Azithral Xl 100 Mg Suspension 30 Ml

AZITHRAL XL 100 MG SUSPENSION 30 ML

AZITHRAL XL 100 MG Suspension is an antibiotic medication manufactured by Alembic Pharmaceuticals Ltd. It is commonly prescribed for a variety of bacterial infections, especially in children.

• Name:

  • Brand Name: Azithral XL 100 MG Suspension
  • Common Name: Azithromycin

• Composition:

  • Each 5 ml of the suspension contains Azithromycin 100 mg.

• Uses: AZITHRAL XL is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections. These include:

  • Respiratory Tract Infections: Such as bronchitis, pneumonia, tonsillitis, sinusitis, and sore throat.
  • Ear Infections: Specifically acute otitis media.
  • Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: Including abscesses and boils.
  • Certain Sexually Transmitted Infections: Caused by bacteria like Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
  • It may also be used for preventing or delaying the onset of Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infection and for prophylaxis of bacterial endocarditis in penicillin-allergic patients. It is not effective against viral infections like the common cold or flu.

• Dosage and Administration:

  • Take as directed by a physician.
  • Shake the bottle well before each use.
  • Measure the exact quantity using a measuring cup or spoon.
  • It can be taken with or without food, but for optimal absorption, it is often recommended one hour before or two hours after meals.
  • Typically administered once daily, preferably in the morning; for typhoid, it may be prescribed twice daily.
  • Complete the full course of medication, even if symptoms improve, to prevent bacterial resistance and reinfection.
  • If a child vomits within 30 minutes of taking the medicine, re-administer the same dose.

• Side Effects:

  • Common: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, headache, and skin rash or itching (pruritus).
  • Serious (rare): Severe diarrhea, persistent vomiting, or worsening symptoms warrant immediate medical consultation. Fungal or yeast infections (thrush) can also occur.

• Precautions:

  • Allergies: Do not use if allergic to azithromycin or other macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin, clarithromycin).
  • Organ Impairment: Use with caution in patients with liver or severe kidney disease; dose adjustments may be necessary. Discontinue immediately if signs or symptoms of hepatitis occur.
  • Drug Interactions: Avoid taking aluminum- or magnesium-containing antacids within 2 hours before or after Azithral XL. Caution is advised with blood thinners (e.g., warfarin), antiarrhythmic medicines (e.g., amiodarone, sotalol), antipsychotic medications (e.g., pimozide), and ergot derivatives.
  • Disease Interactions: Exercise caution in patients with QT prolongation, Myasthenia Gravis, or cystic fibrosis.
  • Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Consult a doctor before use if pregnant or breastfeeding.

• Storage:

  • Store at room temperature, not exceeding 30°C.
  • Keep in a tightly closed container and protect from light and moisture.
  • Keep out of reach of children.

AZITHRAL XL 100 MG SUSPENSION is an antibiotic primarily used to treat various bacterial infections in children. This medication belongs to the macrolide class of antibiotics.

What is Azithral XL 100 MG Suspension used for?

Azithral XL 100 MG Suspension is prescribed for a wide range of bacterial infections in children. These include respiratory tract infections (such as bronchitis, pneumonia, tonsillitis, sinusitis, and sore throat), ear infections (like acute otitis media), skin and soft tissue infections (such as abscesses and boils), and certain sexually transmitted infections. It can also be used to prevent infections in individuals with weakened immune systems.

How does Azithral XL 100 MG Suspension work?

Azithral XL 100 MG Suspension contains azithromycin, which is a macrolide antibiotic. It works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, specifically by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit of bacteria. This action disrupts the growth and multiplication of the infection-causing bacteria, preventing the infection from spreading.

What is the usual dosage of Azithral XL 100 MG Suspension?

The dosage of Azithral XL 100 MG Suspension will be determined by a doctor, as it depends on factors such as the type and severity of the infection, the child's age, and body weight. It is typically given once a day, preferably in the morning. However, for conditions like typhoid, it might be prescribed twice daily. It's crucial to follow the doctor's instructions precisely and complete the entire prescribed course, even if symptoms improve.

What are the possible side effects of Azithral XL 100 MG Suspension?

Common side effects include stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, and skin rash or itching. Most side effects are temporary and usually resolve as the body adjusts to the medicine. If these side effects persist, worsen, or if your child experiences severe diarrhea (especially with blood), persistent vomiting, or signs of an allergic reaction (like severe dizziness, breathing difficulty, or swelling), consult a doctor immediately.

Is Azithral XL 100 MG Suspension safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

During Pregnancy: Azithromycin is generally considered acceptable during pregnancy if an infection requires treatment. However, it should only be taken if the potential benefits outweigh the possible risks, and other antibiotics might be more suitable depending on the infection type. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.

During Breastfeeding: Azithromycin passes into breast milk in small amounts. It is generally considered okay to take while breastfeeding if your doctor or health visitor confirms your baby is healthy. Monitor the infant for any side effects such as diarrhea, vomiting, rash, or oral thrush. Discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider.

Can Azithral XL 100 MG Suspension be taken with other medications?

Azithral XL 100 MG Suspension can interact with certain medications. It is important to inform your doctor about all other medicines, supplements, or herbal products your child is currently taking. For instance, antacids containing aluminum or magnesium should be given at least 2 hours before or after Azithral XL 100 MG Suspension, as they can decrease its absorption. It may also interact with blood thinners like warfarin, medicines for migraine (ergotamine), immunosuppressants (cyclosporine), heart medications (digoxin), and anti-gout medicines (colchicine).

What precautions should be taken with Azithral XL 100 MG Suspension?

Avoid giving this medicine if your child is allergic to azithromycin or other macrolide antibiotics. Use with caution in children with kidney or liver disease, as dose adjustments may be required. Inform the doctor about any history of heart problems. It's recommended to give the suspension with food to help reduce stomach upset. Also, encourage adequate fluid intake, especially if diarrhea occurs. This medicine is only effective against bacterial infections and will not work for viral infections.

What happens if a dose of Azithral XL 100 MG Suspension is missed?

If a dose is missed, administer it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one. It is crucial to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed, even if symptoms improve, to prevent the bacteria from multiplying again or developing resistance.

How should Azithral XL 100 MG Suspension be stored?

Store Azithral XL 100 MG Suspension at room temperature, not exceeding 30°C. Keep it in a tightly closed container, protected from light and moisture. Ensure the medicine is kept out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion.