Ketoflam Sr Tab

KETOFLAM SR TAB

Name: Ketoflam SR Tablet (Brand name)

Composition: Ketoflam SR Tablet contains Flupirtine Maleate 400 mg as its active ingredient.

Uses: Ketoflam SR Tablet is a non-opioid analgesic used to relieve mild to moderate pain and inflammation. It is prescribed for various acute and chronic pain conditions including:

• Musculoskeletal pain (muscle pain, muscle spasm)
• Tension headaches, headaches
• Nerve pain
• Post-operative pain and pain after trauma-related/orthopaedic surgery and injuries
• Dental extraction pain
• Pain associated with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis
• Symptoms of abnormal menstrual cycle, such as menstrual period pain, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), and heavy menstrual periods

Dosage and Administration:

• Take Ketoflam SR Tablet as prescribed by your doctor.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush, chew, or break it.
• It can be taken with or without food, but taking it with meals is recommended to minimize gastric side effects.
• It is generally advised to take the medicine at a fixed time daily to maintain a constant level in the body. Do not exceed the prescribed dose.

Side Effects: Common side effects may include:

• Dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue
• Nausea, vomiting, stomach disturbance, heartburn
• Dry mouth
• Pruritus (itchy skin)
• Gastric fullness, abdominal bloating, constipation, diarrhea
• Muscle tremor
• Sleep disturbance
• Increased sweating

Most side effects are usually temporary and resolve over time. However, if they are severe or persistent, consult your doctor.

Precautions:

• Allergies: Do not take if you are hypersensitive to Flupirtine Maleate or any component of the tablet.
• Liver Disease: Avoid use in patients with liver problems (e.g., hepatic encephalopathy, severe allergy to painkillers), as it may cause liver injury. Liver function tests should be monitored regularly if prescribed.
• Kidney Disease: Use with caution in patients with kidney problems, as it may affect renal function. Your doctor may monitor kidney function.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Not recommended during pregnancy or for nursing mothers unless prescribed by a doctor after weighing the benefits and risks.
• Alcohol Consumption: Avoid alcohol as it can increase drowsiness, dizziness, and the risk of liver damage and stomach bleeding.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Ketoflam SR may cause dizziness and drowsiness, so exercise caution when driving or performing activities requiring mental alertness.
• Other Painkillers: Do not take other painkillers concurrently without consulting your doctor to avoid potential interactions.
• Children: Not recommended for use in children and adolescents below 18 years of age due to a lack of established safety and efficacy.
• Elderly Patients: Use with caution in elderly patients, especially those with kidney issues.
• Other Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have a peptic ulcer, bleeding disorder, myasthenia gravis, or tinnitus.

Storage: Store in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep out of sight and reach of children. Store at 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC.

What is Ketoflam SR Tablet used for?

Ketoflam SR Tablet, containing Flupirtine Maleate, is primarily used to relieve mild to moderate pain and inflammation, particularly that associated with musculoskeletal conditions. It is also prescribed for acute and chronic pain stemming from various causes, including muscle pain, headaches, nerve pain, post-operative pain, and menstrual cramps. Additionally, it may be used for painful increased muscle tone of the posture and motor muscles.

How does Ketoflam SR Tablet work?

Ketoflam SR Tablet works by decreasing the perception of pain. Its active ingredient, Flupirtine Maleate, acts as a non-opioid analgesic. It works by blocking the transmission of pain signals to the brain and by affecting specific nerve pathways that process pain. It exerts dual effects by relaxing muscles and treating pain by blocking signals responsible for pain and inflammation at the injury sites.

What is the usual dosage for Ketoflam SR Tablet?

Ketoflam SR Tablet should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It is typically taken orally, usually with or without food, though taking it with meals is often recommended to minimize stomach upset. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet. The duration and dose will be determined by your doctor based on your medical condition.

What are the possible side effects of Ketoflam SR Tablet?

Common side effects of Ketoflam SR Tablet may include fatigue, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, dry mouth, gastric fullness or abdominal bloating, pruritus (itchy skin), muscle tremor, heartburn, vomiting, constipation, and diarrhea. If any of these side effects persist or worsen, it is advisable to consult your doctor.

Is Ketoflam SR Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Ketoflam SR Tablet is generally not recommended during pregnancy unless specifically prescribed by a doctor after carefully weighing the benefits against potential risks, as limited human studies exist and animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Similarly, during breastfeeding, it should only be taken if prescribed by a doctor, as a small percentage of Flupirtine may pass into breast milk.

Can Ketoflam SR Tablet be taken with other medications?

You should inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions. It is advised not to take other painkillers concurrently with Ketoflam SR Tablet unless prescribed by your doctor. Caution is advised with medicines for blood clots (e.g., warfarin, dicumarol), paracetamol, carbamazepine, and diazepam.

What precautions should be taken while using Ketoflam SR Tablet?

Several precautions should be observed. Avoid consuming alcohol while on this medication, as it may increase the risk of liver damage, drowsiness, and dizziness. Due to potential dizziness or drowsiness, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you experience these symptoms. Patients with liver problems, kidney problems, hepatic encephalopathy, myasthenia gravis, or a severe allergy to painkillers should use this medicine with caution or avoid it. Regular liver function tests may be recommended during treatment. It is not recommended for children under 18 years of age.

What happens if a dose of Ketoflam SR Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose of Ketoflam SR Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should Ketoflam SR Tablet be stored?

Ketoflam SR Tablet should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight. It should be kept out of sight and reach of children.