Deskast Tablet (10 Tab)

DESKAST TABLET

DESKAST TABLET is a medication manufactured by Lupin Ltd., primarily used to manage symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis and asthma.

• Name:

  • Brand Name: DESKAST TABLET
  • Common Name: Desloratadine and Montelukast Tablets

• Composition: Each tablet typically contains:

  • Desloratadine (5 mg)
  • Montelukast (10 mg)

• Uses: DESKAST TABLET is prescribed to alleviate symptoms of various allergic and respiratory conditions, including:

  • Allergic rhinitis (hay fever), characterized by sneezing, runny nose, itchy and watery eyes, and redness.
  • Seasonal allergies.
  • Pet allergies.
  • Management of asthma symptoms like wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath.
  • Chronic urticaria (hives) and itchy skin conditions.
  • Allergic conjunctivitis.

• Dosage and Administration: The typical recommended dosage for adults and adolescents 15 years and older is one 10 mg tablet daily, preferably in the evening. It can be taken with or without food. The tablet should be swallowed whole with water; do not break, chew, or crush it. For children aged 6 to 14 years, a 5 mg chewable tablet is generally prescribed daily in the evening, and for children aged 2 to 5 years, a 4 mg chewable tablet or oral granules daily. It is crucial to follow the dosage prescribed by a healthcare professional.

• Side Effects: Common side effects may include:

  • Abdominal pain
  • Headache
  • Fatigue/Tiredness
  • Dry mouth
  • Drowsiness/Sleepiness
  • Nausea
  • Dizziness
  • Vomiting Less common but serious side effects can include mood changes (e.g., anxiety, depression) and, rarely, liver problems.

• Precautions:

  • Allergies: Do not take if allergic to desloratadine, montelukast, or any other ingredients.
  • Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have a history of seizures, kidney failure, phenylketonuria (PKU), liver disease, or mental health conditions.
  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a doctor before use, as information on its safety during pregnancy is limited, and it passes into human milk.
  • Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol as it may worsen drowsiness and interfere with the medicine's effects.
  • Driving/Operating Machinery: Exercise caution as the medicine may cause drowsiness or dizziness.
  • Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, as interactions can occur.
  • Discontinuation: Do not stop taking the medicine abruptly, even if symptoms improve, as it may worsen the condition.
  • Children: Not recommended for use in children under 12 years of age for the adult dosage.

• Storage: Store DESKAST TABLET in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.

DESKAST TABLET is a medication commonly prescribed to manage symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis (hay fever) and asthma. It combines two active ingredients, Desloratadine and Montelukast, to provide comprehensive relief from allergic reactions and inflammation.

1. What is DESKAST TABLET used for?

DESKAST TABLET is primarily used to manage allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever, which includes both seasonal and perennial allergies. It effectively relieves symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy and watery eyes, and nasal congestion. Additionally, it is used in the management of asthma, helping to reduce inflammation in the airways and prevent asthma symptoms, including those triggered by exercise. It can also be prescribed for allergic skin conditions like urticaria (hives) and itchy skin.

2. How does DESKAST TABLET work?

DESKAST TABLET contains two active ingredients: Desloratadine and Montelukast. Desloratadine is an antihistamine that works by blocking the action of histamines, which are natural chemicals in the body responsible for allergic symptoms like sneezing, itching, and a runny nose. Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist. It works by blocking the action of leukotrienes, another group of chemical messengers that cause inflammation, swelling, and narrowing of the airways. This dual action helps to reduce immediate allergy symptoms and also controls underlying inflammation, making breathing easier.

3. What is the usual dosage for DESKAST TABLET?

For adults and adolescents 15 years and older, the typical recommended dosage is one 10mg tablet once daily, preferably taken in the evening. The tablet should be swallowed whole with water and should not be broken, chewed, or crushed. It can be taken with or without food. It is crucial to adhere strictly to the dosage prescribed by your healthcare provider, as the right dose may vary based on your specific condition and response to the medicine.

4. What are the possible side effects of DESKAST TABLET?

Common side effects include abdominal pain, headache, fatigue, dry mouth, sleepiness (somnolence), nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, skin rash, and dizziness. Less common but potentially severe side effects can include mood changes (such as anxiety, depression), severe allergic reactions (like rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing), and liver problems (indicated by yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, or severe stomach pain). The Montelukast component may also cause neuropsychiatric events, including aggressiveness, difficulty sleeping, hallucinations, memory disturbances, depression, anxiety, disorientation, dream abnormality, irritability, and suicidal thoughts or behavior. If you experience any persistent, worsening, or concerning side effects, consult your doctor promptly.

5. Is DESKAST TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: There is limited information on the effects of DESKAST TABLET during human pregnancy. It is generally not recommended as it may cause toxic effects to the fetus. It should only be used if clearly needed and after a thorough benefit/risk assessment by your doctor. Always consult your doctor if you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant, or are planning a child.

Breastfeeding: DESKAST TABLET passes into human milk and can be harmful to a breastfed baby. Therefore, either the medicine or breastfeeding should be discontinued. Consult your doctor before using this medicine while breastfeeding.

6. Can DESKAST TABLET be taken with other medications?

DESKAST TABLET can interact with other medications, potentially altering their effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. It is crucial to inform your doctor about all prescription and over-the-counter medications, supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking. Specific interactions include certain antifungal medications (e.g., ketoconazole), antibiotics (e.g., azithromycin, erythromycin), antidepressants (e.g., fluoxetine), stomach acid reducers (e.g., cimetidine), and cholesterol-lowering medications (e.g., gemfibrozil). Other interacting drugs may include carbamazepine, rifampin, phenobarbital, phenytoin, and St. John's Wort.

7. What precautions should be taken while using DESKAST TABLET?

Do not take DESKAST TABLET if you are allergic to desloratadine, montelukast, or any other ingredients in the tablet. Inform your doctor if you have a history of seizure disorders, kidney failure or disease, liver disease, phenylketonuria (PKU), or any mental health conditions, as the Montelukast component can cause neuropsychiatric changes. DESKAST TABLET is not recommended for children under 12 years of age. Since it may cause drowsiness or dizziness, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medicine affects you. Avoid consuming alcohol while on this medication as it may worsen your condition and enhance side effects like drowsiness. If you are scheduled for allergy skin testing, you may be advised to stop taking DESKAST TABLET 72 hours (3 days) beforehand, as it can interfere with test results.

8. What happens if a dose of DESKAST TABLET is missed?

If you forget to take a dose of DESKAST TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one, as this can increase the risk of side effects.

9. How should DESKAST TABLET be stored?

DESKAST TABLET should be stored in a cool, dry place. Keep the medicine away from direct sunlight and moisture/heat. Always store it out of reach of children and pets. Ensure you use the medicine before the expiry date mentioned on the packaging.