Sumo L Ds 250 Mg Suspension

SUMO L DS 250 MG SUSPENSION

SUMO L DS 250 MG SUSPENSION, manufactured by Alkem Laboratories Ltd., is a commonly prescribed medication primarily used for pain relief and fever reduction in children.

• Composition: Each 5 ml of the oral suspension contains Paracetamol IP 250 mg.

• Uses: This medication is an analgesic (pain-reliever) and antipyretic (fever-reducer). It is used to treat mild to moderate pain conditions such as headaches, toothaches, body aches, muscle aches, nerve pain, menstrual cramps, arthritis, sore throat, and teething discomfort. It is also effective in reducing fever, including post-immunization pyrexia and symptoms associated with colds and flu.

• Dosage and Administration: SUMO L DS 250 MG SUSPENSION is administered orally. It is advisable to take it after food to prevent stomach irritation. The bottle should be shaken well before use. For children, the typical dosage is 10-15 mg/kg per dose, given every 4 to 6 hours, not exceeding 60 mg/kg in a 24-hour period. A minimum dosing interval of 4 hours should be maintained. The exact dose and duration depend on the child's age, body weight, and the severity of the condition, and should be strictly followed as prescribed by a doctor. This suspension is intended for pediatric use and should not be used in adults.

• Side Effects: While generally well-tolerated, potential side effects include allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, gastric ulcers, fatigue, anaemia, skin rashes, itching, and blisters. Serious side effects, particularly with long-term or excessive use, may involve liver and kidney damage.

• Precautions:

  • Do not use if there is a known allergy to Paracetamol.
  • It is contraindicated in patients with severe active liver disease and should be used with caution in individuals with liver or kidney impairment, as dose adjustments may be necessary.
  • Avoid co-administration with other medications containing Paracetamol to prevent accidental overdose and potential liver damage.
  • Alcohol consumption should be avoided due to an increased risk of liver injury and stomach bleeding.
  • If a child vomits within 30 minutes of taking the medicine, the same dose may be repeated after the child calms down. Redosing is not recommended if vomiting occurs more than 30 minutes after administration.

• Storage: Store SUMO L DS 250 MG SUSPENSION at or below 25°C or 30°C. It should not be frozen and must be protected from direct sunlight and light. Keep the medicine out of the sight and reach of children.

Frequently Asked Questions about SUMO L DS 250 MG SUSPENSION

SUMO L DS 250 MG SUSPENSION is a medication primarily used for pain relief and fever reduction in children. Its active ingredient is Paracetamol (Acetaminophen).

What is SUMO L DS 250 MG SUSPENSION used for?

SUMO L DS 250 MG SUSPENSION is used to relieve mild to moderate pain, such as headaches, toothaches, sore throats, muscle aches, and joint pain. It is also effective in reducing fever, including fever associated with colds, flu, and post-vaccination fever. Additionally, it can help alleviate teething pain in young children.

How does SUMO L DS 250 MG SUSPENSION work?

This medicine contains Paracetamol, which works by blocking the production of certain chemical messengers in the brain called prostaglandins. These prostaglandins are responsible for causing pain, inflammation, and fever in the body. By inhibiting their production, Paracetamol helps to reduce these symptoms. It also promotes heat loss through sweating, which helps to lower elevated body temperature.

What is the usual dosage for SUMO L DS 250 MG SUSPENSION?

For children, the typical dosage of Paracetamol is 15 mg per kilogram of body weight per dose, given up to a maximum of 4 times a day. The total dose should not exceed 60 mg/kg in a 24-hour period, with a minimum dosing interval of 4 hours. It is crucial to always follow the specific dosage instructions provided by your doctor, as it may vary based on the child's weight and condition. For the 250mg/5mL suspension, general guides suggest doses like 6-8mL for children weighing 20-25kg.

What are the possible side effects of SUMO L DS 250 MG SUSPENSION?

Common side effects may include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea. More serious, but rare, side effects can include allergic reactions, acute renal tubular necrosis (kidney damage), blood dyscrasias, and liver damage, especially if an overdose occurs. If any side effects persist or worsen, consult your paediatrician.

Is it safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

While SUMO L DS 250 MG SUSPENSION is a pediatric formulation, for general information regarding paracetamol, it is advised to exercise caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Some studies suggest it might be unsafe during breastfeeding as it could pass into breast milk. It should only be taken under strict medical guidance during pregnancy and lactation.

Can it be taken with other medications?

The absorption rate of Paracetamol may be increased by medications like metoclopramide or domperidone, and reduced by colestyramine. Prolonged regular use with blood thinners such as warfarin can enhance their anticoagulant effect, increasing the risk of bleeding. It is generally not recommended to take Paracetamol with other Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) like Nimesulide or ibuprofen, as this may increase the risk of gastric ulceration and bleeding. Always inform your doctor about all other medications your child is taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken?

Do not administer SUMO L DS 250 MG SUSPENSION if your child is allergic to Paracetamol or any of its components. Use with caution in children with a history of kidney or liver impairment. It is vital not to exceed the prescribed dosage or duration, as an overdose can lead to severe liver damage.

What happens if a dose is missed?

If a dose is missed, administer it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to compensate for the missed one.

How should it be stored?

SUMO L DS 250 MG SUSPENSION should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep the medicine out of the sight and reach of children. It typically requires storage at temperatures between 10ºC and 25ºC or below 30ºC.