Encelin 50 Mg Tablet (10 Tab)

ENCELIN 50 MG TABLET

ENCELIN 50 MG TABLET is an oral anti-diabetic medication manufactured by Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

• Composition Each tablet contains Vildagliptin 50 mg as its active ingredient. Vildagliptin is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, which works by increasing the levels of incretin hormones. These hormones stimulate insulin secretion from the pancreas and reduce glucagon production, thereby helping to lower blood sugar levels, especially after meals.

• Uses ENCELIN 50 MG TABLET is primarily used in adults for the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It is prescribed when diet and exercise alone are insufficient to control blood sugar levels, and can be used alone or in combination with other antidiabetic medicines. This medication helps improve insulin sensitivity and reduces the risk of long-term diabetes complications such as kidney damage, eyesight loss, and nerve damage.

• Dosage and Administration The typical dosage for adults is 50 mg once or twice daily, as advised by a physician. It can be taken orally with or without food. Tablets should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not crushed or chewed. Consistent daily timing is recommended for optimal benefits.

• Side Effects Common side effects include hypoglycemia (low blood glucose, especially when used with other antidiabetic drugs), tremors, headache, dizziness, fatigue, and nausea. Other reported side effects may include nasopharyngitis, joint pain, and constipation. Serious side effects, though rare, may include signs of liver disease (e.g., loss of appetite, dark urine, yellow skin/eyes) or inflammation of the pancreas (e.g., severe abdominal pain with nausea/vomiting). Consult a doctor immediately if these occur.

• Precautions Before taking ENCELIN 50 MG TABLET, inform your doctor about any history of kidney disease, heart disease, or pancreatic issues. It is not recommended for use in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Alcohol consumption should be limited, as it can increase the risk of hypoglycemia. Patients should exercise caution when driving or operating machinery if experiencing dizziness. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels, kidney function, and liver function tests may be necessary during treatment. This medicine is not indicated for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus or diabetic ketoacidosis.

• Storage Store ENCELIN 50 MG TABLET below 30°C in a cool and dry place. Protect it from moisture and sunlight, and keep it out of the sight and reach of children.

What is Encelin 50 MG Tablet used for?

Encelin 50 MG Tablet is primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It is prescribed when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient to control blood sugar levels, and it can be used either by itself or in combination with other diabetes medications. It helps to prevent serious complications of diabetes such as kidney damage, eyesight loss, nerve damage, and heart issues.

How does Encelin 50 MG Tablet work?

Encelin 50 MG Tablet contains Vildagliptin, which is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor. It works by increasing the levels of "incretin" hormones in the body. These hormones stimulate the pancreas to release more insulin when blood sugar levels are high and decrease the production of glucagon (a hormone that raises blood sugar) by the liver. This dual action helps to lower both fasting and post-meal blood sugar levels.

What is the usual dosage for Encelin 50 MG Tablet?

For most adult patients with type 2 diabetes, the recommended dose of Encelin 50 MG Tablet is typically 50mg twice daily, usually taken with meals. If prescribed once daily, it is generally taken in the morning. The exact dosage, however, depends on your medical condition and response to treatment, and should always be followed as directed by your doctor.

What are the possible side effects of Encelin 50 MG Tablet?

Common side effects can include low blood glucose levels (hypoglycemia), headache, dizziness, nausea, fatigue, tremors, nasopharyngitis (common cold symptoms), excessive sweating, joint pain, and swelling in the ankles or feet. It's important to recognize symptoms of hypoglycemia like lightheadedness or sweating and know how to manage them. If side effects persist or worsen, consult your doctor. Rarely, serious side effects like acute pancreatitis or liver problems can occur.

Is Encelin 50 MG Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Encelin 50 MG Tablet is generally not recommended during pregnancy, and its safety in pregnant women has limited information. It is also probably unsafe during breastfeeding, as it is unknown if the medicine passes into breast milk. It is crucial to consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breastfeeding before taking this medication.

Can Encelin 50 MG Tablet be taken with other medications?

Yes, Encelin 50 MG Tablet can be taken with other anti-diabetic medications, but this should be under medical supervision as it can increase the risk of low blood sugar. It may interact with certain medications such as diuretics (e.g., Furosemide), sulfonylureas (e.g., Glibenclamide), digoxin, warfarin, some cardiac drugs (e.g., captopril, enalapril), simvastatin, corticosteroids, and medicines affecting the central nervous system. Always inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while on Encelin 50 MG Tablet?

Before taking Encelin 50 MG Tablet, inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney disease, liver disease, heart problems (like irregular heart rhythm or heart failure), or pancreatic issues. This medicine is not for type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis. Limit alcohol consumption, as it can increase the risk of hypoglycemia. Regularly monitor your blood sugar levels and carry sugary food or juice to manage any sudden drop in blood sugar. Be cautious when driving or operating machinery if you experience dizziness. Do not stop the medication abruptly without consulting your doctor. It is not recommended for children under 18, and elderly patients may require dosage adjustments.

What happens if a dose of Encelin 50 MG Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose of Encelin 50 MG Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should Encelin 50 MG Tablet be stored?

Encelin 50 MG Tablet should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat. The storage temperature should be below 25°C or 30°C. Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.