Tretiva 20mg Capsule

TRETIVA 20MG CAPSULE

Tretiva 20mg Capsule, manufactured by Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd, is a retinoid medication used for the treatment of severe acne.

• Name:

  • Brand Name: Tretiva 20mg Capsule
  • Common Name (Active Ingredient): Isotretinoin

• Composition:

  • Each capsule contains 20 mg of Isotretinoin.

• Uses: Tretiva 20mg Capsule is primarily prescribed for severe forms of acne, specifically nodular or cystic acne, that have not responded to other treatments, including antibiotics. It works by reducing the production of sebum (natural skin oil), thereby preventing clogged pores, reducing inflammation, and eliminating acne-causing bacteria. This action helps to clear existing acne and reduce the risk of permanent scarring.

• Dosage and Administration: This medicine should be taken orally with food, usually at the same time each day to ensure consistent levels in the body and to improve absorption. The capsules should be swallowed whole with water and not crushed, chewed, or broken. Dosage and duration of treatment are determined by a healthcare professional based on the individual's condition.

• Side Effects: Common side effects include dry skin (especially lips and face), chapped lips, rash, dry eyes, dry nose, and increased liver enzymes. Other possible effects can be muscle or joint pain, fragile skin, and mild itching. Serious but less common side effects may include changes in mood or depression, headache, dizziness, vision problems, and ringing in the ears.

• Precautions: Tretiva 20mg Capsule is highly unsafe during pregnancy due to the risk of severe birth defects and is contraindicated in breastfeeding women. Alcohol consumption should be avoided during treatment as it may lead to severe side effects. Patients with liver disease, kidney disease, depression, diabetes, high blood lipid levels, or a history of mental illness should use this medication with caution or avoid it. Increased sensitivity to sunlight is common, so protective clothing and sunscreen are advised, and waxing or laser skin treatments should be avoided during and for at least six months after treatment. Regular monitoring, including blood tests and pregnancy tests for women of childbearing potential, may be required.

• Storage: Store Tretiva 20mg Capsule in a cool, dry place, ideally below 30°C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of sight and reach of children and pets.

Tretiva 20mg Capsule, manufactured by Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd, contains Isotretinoin, a derivative of Vitamin A. It is primarily used for treating severe forms of acne that have not responded to other treatments.

Here are some frequently asked questions about Tretiva 20mg Capsule:

What is Tretiva 20mg Capsule used for?

Tretiva 20mg Capsule is used to treat severe acne, such as nodular or cystic acne, that has not improved with other treatments, including antibiotics. It is also effective for acne prone to permanent scarring. This medication is for adults and children over 12 years of age.

How does Tretiva 20mg Capsule work?

Tretiva 20mg Capsule works by reducing the production of sebum (natural oil) by the skin's oil glands. This decrease in oil helps to prevent clogged pores, reduce the growth of acne-causing bacteria, and decrease inflammation (redness and swelling). It also promotes faster skin cell renewal.

What is the usual dosage of Tretiva 20mg Capsule?

Tretiva 20mg Capsule should be taken as directed by your doctor, usually once or twice daily with food. The exact dose and duration of treatment, typically 15 to 24 weeks, are determined by your doctor based on your condition and its severity. It should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not cut, broken, or chewed.

What are the possible side effects of Tretiva 20mg Capsule?

Common side effects include dry skin (especially on the lips and face), chapped lips, dry eyes, nosebleeds, rash, itching, and increased liver enzymes. Other potential side effects include back, muscle, or joint pain, headaches, and increased sensitivity to sunlight. If any side effects persist or worsen, consult your doctor.

Is Tretiva 20mg Capsule safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

No, Tretiva 20mg Capsule is highly unsafe and contraindicated during pregnancy as it can cause severe birth defects. Women of childbearing age must use reliable contraceptive measures for one month before, during, and for one month after treatment. It is also likely unsafe during breastfeeding as it may pass into breast milk and harm the baby.

Can Tretiva 20mg Capsule be taken with other medications?

Inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking. Tretiva 20mg Capsule should not be taken with Vitamin A supplements, as this can lead to high levels of Vitamin A in the body. Avoid taking it with certain antibiotics like tetracyclines (e.g., minocycline, doxycycline) as it may lead to high blood pressure. Other creams and ointments for acne, such as benzoyl peroxide, tazarotene, azelaic acid, and tretinoin, should generally be avoided.

What precautions should be taken?

Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight and use sunscreen and protective clothing as Tretiva 20mg Capsule can increase sun sensitivity. Avoid waxing or laser treatments during and for at least six months after treatment, as the skin can become more fragile. Do not consume alcohol while taking this medicine as it can increase the risk of liver damage and other side effects. Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney disease, high cholesterol, diabetes, mental health issues (like depression), or bone problems. Do not donate blood during treatment and for one month after stopping the medication.

What happens if a dose is missed?

If you miss a dose of Tretiva 20mg Capsule, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one.

How should it be stored?

Store Tretiva 20mg Capsule at room temperature, not exceeding 25°C or below 30°C, and keep it in its original packaging. Keep it away from children and pets.