Sizlac 50mg

SIZLAC 50MG TABLET

SIZLAC 50MG Tablet, manufactured by Alkem Laboratories Limited, is an antiepileptic medication used to manage and prevent seizures.

• Name:

  • Brand Name: SIZLAC 50MG TABLET
  • Common Name: Lacosamide (50mg)

• Composition:

  • Each tablet contains 50mg of Lacosamide.

• Uses: SIZLAC 50MG Tablet is primarily prescribed for the treatment of epilepsy and seizures. It is effective in managing:

  • Focal (partial) seizures in adults and children aged four years or older, which are characterized by abnormal electrical activity in one hemisphere of the brain.
  • Primary Generalized Tonic-Clonic seizures in adults and children four years and older, often used as an add-on therapy with other antiepileptic medications when current drugs are insufficient.

• Dosage and Administration: SIZLAC 50MG Tablet should be taken orally with water, either with or without food. It is recommended to take the medicine at the same time each day for consistency. The tablets should be swallowed whole and not crushed, broken, or chewed. The exact dose and frequency are determined by a medical professional based on individual patient response. Do not stop taking the medicine suddenly, as this may increase seizure frequency.

• Side Effects: Common side effects may include:

  • Dizziness, fatigue, drowsiness, headache
  • Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dry mouth
  • Blurred vision, double vision (diplopia), visual disturbances
  • Coordination difficulties, muscle spasms, trouble walking, tremor

  Serious side effects, though rare, can include allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling), suicidal thoughts or behaviors, mood changes, cardiac effects (changes in heart rate or rhythm), and worsening seizures.

• Precautions: Inform your doctor about any existing health conditions such as heart rhythm issues, liver or kidney problems, or if you are taking other medications. Caution is advised during pregnancy or breastfeeding, and use is only recommended if clearly advised by a healthcare provider. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medicine affects you, as it may cause dizziness or blurred vision. Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can worsen drowsiness and reduce alertness. Do not abruptly discontinue the tablet without medical supervision.

• Storage: Store SIZLAC 50MG Tablet in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep it out of sight and reach of children. It should be stored at temperatures between 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC.

Here are frequently asked questions about SIZLAC 50MG by ALKEM LABORATORIES LIMITED.

What is SIZLAC 50MG used for?

SIZLAC 50MG, which contains lacosamide, is used to treat epilepsy, specifically focal (partial-onset) seizures in adults and children aged four years and older. It can also be used as an add-on therapy with other medications for primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in adults and children four years and older. This medication helps manage and prevent seizures by reducing abnormal nerve cell activity in the brain.

How does SIZLAC 50MG work?

SIZLAC 50MG works by interacting with voltage-gated sodium channels in the brain. This action helps to stabilize the electrical activity of neuron cells and regulate irregular nerve signal activity, thereby decreasing abnormal nerve impulses that can lead to seizures. It supports balanced nerve cell activity to maintain clearer communication between neurons.

What is the usual dosage for SIZLAC 50MG?

SIZLAC 50MG should be taken orally with water, with or without food, ideally at the same time each day for consistency. The exact dose and frequency are determined by a medical professional based on individual patient response and should not be crushed, chewed, or broken.

What are the possible side effects of SIZLAC 50MG?

Common side effects of SIZLAC 50MG include dizziness, headache, nausea, sleepiness, vomiting, visual disturbances (such as blurred or double vision), dry mouth, muscle spasms, impaired coordination, and fatigue. More serious or less common side effects can include allergic reactions, suicidal thoughts or behaviors, mood changes, changes in cognitive function, cardiac effects (alterations in heart rate or rhythm), and weight gain. If any side effects persist or worsen, it is important to consult your doctor.

Is SIZLAC 50MG safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

SIZLAC 50MG is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy unless clearly considered necessary and advised by a doctor after evaluating the potential benefits and risks. For breastfeeding women, SIZLAC 50MG is also generally not recommended as it may pass into breast milk, and breastfeeding should be discontinued during treatment.

Can SIZLAC 50MG be taken with other medications?

SIZLAC 50MG can interact with other medications, so it is crucial to inform your doctor about all prescription, over-the-counter, herbal, and supplement products you are currently taking. Specific interactions may occur with certain antiepileptic drugs like carbamazepine or phenytoin, heart medications such as metoprolol, amiodarone, or digoxin, and central nervous system depressants like sedatives or anti-anxiety medicines, which could increase drowsiness. Medications for fungal infections (e.g., fluconazole) or HIV (e.g., ritonavir) may also affect SIZLAC 50MG's effectiveness.

What precautions should be taken while taking SIZLAC 50MG?

Before starting SIZLAC 50MG, inform your doctor about any existing health conditions, especially heart rhythm issues (such as second or third-degree AV block, atrial fibrillation, heart failure), liver or kidney problems, or a history of dizziness or imbalance. You should not abruptly stop taking SIZLAC 50MG without medical supervision, as this can increase seizure frequency. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you understand how the medication affects you, as it can cause dizziness or blurred vision. Alcohol consumption should be avoided or limited as it can worsen drowsiness and dizziness. It is also important to monitor your weight and report any unusual mood changes or suicidal thoughts to your doctor.

What happens if a dose of SIZLAC 50MG is missed?

If you miss a dose of SIZLAC 50MG, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one, as this can lead to serious side effects or overdose. Missing doses can increase the risk of seizures. If you are unsure, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

How should SIZLAC 50MG be stored?

SIZLAC 50MG should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. It should be stored at room temperature, typically between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), and should not be frozen.