Bisofig Am 5 Mg

BISOFIG AM 5 MG is a combination medication used to manage high blood pressure and certain heart conditions. It is manufactured by Cipla Ltd..

Name

• Common Name: Bisoprolol Fumarate and Amlodipine Besilate
• Brand Name: BISOFIG AM 5 MG

Composition

Each tablet contains:

• Amlodipine 5 mg (a calcium channel blocker)
• Bisoprolol Fumarate 5 mg (a beta-blocker)

Uses

BISOFIG AM 5 MG is prescribed for:

• Treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure), especially when a single medication is not effective.
• Management of chronic stable angina (chest pain).
• Reducing the risk of cardiovascular complications such as stroke, heart attack, and heart failure.

Dosage and Administration

• Typically, one tablet is taken once daily, preferably in the morning.
• It can be taken with or without food, but taking it at a fixed time each day is recommended.
• Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not crush, chew, or break it.
• Do not stop taking the medicine suddenly without consulting your doctor, as this may lead to serious complications.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects:

• Headache
• Dizziness, fatigue, or exhaustion
• Swelling in the ankles or legs
• Slow heart rate
• Coldness or numbness in the extremities
• Nausea
• Flushing
• Shortness of breath

Serious Side Effects:

• Excessive lowering of blood pressure (hypotension) which can lead to dizziness or fainting.

Precautions

• Medical Conditions: Use with caution in patients with kidney or liver diseases; dose adjustment may be necessary. Not recommended for patients with very slow heartbeat, asthma, serious heart conditions (e.g., sick sinus syndrome, heart block), or severe heart failure.
• Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor. It may be unsafe during pregnancy and is probably unsafe during breastfeeding.
• Alcohol: Consumption of alcohol is unsafe while taking this medication.
• Driving: May cause dizziness or fatigue, so avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, as interactions can occur with other blood pressure medicines or antiarrhythmic drugs.

Storage

• Store below 30°C.
• Protect from light and moisture.
• Store in a cool and dry place.

What is Bisofig AM 5 mg used for?

Bisofig AM 5 mg is a prescription medication primarily used to manage high blood pressure (hypertension) when a single medicine is not sufficient to control it. It also helps in treating chronic stable angina (chest pain) and reduces the risk of serious cardiovascular complications such as heart attacks, strokes, and kidney problems.

How does Bisofig AM 5 mg work?

Bisofig AM 5 mg is a combination of two active ingredients: Amlodipine (a calcium channel blocker) and Bisoprolol (a beta-blocker). Amlodipine works by relaxing and widening blood vessels, which reduces the workload on the heart and improves its efficiency in pumping blood. Bisoprolol slows down the heart rate and reduces the force of heart muscle contractions by blocking the effects of certain natural substances in the body. Together, these actions effectively lower blood pressure, reduce cardiac strain, and improve blood flow and oxygen delivery to the heart.

What is the usual dosage for Bisofig AM 5 mg?

The usual recommended dosage for adults is one Bisofig AM 5 mg tablet once daily. It can be taken with or without food, but taking it at a consistent time each day, preferably in the morning, is often advised. The tablet should be swallowed whole with water and not crushed, chewed, or broken. Your doctor may adjust the dosage based on your blood pressure response and how well you tolerate the medicine.

What are the possible side effects of Bisofig AM 5 mg?

Common side effects include headaches, fatigue, dizziness, swollen ankles, slow heart rate, nausea, coldness or numbness in the extremities, and low blood pressure (hypotension). Headaches and dizziness often subside after the first week of treatment. If side effects persist or worsen, you should consult your doctor. Bisofig AM 5 mg may also cause drowsiness or fatigue, which could affect your ability to drive or operate machinery.

Is Bisofig AM 5 mg safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: Bisofig AM 5 mg may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. While Amlodipine (one component) is generally considered to be acceptable in pregnancy, Bisoprolol (the other component) should be used with caution, and its effects on fetal growth should be monitored with ultrasound scans. Your doctor will weigh the potential benefits against the risks before prescribing it during pregnancy.

Breastfeeding: It is generally not recommended during breastfeeding. Although Amlodipine passes into breast milk in small amounts and has not been known to cause adverse effects in breastfed infants, Bisoprolol may pass into breast milk in higher amounts compared to some other beta-blockers. Consult your doctor for alternative options or if the benefits are deemed to outweigh the risks.

Can Bisofig AM 5 mg be taken with other medications?

It is crucial to inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking to avoid possible interactions. Bisofig AM 5 mg can interact with other blood pressure medications, potentially causing an excessive drop in blood pressure. Antifungal medicines (like ketoconazole and itraconazole) and certain antibiotics (like clarithromycin and erythromycin) can increase the levels of Amlodipine in your bloodstream, potentially leading to more side effects. Concomitant use with alcohol is not recommended as it can increase dizziness and add to liver-related side effects. Grapefruit juice and grapefruit should also be avoided as they can increase the blood pressure-lowering effects.

What precautions should be taken while using Bisofig AM 5 mg?

Do not stop taking Bisofig AM 5 mg suddenly without consulting your doctor, as abrupt discontinuation can lead to serious complications such as a sudden increase in blood pressure, chest pain, or a heart attack. Inform your doctor if you have any pre-existing conditions such as liver disease, kidney disease, heart failure, diabetes, asthma, very slow heartbeat, or any heart block. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney function, and electrolyte levels may be required during treatment.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Bisofig AM 5 mg?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should Bisofig AM 5 mg be stored?

Bisofig AM 5 mg tablets should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. The recommended storage temperature is below 30°C. Keep the medication out of the sight and reach of children and pets.