Aloja 25 Mg Tablet (10 Tab)

ALOJA 25 MG TABLET

Name

• Brand Name: Aloja 25 Tablet
• Common Name: Alogliptin

Composition Each tablet contains Alogliptin 25 mg as the active ingredient.

Uses Aloja 25 Tablet is primarily used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It is prescribed to help control high blood sugar levels, often in conjunction with a healthy diet and regular exercise. This medicine can be used alone or in combination with other antidiabetic medications like metformin, sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones, or insulin to improve glycemic control. It is not suitable for the management of type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.

Dosage and Administration Aloja 25 Tablet should be taken orally as directed by your doctor, usually once daily. It can be taken with or without food. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water, and not crushed, broken, or chewed. For optimal benefits, it is important to take the medicine at the same time each day. Do not exceed the prescribed dose or stop taking the medicine without consulting your doctor.

Side Effects

• Common Side Effects: Headache, upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis (inflammation of the throat and nasal passages), hypoglycemia (low blood sugar, especially when combined with insulin or sulfonylureas), gastrointestinal discomfort (nausea, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, indigestion, gastro-esophageal reflux disease), rash, itching, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, joint pain, muscle pain, and unusual tiredness or weakness. These side effects are generally mild and may improve over time.
• Serious Side Effects (Rare): Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas, indicated by severe and persistent stomach pain), heart failure, and hypersensitivity reactions (allergic reactions such as rash, itching, or swelling in the face, tongue, or throat). If you experience any serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention.

Precautions

• Allergies: Do not use if you have a history of serious hypersensitivity reactions to alogliptin or any of its ingredients.
• Organ Impairment: Use with caution in patients with kidney disease (dose adjustment may be necessary) or liver problems.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as information on its use in these conditions is limited or advised with caution.
• Alcohol: Limit alcohol consumption while taking Aloja 25 Tablet, as it can increase the risk of low blood sugar levels.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medications you are currently taking, as Aloja 25 Tablet can interact with certain drugs, particularly insulin and sulfonylureas, increasing the risk of hypoglycemia.
• Driving and Machinery: Be cautious while driving or operating machinery until you understand how this medicine affects you, as blood sugar fluctuations can impact mental alertness.
• Children and Elderly: Not recommended for children under 18 years of age. Older patients should be monitored closely by a healthcare professional due to increased susceptibility to side effects.

Storage Store Aloja 25 Tablet in its original packaging at room temperature, ideally below 25°C or 30°C. Keep it away from direct sunlight and moisture, and ensure it is out of the reach of children. Always check the expiry date before use.

What is ALOJA 25 MG TABLET used for?

ALOJA 25 MG TABLET is primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It helps control high blood sugar levels and can be prescribed alone or in combination with other antidiabetic medications when diet and exercise are not sufficient to achieve blood sugar control. This helps prevent serious diabetes-related complications such as kidney damage and vision loss.

How does ALOJA 25 MG TABLET work?

ALOJA 25 MG TABLET contains alogliptin, which belongs to a class of drugs called dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. It works by blocking the DPP-4 enzyme, which in turn increases the levels of natural hormones called incretins (like GLP-1 and GIP) in the body. These incretin hormones stimulate the pancreas to produce more insulin when blood sugar levels are high and also reduce the amount of glucose produced by the liver, thereby lowering blood sugar levels.

What is the usual dosage of ALOJA 25 MG TABLET?

ALOJA 25 MG TABLET is typically taken once daily, with or without food. It should be swallowed whole with water and not crushed, broken, or chewed. For optimal benefits, it's recommended to take it at the same time each day to maintain consistent levels in your blood. Your doctor will determine the exact dosage based on your individual health condition and blood sugar levels. Do not adjust your dose without consulting your doctor.

What are the possible side effects of ALOJA 25 MG TABLET?

Common side effects may include headache, upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis (cold-like symptoms such as sore throat or stuffy nose), and gastrointestinal discomfort like nausea, diarrhea, or abdominal pain. Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can occur, especially when ALOJA 25 MG TABLET is taken with other diabetes medications like insulin or sulfonylureas. Serious but rare side effects include acute pancreatitis and heart failure. If you experience severe or persistent side effects, contact your doctor.

Is ALOJA 25 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: Caution is advised during pregnancy, and ALOJA 25 MG TABLET is generally not recommended unless deemed clearly necessary by your doctor. It is important to consult your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Breastfeeding: It is not known if alogliptin passes into breast milk. Therefore, it is generally not recommended for use while breastfeeding, and you should consult your doctor for advice.

Can ALOJA 25 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

Yes, ALOJA 25 MG TABLET can be used in combination with other antidiabetic medications such as metformin, sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones, or insulin to improve blood sugar control. However, using it with insulin or sulfonylureas can increase the risk of hypoglycemia. Always inform your doctor about all other medications, including herbal supplements and over-the-counter drugs, you are currently taking to avoid potential drug interactions.

What precautions should be taken while using ALOJA 25 MG TABLET?

Inform your doctor about any existing medical conditions, especially kidney, liver, or heart problems, as your dosage may need adjustment or the medication might require cautious use. Patients with a history of pancreatitis should also inform their doctor. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption as it can affect blood sugar levels and increase the risk of hypoglycemia. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels and kidney function is often recommended. Continue to follow a healthy diet and exercise regimen as advised by your doctor.

What happens if a dose of ALOJA 25 MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. Always consult your doctor for personalized advice.

How should ALOJA 25 MG TABLET be stored?

Store ALOJA 25 MG TABLET in its original packaging at room temperature, ideally below 25°C or 30°C, and protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep this medicine out of the reach and sight of children, and ensure it is used before its expiry date.