Cetil Cv 250 Tablet

CETIL CV 250 TABLET by LUPIN LTD.

Name:

• Brand Name: Cetil CV 250 Tablet
• Common Name: Cefuroxime and Clavulanic Acid Tablet

Composition: Cetil CV 250 Tablet contains two active ingredients:

• Cefuroxime (250 mg)
• Clavulanic Acid (125 mg)

Uses: Cetil CV 250 Tablet is a broad-spectrum antibiotic prescribed for the treatment of various bacterial infections. It is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including beta-lactamase-producing strains. Conditions it is prescribed for include:

• Lower respiratory tract infections (e.g., pneumonia, bronchitis)
• Upper respiratory tract infections (e.g., pharyngitis/tonsillitis, otitis media, sinusitis, laryngitis)
• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• Skin and soft tissue infections
• Bone and joint infections
• Gonorrhea and associated infections
• Lyme disease
• Septicemia (bloodstream infection)
• Meningitis

Dosage and Administration: This is a prescription-only medication.

• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush, chew, or break it.
• It can be taken with or without food, but maintaining a consistent schedule for optimal effectiveness is important.
• Take the medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor.
• Do not exceed the recommended dose, as this may lead to adverse effects.
• Complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve, to prevent antibiotic resistance and recurrence of infection.
• If a dose is missed, take it as soon as remembered, but do not double the dose to compensate.

Side Effects: Common side effects typically do not require medical attention and may resolve as the body adjusts to the medicine:

• Nausea, vomiting
• Diarrhea, indigestion, abdominal pain
• Increased liver enzymes
• Headache
• Rash
• Dizziness
• Oral candidiasis (thrush), vaginitis

Serious side effects requiring immediate medical attention include:

• Allergic reactions (e.g., severe rash, itching, swelling of the face/throat/tongue, difficulty breathing)
• Persistent or severe diarrhea, especially if bloody
• Increased creatinine level in blood
• Seizures
• Anaphylaxis, Angioedema
• Colitis

Precautions:

• Allergies: Inform your doctor about any known allergies to antibiotics, especially cephalosporins or penicillins.
• Pre-existing conditions: Exercise caution and inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver issues, colitis, or other gastrointestinal diseases.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a doctor before use if pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding. While generally considered safe, medical advice is crucial.
• Alcohol: Avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medication as it may increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects or drowsiness.
• Drug Interactions:
  • Inform your doctor about all ongoing medications, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements.
  • Use with caution if concurrently receiving treatment with potent diuretics.
  • May interact with oral contraceptives, potentially reducing their effectiveness. Consult your doctor for alternative contraception.
  • May interact with live vaccines; maintain a time gap of at least 2 hours.
• Self-medication: Avoid self-medication to prevent antibiotic resistance.

Storage:

• Store in a cool and dry place.
• Protect from moisture and light.
• Keep below 25°C or below 30°C.
• Keep out of sight and reach of children and pets.
• Dispose of unused medicine properly.

What is Cetil CV 250 Tablet used for?

Cetil CV 250 Tablet is an antibiotic medication primarily used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections. These include infections of the respiratory tract (like pneumonia, bronchitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis/tonsillitis), ear (otitis media), urinary tract, skin and soft tissues, bone and joints, as well as conditions like gonorrhoea, Lyme disease, septicaemia (bloodstream infection), and meningitis. It is not effective against viral infections such as the common cold or flu.

How does Cetil CV 250 Tablet work?

Cetil CV 250 Tablet is a combination of two active ingredients: Cefuroxime and Clavulanic Acid. Cefuroxime is a cephalosporin antibiotic that works by preventing the formation of the bacterial cell wall, which is vital for the bacteria's survival. Clavulanic Acid is a beta-lactamase inhibitor that helps overcome bacterial resistance. It achieves this by inactivating certain enzymes (beta-lactamases) produced by bacteria that would otherwise break down cefuroxime, thereby enhancing cefuroxime's effectiveness against resistant strains.

What is the usual dosage for Cetil CV 250 Tablet?

The usual dosage is typically prescribed by your doctor and may vary based on the type and severity of the infection. It is generally taken twice daily. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water, and not crushed or chewed. It can be taken with or without food, but it is important to take it at a consistent time each day for optimal effectiveness.

What are the possible side effects of Cetil CV 250 Tablet?

Common side effects may include diarrhoea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, indigestion, headache, increased liver enzymes, and rash. Most of these side effects are usually temporary and resolve over time. However, if you experience persistent or severe side effects, or any signs of an allergic reaction such such as an itchy rash, swelling of the face, throat or tongue, or breathing difficulties, seek immediate medical attention.

Is Cetil CV 250 Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

During pregnancy, Cetil CV 250 Tablet belongs to pregnancy category B. It should generally be avoided in the first trimester. Always consult your doctor before taking this medicine if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, as it will only be prescribed if the potential benefits outweigh the risks.

For breastfeeding, cefuroxime, one of the components, passes into breast milk. While some sources suggest avoiding it, others state it is safe if prescribed, as it may not pass in significant amounts or be harmful to the baby. It is crucial to consult your doctor if you are breastfeeding, as caution is generally advised.

Can Cetil CV 250 Tablet be taken with other medications?

Cetil CV 250 Tablet can interact with certain medications. Inform your doctor if you are taking:

• Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin): May increase the risk of bleeding.
• Diuretics (e.g., furosemide, chlorothiazide): Can potentially increase the levels of cefuroxime in the body.
• Antacids (e.g., aluminum hydroxide, ranitidine): May reduce the absorption of cefuroxime.
• Oral contraceptives: May reduce their effectiveness.
• Probenecid (used for gout): Should be used cautiously.
• Chloramphenicol or Ethinyl Estradiol: Known to interact.
• Cholera Vaccine: May interact.

What precautions should be taken while using Cetil CV 250 Tablet?

Before taking Cetil CV 250 Tablet, inform your doctor about any allergies you have, especially to antibiotics like penicillin or other cephalosporins. Also, disclose if you have kidney problems, liver problems, colitis (inflammation of the colon), or seizure disorders. Do not self-medicate, as this can lead to antibiotic resistance, making the medication ineffective in the future. It is important to complete the entire prescribed course of treatment, even if your symptoms improve, to prevent the infection from returning and to avoid developing resistance. Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it may increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects or cause excessive drowsiness. Since it may cause dizziness, caution is advised when driving or operating machinery.

What happens if a dose of Cetil CV 250 Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose of Cetil CV 250 Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should Cetil CV 250 Tablet be stored?

Cetil CV 250 Tablet should be stored at room temperature, typically below 30°C (or between 10°C to 25°C), away from direct sunlight, moisture, and light. Keep the medicine in its original packaging and ensure it is out of the sight and reach of children and pets.