Pyricontin Tab

Here is a detailed product description for PYRICONTIN TAB:

Name

• Brand Name: PYRICONTIN TAB

Composition PYRICONTIN TABLET is a combination of Folic Acid (Vitamin B9) and Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6), belonging to the group of B Vitamins. Some formulations, such as Pyricontin-F, specifically contain Pyridoxine Hydrochloride IP (100.00mg/Tablet) and Folic Acid (5.00mg/Tablet).

Uses PYRICONTIN TABLET is used for the management of various conditions related to vitamin deficiencies:

• Anaemia caused by a lack of vitamins (folate-based megaloblastic anaemia), pregnancy, or surgical removal of the stomach (gastrectomy).
• Prevention of neural tube defects in babies (e.g., spina bifida).
• Prevention of anaemia in chronic red cell breakdown (haemolytic states) or kidney dialysis.
• Management of sprue, a disease where food cannot be absorbed by the gut.
• Management of pellagra (vitamin B deficiency), characterized by dermatitis, inflammation of the tongue, diarrhoea, disorientation, depression, and confusion.
• As an adjunct (in combination with other medicines) in the management of Vitamin B12 deficiency (pernicious anaemia).
• It also helps alleviate tiredness and weakness caused by vitamin deficiency and improves overall performance.

Dosage and Administration Take PYRICONTIN TABLET as advised by your doctor, preferably after food. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water without crushing or chewing. Your doctor will determine the correct dose and duration based on your age, body weight, and disease condition. Do not alter or discontinue the daily dose without consulting your doctor.

Side Effects PYRICONTIN TABLET is generally safe to use. However, some rare side effects may include:

• Loss of appetite
• Nausea (feeling sick)
• Vomiting (being sick)
• Upset stomach, bloating, or flatulence (wind)
• Worsening of Vitamin B12 deficiency symptoms (e.g., weakness, tiredness, light-headedness, heart palpitations, and shortness of breath). Serious, though rare, side effects can include sleep disturbances, agitation, depression, or allergic reactions such as skin rash, flaking skin, boils, sore lips and mouth, or severe allergic reactions like anaphylactic shock. High doses over prolonged periods may lead to neuropathy, characterized by clumsiness, numbness of hands or feet, and unsteady walk.

Precautions

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: PYRICONTIN TABLET should be taken with caution in pregnant and breastfeeding women. Consult your doctor before taking it.
• Alcohol: Avoid consumption of alcohol while taking PYRICONTIN TABLET as they might interact.
• Allergy: Do not take PYRICONTIN TABLET if you are allergic to folic acid or pyridoxine.
• Children and Elderly: It is not recommended for children below 12 years of age and should be used with caution in elderly patients (65 years and above).
• Drug Interactions: PYRICONTIN TABLET may interact with certain medications, including those used for tuberculosis (e.g., isoniazid, cycloserine), oral contraceptives, and medicines for arthritis (e.g., penicillamine) or high blood pressure/heart failure (e.g., hydralazine).

Storage Keep PYRICONTIN TABLET out of reach of children. Store at 25°C, away from light and moisture. Do not exceed 30°C.

What is PYRICONTIN TAB used for?

PYRICONTIN TAB is a combination medication containing Folic Acid (Vitamin B9) and Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6). It is primarily used to manage various types of anemia caused by vitamin deficiencies, such as folate-based megaloblastic anemia. It also helps prevent neural tube defects in babies during pregnancy and can be used after surgical removal of the stomach (gastrectomy). Additionally, it's prescribed for anemia resulting from chronic red cell breakdown or kidney dialysis, conditions like sprue and pellagra (vitamin B deficiency), idiopathic sideroblastic anemia, and as an adjunct in managing vitamin B12 deficiency. This medicine supports nerve health, red blood cell formation, and overall energy production.

How does PYRICONTIN TAB work?

PYRICONTIN TAB works by providing the body with Folic Acid and Pyridoxine, which are essential B vitamins. Folic acid is crucial for the production of red blood cells and normal cell division, while Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) is vital for various bodily functions, including glucose and amino acid metabolism, the formation of red blood cells, and the proper functioning of the nervous system. By supplementing these vitamins, the medicine helps correct their deficiencies and the associated health issues, particularly different forms of anemia.

What is the usual dosage for PYRICONTIN TAB?

The dosage of PYRICONTIN TAB should always be as advised by your doctor, as it depends on your age, body weight, and specific medical condition. Generally, for Pyridoxine, an adult oral dose range of 150 to 400 mg per day has been mentioned, and for pregnancy-induced nausea, 75 mg orally once daily. It is recommended to take the tablet preferably after food, swallowing it whole with a glass of water, without crushing or chewing. Do not alter or discontinue the prescribed dose without consulting your doctor.

What are the possible side effects of PYRICONTIN TAB?

PYRICONTIN TAB is generally safe, but rare side effects can include loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, upset stomach, bloating, and flatulence (wind). It can also worsen symptoms of Vitamin B12 deficiency, such as weakness, tiredness, light-headedness, heart palpitations, and shortness of breath. In rare cases, more serious side effects like sleep disturbances, agitation, depression, or allergic reactions (skin rash, flaking skin, boils, sore lips and mouth) may occur. Severe allergic reactions (anaphylactic shock) are possible. Prolonged use of high doses can lead to neuropathy, characterized by numbness and tingling sensations in the hands and feet.

Is PYRICONTIN TAB safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

PYRICONTIN TAB should be taken with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding. It is crucial to consult your doctor before using this medication if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. While Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) is classified as Pregnancy Category A (indicating no risk to the fetus in the first trimester based on human studies), and Pyricontin F (which includes Folic Acid) is stated as generally safe, professional medical advice is essential to ensure the appropriate dosage and to monitor for any potential adverse effects in the infant if used during breastfeeding.

Can PYRICONTIN TAB be taken with other medications?

PYRICONTIN TAB can interact with several other medications. It's important to inform your doctor about all prescription and nonprescription drugs, vitamins, and herbal products you are taking. Medications that may interact include those used for epilepsy (e.g., phenytoin, primidone, valproic acid), malarial infections (e.g., trimethoprim, proguanil, pyrimethamine), cancer (e.g., methotrexate, fluorouracil), certain antibiotics (e.g., chloramphenicol, co-trimoxazole), antacids (e.g., magnesium and aluminium hydroxide), zinc-containing supplements, and cholesterol-lowering medicines (e.g., cholestyramine). Other interactions include isoniazid, cycloserine, oral contraceptives, penicillamine, and hydralazine. Antacids should not be taken concurrently with PYRICONTIN TAB.

What precautions should be taken while using PYRICONTIN TAB?

Before taking PYRICONTIN TAB, inform your doctor if you have any allergies, especially to folic acid or pyridoxine. Avoid consuming alcohol as it may interact with the medicine. This medication should be used with caution in elderly patients (65 years and above) and is not recommended for children below 12 years of age. If you have a history of neuropathy, caution is advised, especially with high doses or prolonged use, due to the risk of worsening the condition. Do not exceed the recommended dosage.

What happens if a dose of PYRICONTIN TAB is missed?

If you miss a dose of PYRICONTIN TAB, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the forgotten one.

How should PYRICONTIN TAB be stored?

PYRICONTIN TAB should be stored in a cool, dry, and dark place. Keep it away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. Ensure the medicine is kept out of the reach of children. The storage temperature should not exceed 30°C.