Telpres Am 40

TELPRES AM 40 Tablet

TELPRES AM 40 Tablet, manufactured by Abbott, is a combination medication primarily used for the management of high blood pressure.

• Composition Each tablet contains:

  • Telmisartan: 40 mg
  • Amlodipine: 5 mg

• Uses TELPRES AM 40 is prescribed for:

  • Controlling high blood pressure (hypertension) in adults.
  • Reducing the risk of serious cardiovascular complications associated with hypertension, such as heart attack and stroke.
  • Assisting in kidney function protection by managing hypertension. The medication works by relaxing and widening blood vessels, improving blood flow, and reducing the strain on the heart.

• Dosage and Administration Take TELPRES AM 40 Tablet exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It is typically taken orally once daily, swallowed whole with water. It can be taken with or without food, but it is recommended to take it at the same time each day for maximum benefit. Do not alter the prescribed dose or discontinue the medication abruptly without consulting your doctor, as this can lead to an increase in blood pressure.

• Side Effects Common side effects may include:

  • Headache
  • Ankle swelling (peripheral edema)
  • Dizziness
  • Nausea
  • Fatigue/Sleepiness
  • Diarrhea, abdominal pain
  • Muscle cramps, joint pain, back pain
  • Flushing
  • Palpitations

  Serious side effects are rare but may include severe allergic reactions, chest pain, irregular heartbeat, severe dizziness or fainting, severe low blood pressure, and issues with kidney or liver function. Consult your doctor if any side effects persist or worsen.

• Precautions

  • Pregnancy: TELPRES AM 40 Tablet is not recommended during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy due to the risk of harm to the fetus and should be discontinued as soon as pregnancy is detected.
  • Breastfeeding: It is advisable to consult a doctor if you are breastfeeding, as it is generally not recommended.
  • Alcohol: Limit alcohol intake as it can amplify the blood-pressure-lowering effect of the medicine and increase dizziness.
  • Liver/Kidney Conditions: Caution is advised in patients with liver or kidney health issues. Dose adjustments and monitoring may be required.
  • Driving/Operating Machinery: This medicine may cause dizziness or sleepiness; avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.
  • Allergies: Do not take if you are allergic to Amlodipine, Telmisartan, or any other components of the tablet.
  • Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all medications and supplements you are taking. Interactions can occur with diuretics, potassium supplements, lithium-based medications, NSAIDs, and aliskiren.
  • Food Interactions: Avoid consuming grapefruit juice as it can increase the level of amlodipine in your blood. Also, avoid high potassium-containing foods.

• Storage Store TELPRES AM 40 Tablet at room temperature, ideally below 30°C. Protect it from light and moisture, and keep it in a dry place. Keep it out of reach of children. Always check the expiry date before use.

What is Telpres AM 40 used for?

Telpres AM 40 is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) in adults. It helps to lower blood pressure, which in turn reduces the risk of serious complications such as heart attacks, strokes, and kidney problems. This medication is often prescribed when a single ingredient is not sufficient to control blood pressure.

How does Telpres AM 40 work?

Telpres AM 40 contains two active ingredients: Telmisartan (40 mg) and Amlodipine (5 mg).

• Telmisartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB). It works by blocking the action of a hormone called angiotensin II, which normally causes blood vessels to narrow. By inhibiting this hormone, telmisartan helps to relax and widen the blood vessels, making it easier for blood to flow through.
• Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker (CCB). It prevents calcium from entering the cells in the heart and blood vessels. When there is less calcium in these cells, the blood vessels relax and widen, which also contributes to lowering blood pressure and improving blood flow. The combined action of these two ingredients effectively lowers blood pressure and reduces the strain on the heart.

What is the usual dosage for Telpres AM 40?

The usual adult dosage for Telpres AM 40 is one tablet once a day. It can be taken with or without food, but it is recommended to take it at the same time each day for consistent results. Your doctor will determine the exact dose and duration of treatment based on your condition and response to the medicine. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet; swallow it whole with water.

What are the possible side effects of Telpres AM 40?

Common side effects of Telpres AM 40 may include headache, dizziness, fatigue, sleepiness, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, muscle cramps, joint pain, back pain, and ankle swelling (peripheral edema). Most of these side effects are temporary and usually resolve as your body adjusts to the medication. If you experience severe side effects such as severe allergic reactions, chest pain, or irregular heartbeat, seek immediate medical attention.

Is Telpres AM 40 safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: Telpres AM 40 is generally not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, as it may cause serious harm or death to the developing fetus. If you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant, or plan to become pregnant, you should consult your doctor immediately and discontinue the medication.

Breastfeeding: It is advisable to consult your doctor if you are breastfeeding before taking Telpres AM 40. While some sources indicate it is probably safe with limited human data and no significant risks to the baby, others recommend caution or suggest it is not recommended due to limited safety data for Telmisartan. Your doctor will weigh the potential benefits against the risks and decide if you should take this medicine or breastfeed.

Can Telpres AM 40 be taken with other medications?

Telpres AM 40 can interact with several other medications, which may alter its effects or increase the risk of side effects. It is important to inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal preparations you are taking.

• Diuretics (water pills): Taking these with Telpres AM 40 may increase the risk of low blood pressure.
• Potassium supplements and potassium-sparing diuretics: Concurrent use can lead to high potassium levels in your blood. Avoid these unless advised by your doctor.
• Lithium-based medications: Telpres AM 40 can raise lithium levels, potentially leading to toxicity.
• Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen and naproxen can reduce the blood pressure-lowering effect of Telpres AM 40 and may impair kidney function.
• Aliskiren: Avoid taking aliskiren with this medicine, especially if you have diabetes, as it can lead to side effects including a sudden drop in blood pressure and increased potassium levels.
• Digoxin: Simultaneous use with heart-related medicines like digoxin should be avoided.
• Antifungal medicines and antibiotics: These may cause an excess drop in blood pressure when taken with Telpres AM 40.

What precautions should be taken while on Telpres AM 40?

• Liver or Kidney Conditions: Exercise caution if you have liver or kidney health issues, as dose adjustments and monitoring may be required.
• Heart Problems: Inform your doctor if you have any heart conditions, including heart disease, congestive heart failure, or a history of heart attack, as caution is advised.
• Diabetes: Inform your doctor if you have diabetes.
• Blood Pressure Drop: You may experience a sudden drop in blood pressure, especially when getting up from a sitting or lying position. Rise slowly to avoid dizziness or fainting.
• Alcohol Consumption: Limit alcohol intake as it can further lower blood pressure and worsen dizziness.
• Driving and Machinery: This medicine can cause dizziness or sleepiness. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.
• Potassium-Rich Foods: Avoid a high potassium diet or potassium supplements unless advised by your doctor, as this medicine can increase blood potassium levels.
• Dehydration: Ensure adequate fluid intake, especially during exercise or in hot weather, as dehydration can lead to a drop in blood pressure.
• Do Not Stop Abruptly: Do not stop taking Telpres AM 40 without consulting your doctor, even if your blood pressure is controlled, as this can cause your blood pressure to rise again.

What happens if a dose is missed?

If you miss a dose of Telpres AM 40, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should Telpres AM 40 be stored?

Store Telpres AM 40 tablets at room temperature, ideally below 30°C (86°F). Keep the medicine in its original packaging, away from light and moisture. Always keep it out of the sight and reach of children. Check the expiry date on the pack before use.