Tikleen 90 Tablet

TIKLEEN 90 Tablet

TIKLEEN 90 Tablet, manufactured by IPCA Laboratories Ltd., is an antiplatelet medication used to prevent serious cardiovascular events.

• Name: Tikleen 90 Tablet (Brand name)

• Composition: Each tablet contains Ticagrelor 90 mg as the active ingredient.

• Uses:

  • Primarily used to prevent atherothrombotic events such as cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction (heart attack), and stroke in adult patients.
  • Indicated for adults with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), a history of heart attack, or high-risk coronary artery disease.
  • Beneficial in reducing the rate of stent thrombosis in patients who have undergone stent placement.
  • Often prescribed in conjunction with a low dose of aspirin for enhanced effectiveness.

• Dosage and Administration:

  • Take the tablet orally, with or without food, as prescribed by your doctor.
  • Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not chew, crush, or break it.
  • It is crucial to take the medicine regularly at the same time each day for optimal results and not to exceed the recommended dose.
  • Do not discontinue the medicine without consulting your doctor, as this may increase the risk of another heart attack or stroke.

• Side Effects:

  • Common side effects include bleeding, shortness of breath (dyspnea), headache, dizziness, nausea, and diarrhea.
  • Serious side effects can include severe or persistent bleeding, signs of stroke, fainting, or purplish spots on the skin.

• Precautions:

  • Contraindicated in patients with active pathological bleeding (e.g., peptic ulcer), a history of intracranial hemorrhage, or severe hepatic impairment.
  • Caution is advised in pregnant and breastfeeding women, and it is not recommended for children under 18.
  • Avoid alcohol consumption as it may increase the risk of bleeding.
  • Inform your doctor about all ongoing medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to avoid potential drug interactions.
  • If you experience dizziness or weakness, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery.

• Storage:

  • Store in a cool and dry place, away from sunlight.
  • Keep out of sight and reach of children.

What is Tikleen 90 Tablet used for?

Tikleen 90 Tablet is an antiplatelet medication, also known as a blood thinner, primarily used to prevent serious heart and blood vessel events. It is prescribed to adults with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), those with a history of heart attack, or individuals with high-risk coronary artery disease, to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death, heart attack, and stroke. It also helps prevent blood clot formation in stents for patients who have undergone stent placement.

How does Tikleen 90 Tablet work?

Tikleen 90 Tablet contains Ticagrelor, which functions by selectively and reversibly binding to the P2Y12 receptor on platelets. This action inhibits the activation of platelets by adenosine diphosphate (ADP), making them less sticky. By preventing platelets from clumping together, Tikleen 90 Tablet reduces the formation of dangerous blood clots, thus ensuring smoother blood flow and lowering the risk of heart attacks or strokes.

What is the usual dosage for Tikleen 90 Tablet?

The dosage of Tikleen 90 Tablet should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It typically involves swallowing the tablet whole with a sufficient amount of water, with or without food. It is important not to chew or crush the tablet and to take it at the same time each day for optimal results. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dose based on your medical condition and how you respond to the medication.

What are the possible side effects of Tikleen 90 Tablet?

Common side effects of Tikleen 90 Tablet include bleeding (such as nosebleeds, bruising, and longer bleeding time if you injure yourself), shortness of breath (dyspnea), headache, dizziness, nausea, and diarrhea. Less common but more serious side effects can involve severe bleeding (including in the brain or stomach), liver problems, allergic reactions, and irregular heartbeat. If any side effects persist or worsen, or if you experience any signs of severe bleeding (like pink/red/brown urine, vomiting blood, or black stools), you should contact your doctor immediately.

Is Tikleen 90 Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Tikleen 90 Tablet is generally not recommended during pregnancy as it may pose potential harm to the developing baby, and caution is advised. For breastfeeding women, it is also not recommended, as components of the medicine can pass into breast milk and potentially affect the breastfed infant. It is crucial to consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, to assess the benefits and risks.

Can Tikleen 90 Tablet be taken with other medications?

Yes, Tikleen 90 Tablet can interact with various medications. For example, strong CYP3A inhibitors (such as ketoconazole, clarithromycin, and ritonavir) may increase the body's exposure to Tikleen 90 Tablet, potentially increasing its effects and risk of side effects. Conversely, strong CYP3A inducers (like rifampin, phenytoin, and carbamazepine) may decrease its effectiveness. Concomitant use with aspirin can increase the risk of bleeding. Other blood-thinning medications (like warfarin, heparin) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) should be used with caution due to an increased risk of bleeding. Always inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking.

What precautions should be taken while on Tikleen 90 Tablet?

Several precautions should be observed when taking Tikleen 90 Tablet:

• Do not take this medicine if you have active pathological bleeding (e.g., from a peptic ulcer or haemophilia) or a history of bleeding within the brain (intracranial hemorrhage).
• Inform your doctor if you have severe liver impairment, kidney problems, asthma, or other lung conditions.
• Avoid discontinuing the medication abruptly without consulting your doctor, as this can significantly increase your risk of a heart attack or stroke.
• Be cautious with activities that may lead to cuts or injuries due to the increased risk of bleeding.
• If you are scheduled for any surgery or dental treatment, inform your doctor or surgeon about taking Tikleen 90 Tablet, as it may need to be temporarily stopped.
• Avoid consuming alcohol, as it can increase the risk of bleeding.
• Tikleen 90 Tablet can cause dizziness and weakness; therefore, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you experience these side effects.
• It is not recommended for use in children under 18 years of age.

What happens if a dose of Tikleen 90 Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose of Tikleen 90 Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should Tikleen 90 Tablet be stored?

Tikleen 90 Tablet should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. It is generally recommended to store it below 30°C or between 10°C to 25°C. Always keep the medicine out of sight and reach of children.