Glycigon 80 Tablet

GLYCIGON 80 TABLET by ARISTO PHARMACEUTICALS PVT LTD

GLYCIGON 80 TABLET is an oral anti-diabetic medication used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is manufactured by Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd.

• Composition: GLYCIGON 80 TABLET contains Gliclazide 80 mg as its active ingredient.

• Uses: GLYCIGON 80 TABLET is primarily prescribed to manage blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus when diet, exercise, and weight loss alone are insufficient. It works by stimulating the beta cells in the pancreas to release more insulin, thereby lowering blood glucose levels. By effectively controlling blood sugar, it helps prevent and reduce the risk of long-term diabetes complications such as eyesight loss (retinopathy), kidney damage (nephropathy), nerve damage (neuropathy), diabetic foot ulcers, and cardiovascular health issues.

• Dosage and Administration: The typical starting dose for adults is usually 80 mg per day, which can be taken as a single daily dose or divided into two smaller doses. The maximum recommended daily dose is generally 320 mg. It should be taken with food to minimize stomach upset and is advised to be taken around the same time each day for best results. The tablet should be swallowed whole with water and not crushed, broken, or chewed. Dosage adjustments should be made under medical supervision based on individual response and blood sugar levels.

• Side Effects: Common side effects may include:

  • Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), which can manifest as sweating, shakiness, weakness, dizziness, intense hunger, confusion, or visual disturbances.
  • Stomach ache, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, or constipation.
  • Headaches.

  More serious side effects, though rare, warrant immediate medical attention. These include severe allergic reactions (e.g., skin rash, swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat causing difficulty breathing) and signs of liver problems (e.g., yellowing of the skin or eyes, fever, fatigue).

• Precautions:

  • GLYCIGON 80 TABLET is contraindicated in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus, diabetic ketoacidosis, severe liver or kidney impairment, or known allergy to Gliclazide or other sulfonylureas.
  • It is not recommended for use in pregnant or breastfeeding women.
  • Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
  • Patients should regularly monitor their blood sugar levels while on this medication.
  • Caution is advised for individuals with G6PD deficiency, mild to moderate hepatic and renal impairment, or a history of heart problems.
  • Inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, or herbal products being taken to avoid potential interactions.
  • Do not stop taking the medicine without consulting your doctor, as this may lead to a rise in blood sugar levels and associated complications.
  • The medicine may cause dizziness or blurred vision; exercise caution when driving or operating machinery.

• Storage: Store GLYCIGON 80 TABLET in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep it out of sight and reach of children. The medicine should be stored at room temperature, ideally between 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC.

Here are some frequently asked questions about GLYCIGON 80 TABLET:

What is GLYCIGON 80 TABLET used for?

GLYCIGON 80 TABLET is primarily used in adults to manage Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus when diet, exercise, and weight loss alone are not sufficient to control blood sugar levels. It helps to lower high blood sugar and reduce the risk of long-term diabetes complications like kidney damage, nerve problems, and eye damage.

How does GLYCIGON 80 TABLET work?

GLYCIGON 80 TABLET contains Gliclazide, which belongs to a class of medicines called sulfonylureas. It works by stimulating the beta-cells in the pancreas to release more insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body's cells take in glucose (sugar) from the blood for energy, thereby lowering blood sugar levels. It also makes the body more sensitive to insulin.

What is the usual dosage for GLYCIGON 80 TABLET?

The typical starting dose for adults is usually 80 mg per day, taken as a single daily dose or divided into two smaller doses. It should be taken with breakfast or the first main meal of the day. The dosage may be adjusted by your doctor based on your individual response and blood sugar levels, up to a maximum recommended daily dose of 320 mg. Always follow your doctor's instructions.

What are the possible side effects of GLYCIGON 80 TABLET?

The most common side effect is low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), which can cause symptoms like sweating, shakiness, dizziness, confusion, headaches, intense hunger, and weakness. Other common side effects may include stomach upset, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, and headache. If you experience severe side effects like severe allergic reactions, signs of liver problems (yellowing of skin or eyes), or severe hypoglycemia, seek immediate medical attention.

Is GLYCIGON 80 TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

GLYCIGON 80 TABLET should generally be avoided during pregnancy as there is limited safety data available, and it may have severe effects. It is unknown if gliclazide passes into human milk, and it may cause low blood sugar levels in the infant, so it is not recommended during breastfeeding. Always consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breastfeeding.

Can GLYCIGON 80 TABLET be taken with other medications?

GLYCIGON 80 TABLET can interact with several other medications. For instance, concomitant use with Miconazole (an antifungal) is not recommended as it can significantly lower blood sugar. It may also interact with other antidiabetic medications (like metformin or insulin), antibiotics (e.g., ciprofloxacin, clarithromycin), blood thinners, oral contraceptives, and certain medicines for heart problems, asthma, or mental health. It's crucial to inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while taking GLYCIGON 80 TABLET?

It is important to follow a regular diet and not skip or delay meals, as this can increase the risk of low blood sugar. Always carry a sugary snack or juice to treat low blood sugar if it occurs. Avoid consuming alcohol with this medicine, as it can affect blood glucose levels and increase the risk of hypoglycemia. Exercise regularly and monitor your blood sugar levels as directed by your doctor. Use caution while driving or operating machinery, as low blood sugar can impair your ability. Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney problems, thyroid disorders, or a hereditary condition called G6PD deficiency.

What happens if a dose of GLYCIGON 80 TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose of GLYCIGON 80 TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one.

How should GLYCIGON 80 TABLET be stored?

Store GLYCIGON 80 TABLET below 25°C in a dry place, protected from light. Keep it at room temperature, away from children and pets.