Justoza M 10/1000 Mg Tablet (15 Tab)

JUSTOZA M 10/1000 MG Tablet

Name

• Brand Name: JUSTOZA M 10/1000 MG Tablet
• Common Name: Dapagliflozin and Metformin Tablets

Composition

Each tablet contains:

• Dapagliflozin: 10 mg
• Metformin Hydrochloride: 1000 mg

Uses

JUSTOZA M 10/1000 MG Tablet is prescribed for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It is used in conjunction with diet and exercise to control high blood sugar levels. This medication helps improve glycemic control, reduces the risk of heart failure in patients with type 2 diabetes and heart disease, and can assist in preventing serious long-term complications of diabetes such as kidney damage, blindness, and nerve damage.

Dosage and Administration

This medication should be taken orally with food, usually once daily in the morning, or as directed by your doctor. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not crushed, chewed, or broken. Dosage is determined by the physician based on the patient's medical condition and response to treatment. Do not exceed the recommended dose.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects:

• Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain
• Headache, dizziness
• Frequent urination, urinary tract infection
• Genital fungal infections
• Sore throat, nasal congestion, runny nose
• Loss of appetite

Serious Side Effects (Rare):

• Lactic acidosis (symptoms include severe tiredness, muscle cramps, trouble breathing, unusual stomach pain, feeling cold)
• Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), especially when used with other antidiabetic medicines or alcohol

Precautions

• Allergies: Do not take if allergic to dapagliflozin, metformin, or any other components of the tablet.
• Kidney/Liver Disease: Use with caution in patients with kidney or liver disease. It is not recommended for severe kidney or liver disease.
• Pregnancy/Breastfeeding: Generally not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding; consult a doctor for risks and benefits.
• Alcohol: Avoid excessive alcohol intake as it may increase the risk of lactic acidosis.
• Type 1 Diabetes: Not for use in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus or diabetic ketoacidosis.
• Elderly Patients: Use with caution in elderly patients (aged 65 years or above); dose adjustments or special monitoring may be required.
• Dehydration: Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration, as the medicine may cause increased urination.

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep out of sight and reach of children. It should be stored at temperatures between 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC.

Here are the most frequently asked questions about JUSTOZA M 10/1000 MG TABLET:

What is JUSTOZA M 10/1000 MG TABLET used for?

JUSTOZA M 10/1000 MG TABLET is primarily used to manage high blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is used in conjunction with diet and exercise. Beyond blood sugar control, it also helps reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure in patients with type 2 diabetes and heart disease, and can lower the risk of worsening kidney disease, cardiovascular death, and hospitalization for heart failure in patients with chronic kidney disease.

How does JUSTOZA M 10/1000 MG TABLET work?

This medicine combines two active ingredients: Dapagliflozin and Metformin. Dapagliflozin, an SGLT-2 inhibitor, works by blocking the reabsorption of glucose in the kidneys, leading to increased excretion of excess sugar through the urine. Metformin, a biguanide, reduces glucose production in the liver, decreases glucose absorption from the intestines, and improves the body's sensitivity to insulin. Together, they provide comprehensive control of blood sugar levels.

What is the usual dosage for JUSTOZA M 10/1000 MG TABLET?

The usual starting dose is often one tablet once daily, typically taken in the morning with food to help minimize gastrointestinal discomfort. Your doctor will determine the exact dosage and duration based on your medical condition and response to treatment. It is crucial to follow your doctor's instructions and not to exceed the prescribed dose.

What are the possible side effects of JUSTOZA M 10/1000 MG TABLET?

Common side effects can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, frequent urination, urinary tract infections (UTIs), and genital fungal infections. Some individuals may experience stomach ache, loss of appetite, or skin rashes. More serious, but rare, side effects include dehydration and lactic acidosis. If any side effects persist or worsen, you should consult your doctor.

Is JUSTOZA M 10/1000 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

JUSTOZA M 10/1000 MG TABLET is generally not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, unless clearly necessary. It is also not recommended for use during breastfeeding as it may pass into breast milk. It is important to discuss the potential risks and benefits with your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding.

Can JUSTOZA M 10/1000 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

This medicine can interact with certain other medications. It's important to inform your doctor about all prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements you are taking. For example, some diuretics (water pills), other antidiabetic medications (like insulin or sulfonylureas), and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors may interact, potentially increasing the risk of low blood sugar or lactic acidosis.

What precautions should be taken while using JUSTOZA M 10/1000 MG TABLET?

Do not take this medicine if you have type 1 diabetes, severe kidney or liver disease, or diabetic ketoacidosis. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption, as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis. Staying well-hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids is important to prevent dehydration and reduce the risk of urinary tract infections. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is essential.

What happens if a dose of JUSTOZA M 10/1000 MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should JUSTOZA M 10/1000 MG TABLET be stored?

Store this medicine at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep it in a cool, dry place and out of the reach of children.