sitagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, increases the levels of certain natural substances (incretins) in the body that stimulate the pancreas to release more insulin and reduce glucagon secretion when blood sugar levels are high. Together, these components provide multi-targeted control of blood sugar.

What is the usual dosage for SITALONG DM 10/100/500MG TAB?

The dosage of SITALONG DM 10/100/500MG TAB is determined by your doctor, tailored to your specific health condition. It should be taken as advised by your doctor, swallowed whole with a glass of water, and not crushed or chewed. It can be taken with or without food, but taking it at the same time every day is recommended. Do not exceed the prescribed dose or stop taking the medicine without consulting your doctor.

What are the possible side effects of SITALONG DM 10/100/500MG TAB?

Common side effects may include genital infections, common cold, diarrhea, headache, nausea, influenza, back pain, and cough. Some individuals may also experience low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), urinary tract infections, nasal congestion, or a sore throat. Serious but rare side effects can include lactic acidosis, ketoacidosis, pancreatitis, or allergic reactions, which require prompt medical attention. If any side effects persist or worsen, consult your doctor.

Is SITALONG DM 10/100/500MG TAB safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

SITALONG DM 10/100/500MG TAB might be unsafe during pregnancy and is generally not recommended while breastfeeding due to the presence of metformin in human milk. Information regarding its use during pregnancy and breastfeeding is often unavailable, so it is crucial to consult your doctor before taking this medicine if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding.

Can SITALONG DM 10/100/500MG TAB be taken with other medications?

SITALONG DM 10/100/500MG TAB can interact with certain medications. Diuretics (water pills) such as furosemide or hydrochlorothiazide can increase the risk of volume depletion or lactic acidosis. Insulin and insulin secretagogues (like glimepiride) may increase the risk of hypoglycemia, potentially requiring a dose adjustment. Beta-blockers may mask hypoglycemia symptoms. Always inform your doctor and pharmacist about all other medicines, including herbal tonics and supplements, you are taking before starting this medication.

What precautions should be taken while using SITALONG DM 10/100/500MG TAB?

Avoid excessive alcohol intake, as it can potentiate metformin's effect on lactate metabolism and increase the risk of hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis. Individuals with liver or kidney disease should use this medication with caution, as it increases the risk of lactic acidosis. It is not recommended for use in children below 18 years of age. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and kidney function is important. Maintain good hygiene to help prevent genital fungal infections, a possible side effect.

What happens if a dose of SITALONG DM 10/100/500MG TAB is missed?

If you miss a dose of SITALONG DM 10/100/500MG TAB, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should SITALONG DM 10/100/500MG TAB be stored?

Store SITALONG DM 10/100/500MG TAB at a consistent temperature below 30°C, or between 10ºC to 25ºC. Keep the medicine away from moisture and direct sunlight, and always out of the sight and reach of children. Ensure to use the medicine before its expiry date.