Glucreta 5 Mg Tablet (10 Tab)

GLUCRETA 5 MG TABLET

GLUCRETA 5 MG TABLET, manufactured by Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd., is an antidiabetic medication used to manage blood sugar levels.

• Name:

  • Brand Name: GLUCRETA 5 MG TABLET, Glucreta 5 Tablet
  • Common Name: Dapagliflozin 5 mg Tablet

• Composition:

  • Active Ingredient: Dapagliflozin (5 mg)

• Uses: GLUCRETA 5 MG TABLET is prescribed for adults and children aged 10 years or older for the following conditions:

  • Managing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, often in conjunction with diet and exercise, or with other antidiabetic medications.
  • Reducing the risk of hospitalization due to heart failure in adult patients with Type 2 Diabetes and established cardiovascular disease or multiple risk factors.
  • Managing chronic kidney disease in adults.

• Dosage and Administration: The typical starting dose for adults is 5 mg taken orally once daily, with or without food. The dosage may be adjusted by a doctor based on individual response and condition severity, but generally should not exceed 10 mg per day. It is important to take the medicine consistently as instructed by a healthcare professional.

• Side Effects: Common side effects may include:

  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
  • Genital mycotic infections (yeast infections)
  • Increased urination (polyuria)
  • Back pain
  • Nasopharyngitis (inflammation of the nasal passages and throat)
  • Dizziness
  • Rash, constipation, dry mouth, and changes in blood lipid levels.

  Serious side effects, though rare, can include severe allergic reactions and diabetic ketoacidosis. Seek immediate medical attention if these occur.

• Precautions:

  • Inform your doctor about any pre-existing liver or kidney conditions, severe low blood pressure, or dehydration.
  • Not recommended during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
  • Caution is advised with alcohol consumption as it can affect glucose levels.
  • Interactions may occur with insulin, insulin secretagogues, and UGT enzyme inducers; dosage adjustments may be necessary.
  • Not for use in Type 1 Diabetes.

• Storage: Store GLUCRETA 5 MG TABLET at room temperature, below 30°C. Keep it in its original packaging away from moisture and light, and out of the reach of children.

What is GLUCRETA 5 MG TABLET used for?

GLUCRETA 5 MG TABLET is primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults, often alongside diet and exercise, to improve blood glucose control. It is also prescribed to reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure in adults with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease or multiple risk factors. Additionally, it is used in the management of chronic kidney disease.

How does GLUCRETA 5 MG TABLET work?

GLUCRETA 5 MG TABLET contains Dapagliflozin, which belongs to a class of medicines called Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. It works by blocking the action of SGLT2 in the kidneys, a protein responsible for reabsorbing glucose back into the body. By inhibiting SGLT2, Dapagliflozin causes the kidneys to excrete excess glucose and sodium in the urine, thereby lowering blood sugar levels. This mechanism also helps reduce the strain on the heart and protects kidney function.

What is the usual dosage for GLUCRETA 5 MG TABLET?

The typical starting dose for adults is 5 mg, taken orally once a day, with or without food. Depending on your response to the medication, your doctor may increase the dose to 10 mg once daily, but it should not exceed 10 mg per day. It's recommended to take the tablet at the same time each day for consistent results.

What are the possible side effects of GLUCRETA 5 MG TABLET?

Common side effects can include genital infections (such as yeast infections), urinary tract infections (UTIs), back pain, increased urination (polyuria), painful urination (dysuria), nasopharyngitis (cold-like symptoms), dizziness, rash, dehydration, thirst, and constipation. More serious but less common side effects can include diabetic ketoacidosis and necrotizing fasciitis of the perineum. If you experience any persistent or severe side effects, consult your doctor.

Is GLUCRETA 5 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

GLUCRETA 5 MG TABLET is generally not recommended during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Caution is advised, and you should consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or become pregnant while on this medication. It is also not recommended for use during breastfeeding due to the potential for adverse reactions in a breastfed infant.

Can GLUCRETA 5 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

Yes, GLUCRETA 5 MG TABLET can be taken with other antidiabetic medications such as metformin, sulfonylureas, or insulin. However, if taken with insulin or insulin secretagogues (like glimepiride), there is an increased risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), and your doctor may need to adjust the dosage of these medications. Taking it with diuretics (water pills) can also increase the risk of dehydration and low blood pressure. Certain medications, like rifampin or phenytoin, might reduce the effectiveness of GLUCRETA 5 MG TABLET. It's important to inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking.

What precautions should be taken while using GLUCRETA 5 MG TABLET?

GLUCRETA 5 MG TABLET should not be used if you have Type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis. Caution is advised if you have kidney or liver problems, heart conditions (due to the risk of dehydration and low blood pressure), or a history of urinary tract infections. It's important to maintain good personal hygiene to help prevent genital infections and to drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated. Regular monitoring of your blood sugar levels and kidney function will be performed by your doctor. Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can affect blood sugar levels.

What happens if a dose of GLUCRETA 5 MG TABLET is missed?

If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should GLUCRETA 5 MG TABLET be stored?

GLUCRETA 5 MG TABLET should be stored at room temperature, typically below 30°C (86°F). Keep it in its original packaging to protect it from moisture and light. It should be kept out of the sight and reach of children.