Telma Act 40mg/5mg/12.5mg Tablet

TELMA ACT 40MG/5MG/12.5MG TABLET by GLENMARK LABORATORIES

Name

Brand Name: Telma ACT Common Name: Telmisartan 40mg, Amlodipine 5mg, Chlorthalidone 12.5mg Tablet

Composition

Each tablet contains three active ingredients:

• Telmisartan (40mg): An Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB) that helps relax blood vessels.
• Amlodipine (5mg): A Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) that dilates (widens) blood vessels and increases blood flow.
• Chlorthalidone (12.5mg): A diuretic (water pill) that aids the body in eliminating excess salts and water, thereby reducing fluid retention and blood pressure.

Uses

Telma ACT 40mg/5mg/12.5mg Tablet is primarily used for the treatment of:

• Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): It helps to effectively lower elevated blood pressure.
• Cardiovascular Risk Reduction: By controlling blood pressure, it reduces the risk of serious complications such as heart attack, stroke, and other heart-related problems.

Dosage and Administration

• Typical Dosage: Generally advised to be taken once daily.
• Administration: Can be taken with or without food, though taking it with food may help reduce stomach upset.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush, chew, or break it.
• It is recommended to take the medicine at the same time each day for consistent effectiveness.
• Avoid taking this medicine within four hours of bedtime due to its diuretic component, which may increase nighttime urination.
• Do not discontinue the medication suddenly without consulting a doctor, as this may lead to a rapid rise in blood pressure.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Dizziness, headache, and tiredness/fatigue
• Ankle swelling (edema)
• Nausea and upset stomach
• Taste changes
• Flushing (feeling of warmth in the face, ears, neck, and trunk)
• Irregular heartbeat (palpitations)
• Increased uric acid levels or elevated liver enzymes
• Muscle weakness or cramps

Most side effects are usually mild and tend to resolve as the body adjusts to the medication. Consult your doctor if any side effects persist or worsen.

Precautions

• Allergies: Inform your doctor if you have known allergies to any components of Telma ACT or other medications.
• Pre-existing Conditions: Discuss any history of heart, kidney, or liver problems, diabetes, electrolyte imbalance, or dehydration with your doctor.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, as it may harm the unborn baby. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
• Drug Interactions:
  • Avoid potassium supplements due to the risk of high potassium levels in the blood.
  • Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it may increase the risk of low blood pressure.
  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may reduce the blood pressure-lowering effects of Telma ACT.
• Driving and Machinery: Telma ACT may cause dizziness or fatigue, affecting your ability to concentrate. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how the medicine affects you.
• Elderly Patients: Close monitoring is advised for elderly patients as they may be more susceptible to side effects like low blood pressure, dizziness, or kidney issues.

Storage

• Store Telma ACT tablets below 30°C or at room temperature.
• Protect from light and heat.
• Keep out of reach of children and pets.

Here are some frequently asked questions about TELMA ACT 40MG/5MG/12.5MG TABLET:

What is TELMA ACT 40MG/5MG/12.5MG TABLET used for?

TELMA ACT 40MG/5MG/12.5MG TABLET is primarily used to treat high blood pressure, also known as hypertension. It is often prescribed when a single medication is not sufficient to control blood pressure. By lowering high blood pressure, it helps reduce the risk of future cardiovascular events such as heart attacks and strokes.

How does TELMA ACT 40MG/5MG/12.5MG TABLET work?

This medicine is a combination of three active ingredients: Telmisartan (40mg), Amlodipine (5mg), and Chlorthalidone (12.5mg).

• Telmisartan is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) that works by blocking the effect of a hormone called angiotensin II, which normally narrows blood vessels. By blocking this effect, it helps relax and widen blood vessels, thus lowering blood pressure.
• Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker (CCB) that also widens and relaxes blood vessels, which improves blood flow and reduces blood pressure.
• Chlorthalidone is a diuretic (often called a "water pill") that helps the body remove excess salt and water through urine. This reduces the fluid volume in the body and decreases the workload on the heart, leading to lower blood pressure.

What is the usual dosage for TELMA ACT 40MG/5MG/12.5MG TABLET?

TELMA ACT 40MG/5MG/12.5MG TABLET is typically taken once daily. It can be taken with or without food, but taking it at the same time each day is recommended for the best results. Since it contains a diuretic, it's generally advised to avoid taking it within four hours of bedtime to prevent frequent nighttime urination. It is crucial to continue taking this medication as prescribed by your doctor, even if you feel well, as stopping it suddenly can cause a rapid rise in blood pressure.

What are the possible side effects of TELMA ACT 40MG/5MG/12.5MG TABLET?

Common side effects may include dizziness, headache, tiredness, sleepiness, ankle swelling (edema), flushing (feeling warmth in the face, ears, neck, and trunk), taste changes, palpitations, and upset stomach (nausea, vomiting). Some individuals may also experience an increase in uric acid levels or elevated liver enzymes. Most side effects are usually mild and resolve over time, but if they persist or worsen, you should consult your doctor.

Is TELMA ACT 40MG/5MG/12.5MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

No, TELMA ACT 40MG/5MG/12.5MG TABLET is generally not recommended and is considered unsafe during pregnancy, particularly in the second and third trimesters, as it can harm the developing baby. If you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or become pregnant while taking this medication, you should consult your doctor immediately. For breastfeeding women, it is also not recommended as the medicine may pass into breast milk and affect the baby. Your doctor will discuss the potential risks and benefits or suggest a safer alternative.

Can TELMA ACT 40MG/5MG/12.5MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

This medication can interact with several other drugs. Inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

• Potassium supplements and potassium-sparing diuretics should generally be avoided as they can lead to dangerously high potassium levels in the blood (hyperkalemia).
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can reduce the blood pressure-lowering effects of Telma ACT and may increase the risk of kidney problems.
• Aliskiren, another blood pressure-lowering medicine, is generally not recommended, especially in patients with diabetes or kidney problems.
• Other medications such as lithium, dantrolene, certain antifungals, some HIV/AIDS medicines, digoxin, and simvastatin may also interact.
• Alcohol should be avoided as it can increase the risk of excessively low blood pressure, dizziness, and fainting.

What precautions should be taken while using TELMA ACT 40MG/5MG/12.5MG TABLET?

Before taking this medicine, inform your doctor if you have any allergies to its components or to other calcium channel blockers or sulfonamide-derived medicines. Also, disclose any history of heart, kidney, or liver problems, diabetes, electrolyte imbalances, or dehydration.

Due to the possibility of dizziness or sleepiness, it is advised not to drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how the medicine affects you. Patients with severe liver impairment, anuria (inability to produce urine), or severe kidney impairment should generally avoid this medication. Elderly patients may be more prone to side effects, so close monitoring is important.

What happens if a dose of TELMA ACT 40MG/5MG/12.5MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should TELMA ACT 40MG/5MG/12.5MG TABLET be stored?

While specific storage instructions were not detailed in the search results, most medicines should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture, and out of reach of children. Always check the packaging for specific storage guidelines.