Parkitidin Er 193 Mg Tab

PARKITIDIN ER 193 MG Tablet

PARKITIDIN ER 193 Tablet is an extended-release medication used to manage various neurological and viral conditions. It contains amantadine, which acts as both a dopamine agonist and an antiviral agent.

• Name

  • Brand Name: PARKITIDIN ER 193 Tablet
  • Common Name: Amantadine
  • Manufacturer: Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.

• Composition

  • Active Ingredient: Amantadine 193 mg

• Uses PARKITIDIN ER 193 Tablet is prescribed for the management of:

  • Parkinson's Disease: It helps alleviate symptoms such as rigidity, tremors, muscle stiffness, balance disorders, shakiness, and impaired posture by increasing dopamine levels in the brain.
  • Drug-Induced Extrapyramidal Reactions: This includes involuntary muscle contractions, tremors, stiff muscles, and involuntary facial movements caused by certain antipsychotics and other medications.
  • Shingles (Herpes Zoster): Used to reduce pain associated with the reactivation of the chickenpox virus.
  • Influenza A Viral Infections: It prevents and treats various strains of influenza A virus by inhibiting viral growth and multiplication.

• Dosage and Administration

  • Take PARKITIDIN ER 193 Tablet exactly as advised by your physician.
  • Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush or chew it.
  • It can be taken with or without food.
  • For optimal effectiveness, it is recommended to take it at approximately the same time each day to maintain a consistent level of the medicine in your body.
  • Do not stop taking the medicine suddenly without consulting your doctor, as abrupt discontinuation can lead to severe side effects.
  • The doctor will determine the appropriate dose and duration of treatment based on your age, body weight, and medical condition.

• Side Effects

  • Common Side Effects: Loss of appetite, tiredness, dry mouth, constipation, nausea or vomiting, swollen ankles, red blotchy spots on the skin, anxiety, feeling overexcited, difficulty controlling movements, low blood pressure (causing dizziness or fainting), difficulty concentrating, feeling nervous, difficulty sleeping (insomnia), nightmares, muscle pain, headache, sweating, slurred speech, fast or irregular heartbeat, blurred vision, peripheral oedema, and balance disorder.
  • Serious Side Effects (Seek immediate medical attention): Dizziness, lightheadedness or fainting, convulsions (fits), or impulse control disorders such as addictive gambling, excessive eating or spending, or an abnormally high sex drive.

• Precautions

  • Contraindications: Do not take if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, have a known allergy to amantadine, severe liver or kidney problems, epilepsy or a history of seizures, or stomach/intestinal ulcers.
  • Use with Caution: Inform your doctor if you have kidney disease (dose adjustment may be necessary), liver disease, heart conditions, mental illnesses (schizophrenia, dementia), glaucoma, a history of seizures, or psychiatric disorders.
  • Alcohol: It is unsafe to consume alcohol with PARKITIDIN ER 193 Tablet.
  • Driving and Operating Machinery: This medicine may cause blurring of vision, dizziness, or affect concentration, so avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you.
  • Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all medicines you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, as PARKITIDIN ER 193 can interact with medications like pramipexole, bupropion, antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine, haloperidol), benzodiazepines (e.g., diazepam), MAO inhibitors (e.g., phenelzine), antimuscarinics (e.g., atropine), tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline), and certain diuretics (e.g., hydrochlorothiazide, amiloride, triamterene).

• Storage

  • Store below 30°C or at room temperature.
  • Protect from moisture and sunlight.
  • Keep out of sight and reach of children.

What is Parkitidin ER 193 MG Tablet used for?

Parkitidin ER 193 MG Tablet is primarily used to treat symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease, such as tremors, muscle stiffness, and difficulty moving. It can also be prescribed for drug-induced movement disorders (extrapyramidal reactions) and to prevent and treat certain types of influenza A viral infections. Additionally, it may be used to manage pain from shingles (herpes zoster).

How does Parkitidin ER 193 MG Tablet work?

This medicine works in two main ways. For Parkinson's disease, it acts as a dopamine agonist, increasing the levels of dopamine, a chemical messenger in the brain that helps regulate body movements and coordination. As an antiviral agent, it prevents the growth and multiplication of influenza A viruses and restricts them from releasing infectious chemicals into the body.

What is the usual dosage for Parkitidin ER 193 MG Tablet?

The dosage and duration of Parkitidin ER 193 MG Tablet should be strictly followed as advised by your doctor. It is typically taken once or twice daily, with or without food, though taking it consistently at the same time each day is recommended for optimal effectiveness. The tablet should be swallowed whole; do not chew, crush, or break it.

What are the possible side effects of Parkitidin ER 193 MG Tablet?

Common side effects can include dry mouth, constipation, dizziness, blurred vision, insomnia (difficulty sleeping), nausea, loss of appetite, fatigue, anxiety, and hallucinations. Less common but serious side effects can involve impulse control disorders (such as increased gambling, sexual urges, or spending) and seizures. If any side effects persist or worsen, or if you experience severe symptoms like convulsions, seek immediate medical attention.

Is Parkitidin ER 193 MG Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Parkitidin ER 193 MG Tablet is generally not recommended during pregnancy as animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby, and limited human data suggests it may be unsafe. It is also considered probably unsafe during breastfeeding as the drug may pass into breast milk and potentially harm the infant. Always consult your doctor to weigh the benefits against the potential risks if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Can Parkitidin ER 193 MG Tablet be taken with other medications?

Yes, Parkitidin ER 193 MG Tablet can interact with various medications. These include other anti-Parkinsonian agents (like procyclidine or levodopa), certain antipsychotic agents (e.g., chlorpromazine, haloperidol), diuretics (e.g., hydrochlorothiazide, amiloride), quinidine, bupropion, pramipexole, and live attenuated influenza vaccine. It is crucial to inform your doctor about all prescribed, over-the-counter, herbal, and supplement medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while taking Parkitidin ER 193 MG Tablet?

Do not stop taking Parkitidin ER 193 MG Tablet abruptly, as this can worsen Parkinson's symptoms and lead to severe side effects; any cessation or dose reduction should be done under medical supervision. Caution is advised if you have kidney, liver, or heart disease, mental illness, glaucoma, epilepsy, sleep disorders, or urinary tract infections. Avoid consuming alcohol, as it is deemed unsafe. This medicine can cause dizziness, lightheadedness, or blurred vision, so refrain from driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. Rise slowly from a sitting or lying position to prevent dizziness or fainting. You should also report any compulsive behaviors, such as increased gambling or sexual urges, to your doctor. Avoiding dairy products might also be recommended.

What happens if a dose of Parkitidin ER 193 MG Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose of Parkitidin ER 193 MG Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should Parkitidin ER 193 MG Tablet be stored?

Parkitidin ER 193 MG Tablet should be stored at room temperature, ideally below 30°C, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep the medicine in a tightly closed container and out of sight and reach of children. Regularly check the expiration date and properly dispose of any unused or expired medication.