Polyclav Bd Dry Syp

POLYCLAV BD DRY SYP

POLYCLAV BD DRY SYP is a broad-spectrum antibiotic primarily prescribed for the treatment of various bacterial infections in children. It is manufactured by Macleods Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd.

• Name:

  • Common Name: Polyclav BD Dry Syrup
  • Brand Name: Polyclav BD

• Composition: POLYCLAV BD DRY SYP contains a combination of two active ingredients:

  • Amoxicillin (200 mg)
  • Clavulanic Acid (28.5 mg) This combination typically amounts to 228.5 mg per 5 ml or per dose. Amoxicillin works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, while clavulanic acid protects amoxicillin from degradation by beta-lactamase enzymes produced by resistant bacteria, thereby enhancing its effectiveness.

• Uses: POLYCLAV BD DRY SYP is used to manage a wide range of bacterial infections, including:

  • Respiratory tract infections (e.g., bronchitis, pneumonia, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis)
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Skin and soft tissue infections
  • Dental infections
  • Bone and joint infections
  • Middle ear infections
  • Genital tract infections
  • Septic abortion and abdominal infections It is also effective against drug-resistant tuberculosis. This medication is not effective against viral infections like the common cold or flu.

• Dosage and Administration: The syrup should be administered as directed by a healthcare professional.

  • Preparation: The dry powder needs to be reconstituted with sterile water according to package instructions and shaken well before each use.
  • Frequency: Typically taken two to three times a day.
  • Timing: Can be given with or without food, but taking it with food is recommended to improve absorption and reduce the risk of stomach upset.
  • Guidance: The dose varies based on the severity and type of infection, as well as the child's weight and age. It is crucial to adhere strictly to the prescribed dosage and duration. If a dose is vomited within 30 minutes, it may be repeated, but do not double the next dose if it's close to the scheduled time.

• Side Effects:

  • Common Side Effects: Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, skin rash, itching, hives, headache, and mucocutaneous candidiasis (fungal infection).
  • Serious Side Effects (consult a doctor immediately if experienced): Signs of allergic reactions (skin rash, swelling in the face or mouth leading to breathing difficulties or collapse), vasculitis (inflammation of blood vessels), liver inflammation (hepatitis), jaundice, and severe diarrhea.

• Precautions:

  • Contraindications: Do not use if there is a known hypersensitivity to penicillins, cephalosporins, or beta-lactamase inhibitors, or a history of amoxicillin-clavulanate-induced jaundice or severe liver impairment.
  • Specific Conditions: Use with caution in patients with a history of liver or kidney problems, as dosage adjustments may be necessary. It should also be used cautiously in children under 12 years and elderly patients over 50 years. If given to a child with mononucleosis, an erythematous skin rash may develop.
  • Drug Interactions:
    • Probenecid can increase amoxicillin levels in the body.
    • Oral anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin) may increase the risk of bleeding.
    • Oral contraceptives may have decreased effectiveness.
    • Methotrexate may have increased toxicity.
  • Other: Pregnant and breastfeeding women should use this medicine with caution and only if considered necessary by a doctor.

• Storage: Store POLYCLAV BD DRY SYP in a cool and dry place, at or below 25°C (or below 30°C in cool places). Protect it from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. Keep the medicine out of the sight and reach of children and pets.

What is POLYCLAV BD DRY SYP used for?

POLYCLAV BD DRY SYP is a broad-spectrum antibiotic primarily used to treat various bacterial infections. These include respiratory tract infections (like bronchitis, pneumonia, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, middle ear infections), urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections (including dental infections), and bone and joint infections. It can also be effective against bacterial infections that have developed resistance to other treatments, including certain strains associated with drug-resistant tuberculosis. It is important to note that this medicine is effective only against bacteria and will not work for viral infections like the common cold or flu.

How does POLYCLAV BD DRY SYP work?

POLYCLAV BD DRY SYP contains two active ingredients: Amoxicillin and Clavulanic Acid. Amoxicillin is an antibiotic that works by preventing the production of bacterial cell walls, which are essential for the bacteria's survival and growth, thus killing the bacteria. Some bacteria produce an enzyme called beta-lactamase that can destroy amoxicillin, rendering it ineffective. Clavulanic Acid is a beta-lactamase inhibitor that blocks the action of this enzyme, thereby protecting amoxicillin and enhancing its ability to kill the bacteria, especially resistant strains.

What is the usual dosage for POLYCLAV BD DRY SYP?

The dosage of POLYCLAV BD DRY SYP varies based on the severity of the infection, its type, and the patient's age and weight, particularly in children. It is crucial to strictly adhere to the dose, timing, and method of administration as prescribed by your doctor. It can be given with or without food, but taking it with food is often recommended to improve absorption and reduce the risk of stomach upset. For children under 3 months, a dosing syringe is advised for accurate measurement.

What are the possible side effects of POLYCLAV BD DRY SYP?

Common side effects associated with POLYCLAV BD DRY SYP include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and skin rash. Other possible side effects can include itching, hives, headache, mucocutaneous candidiasis (a fungal infection), dizziness, and indigestion. Most of these side effects are usually temporary and resolve on their own. However, if any side effects persist, worsen, or if you experience severe symptoms like difficulty breathing, widespread rash with blistering, or jaundice, seek immediate medical attention.

Is POLYCLAV BD DRY SYP safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

POLYCLAV BD DRY SYP should be used with caution during pregnancy and only if considered necessary by a doctor. While some sources indicate it is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy, it is always best to consult your doctor. For breastfeeding women, it should also be used with caution, and a doctor's advice is recommended before taking it. It is safe to use during breastfeeding, but any incidence of rashes or diarrhea in the infant should be reported to the doctor.

Can POLYCLAV BD DRY SYP be taken with other medications?

POLYCLAV BD DRY SYP can interact with certain medications. For example, it may increase the risk of bleeding when taken with oral anticoagulants like warfarin or acenocoumarol. Its effectiveness may be decreased when given alongside oral contraceptives. There is also an increased risk of toxicity when taken with methotrexate. Probenecid can increase the levels of amoxicillin in the body. It is important to inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products being taken to avoid possible interactions.

What precautions should be taken while using POLYCLAV BD DRY SYP?

Do not take POLYCLAV BD DRY SYP if you have a known hypersensitivity or allergy to penicillins, cephalosporins, or beta-lactamase inhibitors, or a history of amoxicillin-clavulanate-induced jaundice or severe liver impairment. Caution is advised if you have a history of liver disease, impaired kidney function, or mononucleosis. The dosage may need adjustment in patients with kidney problems. It is important to complete the entire course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if symptoms improve, to prevent bacteria from multiplying again, becoming resistant, or causing another infection. Avoid self-medication and do not share your medicine with others.

What happens if a dose of POLYCLAV BD DRY SYP is missed?

If a dose of POLYCLAV BD DRY SYP is missed, it should be given as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next scheduled dose, skip the missed one and continue with the regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.

How should POLYCLAV BD DRY SYP be stored?

The dry powder of POLYCLAV BD DRY SYP should be stored at room temperature, ideally below 25°C, in its original packaging. It should be protected from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture, and kept out of the reach of children and pets. After reconstitution with sterile water, follow specific storage instructions provided with the medicine or by your pharmacist, as the liquid form may require different storage conditions.