Prax 5 Mg Tablet (10 Tab)

PRAX 5 MG TABLET

Name: Prax 5 Tablet (Brand name: PRAX, Common name: Prasugrel) Manufacturer: Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

Composition: Each tablet contains Prasugrel 5 mg as the active ingredient.

Uses: PRAX 5 MG TABLET is an antiplatelet medication, often referred to as a blood thinner, used to prevent the formation of dangerous blood clots. It is primarily prescribed for:

• Reducing the risk of severe cardiovascular events such as heart attack and stroke.
• Patients who have recently experienced a heart attack or severe heart-related chest pain (unstable angina).
• Patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stenting, to prevent blood clots from forming within the stents.
• It is often used in combination with aspirin to enhance its effectiveness.

Dosage and Administration: PRAX 5 MG TABLET is typically advised to be taken once daily. It should be swallowed whole with a glass of water, and not crushed, chewed, or broken. It can be taken with or without food. It is crucial to take the medicine at the same time each day to maintain a consistent level in the body. An initial loading dose of 60 mg may be prescribed, followed by the 5 mg or 10 mg daily maintenance dose as directed by a healthcare professional. For patients weighing below 60 kg or those 75 years or older, a 5 mg daily dose is generally recommended.

Side Effects: Common side effects include:

• Bleeding (e.g., bruising, nosebleeds, blood in urine or stools, heavier menstrual periods).
• Skin rash.
• Indigestion.
• Low hemoglobin (anemia).

Serious side effects, though less common, can include:

• Severe bleeding events.
• Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), a blood disorder, characterized by fever, bruising under the skin (red pinpoint dots), confusion, tiredness, and yellowing of the skin or eyes.
• Signs of a stroke such as sudden numbness or weakness, difficulty walking, mental confusion, slurred speech, dizziness, or unexplained headache.

Precautions:

• Contraindications: Do not take PRAX 5 MG TABLET if you have active pathological bleeding (e.g., stomach ulcer, bleeding in the brain), a history of brain stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA), or severe liver problems.
• Bleeding Risk: This medicine increases the risk of bleeding. Be cautious with activities that may cause injury and report any unusual or prolonged bleeding to your doctor.
• Specific Patient Groups: Use with caution in patients weighing below 60 kg, those 75 years or older, and individuals with kidney or moderate liver impairment, or a history of recent severe injury or surgery, due to increased bleeding risk.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, and herbal preparations you are taking. Concomitant use with other blood thinners (e.g., warfarin, clopidogrel) or certain painkillers (NSAIDs like ibuprofen, naproxen) may increase the risk of bleeding and is generally not recommended without medical advice.
• Surgery/Dental Procedures: You may need to temporarily stop taking PRAX 5 MG TABLET before any planned surgery or dental treatment to minimize the risk of excessive bleeding.
• Alcohol: Avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medicine as it may increase the risk of stomach or intestine bleeding.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. PRAX 5 MG TABLET is generally not recommended during pregnancy and should only be used if the benefits outweigh the risks.
• Children: This medicine is not recommended for children as its efficacy and safety have not been established.

Storage: Keep PRAX 5 MG TABLET out of reach and sight of children. Store at room temperature, protected from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat.

What is Prax 5 MG Tablet used for?

Prax 5 MG Tablet is an antiplatelet medicine primarily used to prevent blood clots in patients with heart diseases. It is particularly prescribed after certain procedures like cardiac stent placement, and to reduce the risk of another heart attack, stroke, or heart-related chest pain (unstable angina). It is often used in combination with aspirin.

How does Prax 5 MG Tablet work?

Prax 5 MG Tablet contains Prasugrel as its active ingredient. Prasugrel works by inhibiting the enzymes responsible for platelet aggregation, which means it prevents platelets from sticking to each other. This action reduces the formation of blood clots, ensuring smooth and normal blood flow in blood vessels.

What is the usual dosage of Prax 5 MG Tablet?

For adults with acute coronary syndrome, the usual dosage typically starts with an initial loading dose of 60 mg, followed by a maintenance dose of 10 mg once daily for up to 12 months, in combination with aspirin. It should be taken as directed by the doctor, with or without food, preferably at the same time each day. The dose may be adjusted for patients with low body weight or those over 75 years old, potentially to 5 mg daily.

What are the possible side effects of Prax 5 MG Tablet?

Common side effects of Prax 5 MG Tablet can include bleeding (such as nosebleeds, bleeding in the stomach or bowels, or from a needle puncture site), bruising, skin rash, dizziness, headache, nausea, and pain in the arms and legs. More serious side effects can involve severe bleeding events, low platelet count, blurred vision, chest discomfort, and irregular heartbeat. If any side effects persist or worsen, medical attention should be sought.

Is Prax 5 MG Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Prax 5 MG Tablet is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy as it may cause harm to the unborn child, especially in the third trimester. It should only be used if clearly needed and under strict doctor's guidance. It is also not recommended for use while breastfeeding as it is unknown if Prasugrel passes into breastmilk. Consultation with a doctor is essential before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Can Prax 5 MG Tablet be taken with other medications?

Prax 5 MG Tablet is often prescribed in combination with aspirin. However, caution is advised with other medications, and it's important to inform your doctor about all current medications, including vitamin pills, to avoid potential interactions or complications. It is contraindicated if you are taking other medications that increase the risk of bleeding.

What precautions should be taken while taking Prax 5 MG Tablet?

Several precautions should be taken with Prax 5 MG Tablet. It is not recommended for individuals with active bleeding disorders (like stomach ulcers), a history of stroke or transient ischaemic attack, or severe liver impairment. Caution should be exercised in patients with kidney problems, those above 60 years of age, or with a low body weight, as there's an increased risk of adverse reactions or bleeding. You should inform your doctor if you have any scheduled surgery, as the medicine may need to be stopped temporarily. Do not stop taking this medicine abruptly without consulting your doctor, as it can lead to blood clot formation and increase the risk of a heart attack.

What happens if a dose of Prax 5 MG Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose of Prax 5 MG Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one, as this can have harmful effects.

How should Prax 5 MG Tablet be stored?

Prax 5 MG Tablets should be stored in a cool and dry place, protected from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat. It is important to keep the medicine out of reach and sight of children.