CETIL DRY SYRUP by LUPIN LTD-MAXTER DIV

Name

Brand Name: Cetil Dry Syrup Common Name: Cefuroxime Oral Suspension

Composition

Cetil Dry Syrup contains Cefuroxime (125mg) as its active ingredient. Cefuroxime is a broad-spectrum antibiotic belonging to the cephalosporin class. It works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to the death of the bacteria.

Uses

Cetil Dry Syrup is prescribed to treat a wide range of bacterial infections in children. These include infections of the ear, nose, throat, lungs (such as pneumonia and bronchitis), skin, soft tissues, bones, joints, and urinary tract (UTIs). It can also be used to prevent infections from animal and human bite wounds, as well as before surgical procedures. It is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

Dosage and Administration

Cetil Dry Syrup should be administered as directed by a doctor, with the dosage and duration dependent on the type and severity of the infection. To prepare, dissolve the powder in sterile water and shake well before use. It should be taken with food to enhance absorption and minimize stomach upset. If a dose is missed, it should be given as soon as remembered, but do not double the dose if the next one is due soon. This medication is designed for pediatric use.

Side Effects

Most children tolerate Cetil Dry Syrup well, but common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, allergy, headache, dizziness, and a temporary increase in liver enzymes. These effects are usually temporary. Serious side effects, though rare, can include severe, persistent diarrhea with blood or mucus, or allergic reactions such as difficulty breathing, rashes, or facial swelling, which require immediate medical attention.

Precautions

Before administering Cetil Dry Syrup, inform the doctor about any allergies to cefuroxime, cephalosporins, or penicillin antibiotics. Also, disclose any history of heart, liver, kidney, or gastrointestinal problems. The full course of treatment must be completed to prevent antibiotic resistance, even if symptoms improve. Cetil Dry Syrup may interfere with certain lab tests. Caution is advised for infants under 3 months, as safety and efficacy data are unavailable.

Storage

Store Cetil Dry Syrup at or below 30°C, protected from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.

Here are the most frequently asked questions about CETIL DRY SYRUP (Cefuroxime Axetil), along with concise and accurate answers:

What is CETIL DRY SYRUP used for?

CETIL DRY SYRUP is an antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. These include infections of the respiratory tract (like tonsillitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia), ear (otitis media), nose, throat, urinary tract (UTIs), skin and soft tissues, bones, and joints. It can also be used for certain conditions like Lyme disease and gonorrhea, and sometimes to prevent infections before surgical procedures.

How does CETIL DRY SYRUP work?

CETIL DRY SYRUP contains Cefuroxime, which is a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It works by interfering with the formation of the bacterial cell wall, which is essential for the bacteria's survival. By blocking this process, it stops the bacteria from growing and multiplying, ultimately killing them.

What is the usual dosage for CETIL DRY SYRUP?

The dosage of CETIL DRY SYRUP varies based on the patient's age, weight, and the type and severity of the infection. It is typically taken twice daily, usually for a duration of 5 to 10 days. For children, the dose is often calculated based on body weight, such as 10 to 15 mg per kg body weight per day, divided into two doses. It's important to take this medicine with food to improve absorption and reduce the chance of stomach upset. Always follow your doctor's specific instructions for dosing and duration.

What are the possible side effects of CETIL DRY SYRUP?

Common side effects may include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, headache, dizziness, and an unpleasant taste in the mouth. More serious, though less common, side effects can include severe allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling of the face/throat, difficulty breathing), persistent vomiting, severe diarrhea (which could be a sign of Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea), kidney damage, or seizure activity (particularly in children with kidney disease). If any severe side effects occur, seek immediate medical attention.

Is CETIL DRY SYRUP safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

During pregnancy, CETIL DRY SYRUP is generally considered safe when clearly needed and prescribed by a doctor, though caution is advised during the first trimester. Cefuroxime passes into breast milk in small amounts, and it is generally considered safe during breastfeeding. However, it's recommended to monitor the infant for any signs of gastrointestinal discomfort or allergic reactions. Always consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Can CETIL DRY SYRUP be taken with other medications?

CETIL DRY SYRUP can interact with certain medications. Antacids containing aluminum or magnesium may reduce its absorption, so it's advisable to take CETIL DRY SYRUP at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after taking antacids. Probenecid can increase the levels of cefuroxime in the body, raising the risk of side effects. This antibiotic may also decrease the effectiveness of some oral contraceptives, so alternative birth control methods should be considered. Always inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking.

What precautions should be taken while using CETIL DRY SYRUP?

Before taking CETIL DRY SYRUP, inform your doctor if you have any allergies, especially to penicillins or other cephalosporin antibiotics. Exercise caution if you have kidney disease, a history of gastrointestinal issues (like colitis), or a seizure disorder, as dose adjustments or close monitoring may be necessary. This medication is not effective against viral infections like the common cold or flu. It's crucial to complete the entire prescribed course of treatment, even if symptoms improve, to prevent the infection from returning and to avoid antibiotic resistance.

What happens if a dose of CETIL DRY SYRUP is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this could lead to increased side effects.

How should CETIL DRY SYRUP be stored?

The reconstituted liquid suspension of CETIL DRY SYRUP should be stored in the refrigerator (between 2°C and 8°C) and used within 10 days. Any unused portion after 10 days should be discarded. The dry powder or tablets (if applicable) should be stored at room temperature, protected from heat, moisture, and direct light.