Clatm 250 Tab

CLATM 250 TAB by INDOCO REMEDIES LTD.

Name

• Common Name: Clarithromycin 250 mg Tablet
• Brand Name: CLATM 250 TAB

Composition

CLATM 250 TAB contains Clarithromycin 250 mg as its active ingredient.

Uses

CLATM 250 TAB is a macrolide antibiotic used to treat a broad spectrum of bacterial infections by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, thereby preventing bacterial growth.

It is prescribed for various conditions, including:

• Respiratory Tract Infections: Such as bronchitis, pneumonia, sinusitis, throat infections, tonsillitis, and laryngitis.
• Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: Including cellulitis.
• Ear Infections.
• Duodenal Ulcers: Used in combination with other medications to treat ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori.
• Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC): Effective against some infections in individuals with reduced immunity.

Dosage and Administration

Take CLATM 250 TAB precisely as directed by your doctor. It should be taken at regular intervals, preferably at the same time each day, and the full course of treatment must be completed even if symptoms improve to prevent recurrence or worsening of the infection.

• Typical Dose: For adults and children over 12 years, the usual dose is 250 mg twice daily. In more severe infections, the dosage may be increased to 500 mg twice daily.
• Tablets can generally be taken with or without food.
• Avoid taking antacids within 2 hours before or after CLATM 250 TAB, as they may reduce its effectiveness.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, bloating, indigestion
• Belly pain, loss of appetite
• Headaches, dizziness
• Difficulty sleeping (insomnia)
• Bad taste in mouth
• Rash
• Abnormal liver function tests

Serious Side Effects: Seek immediate medical attention if you experience signs of a severe allergic reaction (wheezing, chest tightness, fever, itching, swelling of face/lips/tongue/throat, blue or gray skin color), very severe or persistent diarrhea, fast heartbeat, or yellowing of the skin/eyes.

Precautions

• Allergies: Do not use if you are allergic to Clarithromycin, other macrolide antibiotics (like azithromycin or erythromycin), or any components of CLATM 250 TAB.
• Medical History: Inform your doctor if you have kidney problems, liver problems, heart problems (including abnormal heart rhythm), lupus, myasthenia gravis, or a history of oesophagitis.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: CLATM 250 TAB is generally not recommended during pregnancy (Category C) or breastfeeding due to potential risks to the baby. Consult your doctor to assess benefits versus risks.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, including herbal supplements and over-the-counter drugs. Avoid taking CLATM 250 TAB with certain drugs like terfenadine, cisapride, pimozide, astemizole, colchicine, and discuss concurrent use with heart medications, blood thinners (warfarin), cholesterol-lowering drugs (statins), migraine medications, epilepsy drugs, and antifungals.
• Alcohol: Avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medicine as it may increase dizziness and potential liver side effects.
• Driving and Machinery: This medicine may cause dizziness, headaches, or tiredness, affecting your ability to drive or operate machinery.

Storage

Store CLATM 250 TAB in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep it out of the sight and reach of children. It should be stored at temperatures between 10ºC and 25ºC, or below 30ºC, in its original packaging. Do not refrigerate the oral solution if that form is used.

Here are frequently asked questions about CLATM 250 TAB:

What is CLATM 250 TAB used for?

CLATM 250 TAB, which contains the active ingredient Clarithromycin 250mg, is an antibiotic primarily used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections. These include respiratory tract infections such as bronchitis, pneumonia, and throat and sinus infections, as well as ear infections and skin infections (e.g., cellulitis). It is also used in combination with other medications to treat duodenal ulcers caused by H. pylori bacteria.

How does CLATM 250 TAB work?

CLATM 250 TAB belongs to a class of medications called macrolide antibiotics. It works by inhibiting the protein synthesis process that bacteria need to grow and multiply. By stopping this essential function, Clarithromycin prevents the bacteria from reproducing, thus treating the infection.

What is the usual dosage for CLATM 250 TAB?

For adults and children over 12 years of age, the typical dose of Clarithromycin 250mg tablets is one tablet (250mg) twice daily, usually for a duration of 6 to 14 days. In cases of severe infections, your doctor may increase the dose to 500mg twice daily. It is crucial to follow your doctor's specific instructions and complete the full course of treatment, even if you start feeling better.

What are the possible side effects of CLATM 250 TAB?

Common side effects include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, heartburn, gas, changes in taste, headaches, and difficulty sleeping. More serious, though rare, side effects can include severe or prolonged diarrhea (which may contain blood or mucus), allergic reactions (such as rash, hives, swelling of the face/throat, or difficulty breathing), liver problems (indicated by yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, or unusual tiredness), and changes in heart rhythm. If you experience any severe symptoms, contact your doctor immediately.

Is CLATM 250 TAB safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: Clarithromycin is generally not recommended during pregnancy unless there are no suitable alternative treatments, as animal studies have shown potential risks to the fetus. If you become pregnant while taking this medication, you should inform your doctor immediately. Breastfeeding: Clarithromycin can be used while breastfeeding with precautionary infant monitoring. It passes into breast milk in very small amounts, and while unlikely to cause serious side effects, some babies might experience mild upset stomach or drowsiness. If you have concerns about your baby, consult your doctor.

Can CLATM 250 TAB be taken with other medications?

Clarithromycin can interact with many other medications, some of which can be serious. It should not be taken with certain drugs like pimozide, cisapride, ergotamine, dihydroergotamine, and specific statins (e.g., lovastatin, simvastatin). Co-administration with colchicine is also contraindicated in patients with kidney or liver impairment. Always inform your doctor and pharmacist about all prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal medicines, as well as supplements you are taking, to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while taking CLATM 250 TAB?

Before taking CLATM 250 TAB, inform your doctor if you have allergies to clarithromycin or other macrolide antibiotics, or if you have a history of liver disease, kidney problems, or heart conditions (especially QT prolongation). This medicine may cause dizziness or confusion, so avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you. It's vital to complete the entire prescribed course of treatment, even if your symptoms improve, to ensure the infection is fully eradicated and to prevent antibiotic resistance.

What happens if a dose of CLATM 250 TAB is missed?

If you miss a dose of CLATM 250 TAB, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should CLATM 250 TAB be stored?

CLATM 250 TAB tablets should be stored at room temperature (between 15°C and 30°C or 68°F and 77°F). Keep the medication in its original, tightly closed container, protected from light, excess heat, and moisture. Ensure it is stored out of the reach of children.