Alsita 100 Mg Tablet (10 Tab)

ALSITA 100 MG TABLET is an oral medication manufactured by Alkem Laboratories Ltd., primarily prescribed for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults.

Name

• Common Name: Sitagliptin
• Brand Name: ALSITA 100 MG TABLET

Composition

ALSITA 100 MG TABLET contains Sitagliptin 100 mg as its active ingredient. It belongs to a class of medicines known as dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors.

Uses

This medicine is used to control high blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is typically prescribed when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient, and can be used as a standalone treatment or in combination with other diabetes medications like metformin or insulin. By regulating blood sugar, it helps prevent serious complications of diabetes, such as kidney damage, vision loss, and nerve damage.

Dosage and Administration

The typical recommended dose for adults is 100 mg once daily. It can be taken with or without food. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not crushed or chewed. For best results, it should be taken at the same time each day. Dosage adjustments may be necessary for individuals with renal impairment.

Side Effects

Common side effects include:

• Headaches
• Nasopharyngitis (inflammation of the throat and nasal passages)
• Upper respiratory tract infections
• Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar level), especially when used with other antidiabetic medicines or alcohol
• Stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation
• Joint pain

Serious side effects, though rare, can include pancreatitis (severe stomach pain) and heart failure.

Precautions

• Kidney Disease: Use with caution, and dose adjustment may be required. Regular monitoring of kidney function is recommended.
• Pancreatitis: Inform your doctor if you have a history of pancreas disorders.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor; safety is not well-established.
• Alcohol: Unsafe to consume alcohol as it may increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Use caution, as blood sugar fluctuations can affect focus and coordination.
• Allergies: Contraindicated if allergic to Sitagliptin or any components of the tablet.
• Drug Interactions: Close monitoring is crucial if taken with digoxin.

Storage

Store below 30°C. Protect from light and heat. Keep out of sight and reach of children.

What is ALSITA 100 MG TABLET used for?

ALSITA 100 MG TABLET is primarily used to manage and control blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is typically prescribed in conjunction with a healthy diet and regular exercise to help prevent serious complications of diabetes, such as kidney damage and blindness.

How does ALSITA 100 MG TABLET work?

ALSITA 100 MG TABLET contains Sitagliptin, which is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor. It works by increasing the levels of natural hormones called incretins in the body. These incretins stimulate the pancreas to release more insulin when blood sugar levels are high and also reduce the production of glucose by the liver. This dual action helps to lower both fasting and post-meal blood sugar levels.

What is the usual dosage for ALSITA 100 MG TABLET?

The recommended dose for adults is typically 100 mg once daily. It can be taken with or without food. Your doctor may adjust the dosage based on your individual response to treatment and any existing conditions, such as kidney impairment. It is crucial to swallow the tablet whole and not chew, crush, or break it.

What are the possible side effects of ALSITA 100 MG TABLET?

Common side effects can include nasopharyngitis (inflammation of the throat and nasal passages), headache, and hypoglycemia (low blood glucose level), especially when used with other diabetes medications. Other possible side effects include upper respiratory tract infections, stomach pain, diarrhea, and itching. Rare but serious side effects can include inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) and heart failure.

Is ALSITA 100 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Caution is advised regarding the use of ALSITA 100 MG TABLET during pregnancy and breastfeeding. It is generally considered unsafe unless absolutely necessary, and medical advice should be sought before use.

Can ALSITA 100 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

Yes, ALSITA 100 MG TABLET can often be prescribed alongside other diabetes medications, such as metformin or sulfonylureas, to enhance blood sugar control. However, it's essential to inform your doctor about all other medications you are currently taking, including supplements and herbal products, as interactions may occur.

What precautions should be taken while taking ALSITA 100 MG TABLET?

Before starting treatment, inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney disease, heart issues, pancreatic problems, or excessive alcohol consumption. It is advisable to limit alcohol intake as it may affect blood sugar levels. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is essential. Exercise caution when driving or operating machinery until you know how the medicine affects you, as blood sugar fluctuations can impact focus and coordination. This medicine is not recommended for children below 18 years of age.

What happens if a dose of ALSITA 100 MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should ALSITA 100 MG TABLET be stored?

ALSITA 100 MG TABLET should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight, ideally below 30°C. Keep it out of sight and reach of children.