Meltolan 5 (10 Tab)

MELTOLAN 5 (10 TAB) by ALKEM LABORATORIES LTD

MELTOLAN 5 is an atypical antipsychotic medication manufactured by Alkem Laboratories Ltd..

• Name:

  • Common Name: Olanzapine
  • Brand Name: MELTOLAN 5 (Meltolan 5mg Tablet)

• Composition: Each tablet contains Olanzapine 5 mg as the active ingredient.

• Uses: MELTOLAN 5 is primarily prescribed for the treatment of:

  • Schizophrenia, a mental disorder characterized by hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking and behavior.
  • Bipolar disorder (manic depression), particularly for acute manic episodes, by helping to stabilize mood and reduce extreme mood swings.

• Dosage and Administration: This medicine should be taken orally, with or without food, as directed by a healthcare professional. For schizophrenia, adults typically start with 5 to 10 mg/day, adjusted in 5 mg increments at intervals greater than one week, not exceeding 20 mg/day. For bipolar mania, initial doses are usually 10 to 15 mg/day, adjusted in 5 mg increments at intervals greater than 24 hours. It is crucial not to discontinue the medication suddenly without consulting a doctor, as this can worsen symptoms or lead to withdrawal effects.

• Side Effects: Common side effects may include:

  • Drowsiness, dizziness, sleepiness, and fatigue.
  • Weight gain, increased appetite.
  • Dry mouth, constipation, stomach upset.
  • Restlessness, tremors, muscle stiffness.
  • Increased liver enzymes, altered blood lipid and glucose levels, increased prolactin level in blood. Serious, though rare, side effects can include severe allergic reactions, movement disorders (like tardive dyskinesia), severe mood changes, suicidal thoughts, and irregular heartbeats.

• Precautions:

  • Avoid alcohol consumption as it can increase dizziness and drowsiness.
  • Use with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding; consult a doctor as benefits should outweigh risks.
  • Driving or operating machinery should be avoided if experiencing drowsiness or dizziness.
  • Not recommended for patients with dementia-related psychosis due to an increased risk of death in elderly individuals.
  • Inform your doctor about a history of heart problems, diabetes, liver/kidney disorders, glaucoma, or seizures.
  • Do not stop taking the medicine abruptly.
  • Avoid grapefruit juice, as it may increase olanzapine levels in the body.

• Storage: Store MELTOLAN 5 at room temperature, away from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat. Keep out of the reach of children.

Meltolan 5 (10 TAB) by Alkem Laboratories Ltd contains Olanzapine, an atypical antipsychotic medication. Here are some frequently asked questions about Meltolan 5:

What is Meltolan 5 used for?

Meltolan 5 is primarily used to treat schizophrenia, a mental disorder characterized by hallucinations, delusions, and disrupted thinking and behavior. It is also effective in managing manic episodes associated with bipolar I disorder, helping to stabilize mood swings and reduce symptoms of extreme excitement or euphoria.

How does Meltolan 5 work?

Meltolan 5 (Olanzapine) works by restoring the balance of certain chemical messengers in the brain, specifically dopamine and serotonin. By modulating these neurotransmitters, it helps to improve mood, thinking, and behavior, reducing psychotic symptoms like hallucinations.

What is the usual dosage of Meltolan 5?

The usual starting dosage for adults is typically 5 to 10 mg once daily. Your doctor may adjust the dose in 5 mg increments, usually at intervals greater than one week, based on your response and specific condition, with a maximum recommended dose of 20 mg per day. For elderly or debilitated patients, or those predisposed to low blood pressure, a lower starting dose of 5 mg daily may be prescribed.

What are the possible side effects of Meltolan 5?

Common side effects can include drowsiness, dizziness, weight gain, increased appetite, dry mouth, constipation, muscle stiffness, and restlessness. It may also lead to increased blood sugar and cholesterol levels. Serious but rare side effects could include very high blood sugar levels or seizures. Inform your healthcare provider if any side effects persist or worsen.

Is Meltolan 5 safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Meltolan 5 (Olanzapine) is generally not recommended during pregnancy, as animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby, and it is classified as Pregnancy Category C. Using antipsychotics in the third trimester can cause muscle problems in newborns. It is also probably unsafe during breastfeeding, as limited human data suggests the drug may pass into breast milk and harm the baby. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential risks and benefits.

Can Meltolan 5 be taken with other medications?

Meltolan 5 can interact with several medications. It may enhance the hypotensive effects of antihypertensive drugs and increase plasma levels when taken with fluvoxamine. Concomitant use with sedating drugs and alcohol can lead to additive CNS depression. Olanzapine may also antagonize the effects of levodopa and other dopamine agonists. It is crucial to inform your doctor about all prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while taking Meltolan 5?

Avoid consuming alcohol while on Meltolan 5, as it can increase dizziness and drowsiness. Due to potential drowsiness or dizziness, caution should be exercised when driving or operating machinery until you know how the medication affects you. Patients with diabetes should monitor blood sugar levels closely, and body weight should be monitored due to the risk of weight gain. It is not recommended for patients with dementia-related psychosis due to increased risks. Inform your doctor if you have a history of heart problems, diabetes, liver or kidney diseases, or seizures.

What happens if a dose of Meltolan 5 is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one. Do not stop taking the medication abruptly without consulting your doctor, as this could worsen your symptoms or cause withdrawal effects.

How should Meltolan 5 be stored?

Meltolan 5 should be stored at room temperature, protected from light and moisture, in a tightly closed container. Keep it out of the sight and reach of children.