Tretiva 5mg Capsules

TRETIVA 5MG CAPSULES

TRETIVA 5MG CAPSULES, manufactured by Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd., is a retinoid medication primarily used for treating severe forms of acne.

Composition Each capsule contains 5 mg of Isotretinoin, a derivative of Vitamin A.

Uses TRETIVA 5MG CAPSULES are prescribed for the management of severe acne, including nodular, cystic, or conglobate acne, and acne prone to permanent scarring, especially when other treatments like antibiotics have been ineffective. It works by reducing the skin's oil (sebum) production, preventing clogged pores, and decreasing inflammation.

Dosage and Administration Take TRETIVA 5MG CAPSULES exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Swallow the capsule whole with a glass of water, without crushing or chewing it. It is recommended to take the capsule with food to enhance absorption and minimize stomach discomfort. For consistent medication levels, take it at the same time each day. A typical treatment course lasts 15-20 weeks, but duration may vary. For children over 12 years, the recommended starting dose is 0.5 to 1 mg per kilogram of body weight per day, divided into two doses.

Side Effects Common side effects include dry skin, chapped lips, dry eyes, nosebleeds, mild stomach discomfort, rashes, and elevated liver enzymes. Other reported effects can include bone and joint pain. Serious side effects can include mood changes (depression), persistent headaches, vision problems (such as decreased night vision), dizziness, or ringing in the ears.

Precautions

• Pregnancy: TRETIVA 5MG CAPSULES are highly unsafe during pregnancy as they can cause severe birth defects. Women of childbearing potential must use effective contraception during treatment and for at least one month after stopping the medication.
• Breastfeeding: This medicine is not recommended during breastfeeding due to potential harm to the infant.
• Alcohol: Avoid or limit alcohol consumption as it can increase the risk of liver damage and worsen side effects.
• Liver/Kidney Disease: Contraindicated in severe liver disease and should be used with caution in kidney disease.
• Sun Exposure: The medicine increases sensitivity to sunlight; avoid excessive sun exposure and use high SPF sunscreen and protective clothing.
• Cosmetic Procedures: Avoid waxing, dermabrasion, and laser treatments during and for at least 6 months after treatment, as skin becomes more fragile.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medications, including Vitamin A supplements, certain antibiotics (like tetracyclines), phenytoin, corticosteroids, certain birth control pills, and St. John's wort.
• Blood Donation: Do not donate blood during treatment and for at least one month after stopping the medication.
• Children: Not recommended for children under 12 years of age.

Storage Store TRETIVA 5MG CAPSULES in a cool, dry place at room temperature (below 25°C or 30°C), away from heat, direct light, and moisture. Keep it in a tightly closed container and out of sight and reach of children. Do not freeze.

Frequently Asked Questions about TRETIVA 5MG CAPSULES

What is TRETIVA 5MG CAPSULES used for?

TRETIVA 5MG CAPSULES are primarily used to treat severe forms of acne, such as nodular or cystic acne, especially when other treatments like antibiotics have not been effective. It also helps in preventing permanent scarring caused by severe acne.

How does TRETIVA 5MG CAPSULES work?

TRETIVA 5MG CAPSULES contain Isotretinoin, a derivative of Vitamin A. It works by significantly reducing the production of sebum (natural skin oil) by decreasing the size and activity of the sebaceous glands. This action helps to unclog pores, reduce inflammation, and inhibit the growth of acne-causing bacteria.

What is the usual dosage for TRETIVA 5MG CAPSULES?

The exact dosage and duration are determined by your doctor based on your specific condition. It is typically taken once or twice daily with food, at the same time each day, to ensure optimal absorption and consistent levels of the medication in your body. A full course of treatment usually lasts between 15 to 20 weeks.

What are the possible side effects of TRETIVA 5MG CAPSULES?

Common side effects include dry skin, chapped lips, dry eyes, dry nose, joint or muscle pain, and skin rash. Less common but more serious side effects can include elevated liver enzymes, changes in blood fat and cholesterol levels, and increased sensitivity to sunlight. Rarely, it may cause mood changes, depression, dizziness, or decreased night vision. If you experience persistent or severe side effects, consult your doctor.

Is TRETIVA 5MG CAPSULES safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

No, TRETIVA 5MG CAPSULES are highly unsafe during pregnancy as they can cause severe birth defects. Women of childbearing age must use effective contraception during treatment and for at least one month after stopping the medication. It is also not recommended during breastfeeding, as the components may pass into breast milk and potentially harm the infant.

Can TRETIVA 5MG CAPSULES be taken with other medications?

You should avoid taking Vitamin A supplements with TRETIVA 5MG CAPSULES, as this can lead to Vitamin A toxicity. It should also not be taken with tetracycline antibiotics, as this combination can increase the risk of increased pressure around the brain. Use with caution and consult your doctor if you are taking certain birth control pills, phenytoin (for seizures), or steroids.

What precautions should be taken while using TRETIVA 5MG CAPSULES?

Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight and ultraviolet light, and use sunscreen with a high SPF and protective clothing, as the medication can increase skin sensitivity to the sun. Do not undergo waxing or laser skin treatments during and for at least six months after treatment, as your skin may be more fragile. Avoid donating blood during treatment and for at least one month after stopping the medication. Limit or avoid alcohol consumption. Inform your doctor if you have diabetes, obesity, liver disease, or a history of mental health issues.

What happens if a dose of TRETIVA 5MG CAPSULES is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one.

How should TRETIVA 5MG CAPSULES be stored?

Store TRETIVA 5MG CAPSULES in a cool, dry place, away from heat and direct light. Keep them in their original packaging and ensure they are out of the sight and reach of children and pets.