Angizaar 25

ANGIZAAR 25

Name:

• Brand Name: Angizaar 25 (by Micro Labs Ltd)
• Common Name: Losartan Potassium (25mg)

Composition:

• Active Ingredient: Losartan (25mg)

Uses: Angizaar 25 is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) used to treat various cardiovascular conditions.

• Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): It helps lower and stabilize blood pressure, reducing strain on the heart and blood vessels, and preventing future heart attacks and strokes.
• Heart Failure: Improves heart function and reduces symptoms that limit daily activity.
• Diabetic Nephropathy: Slows kidney damage in patients with type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure, reducing proteinuria.
• Prevention of Stroke: Reduces the risk of stroke in patients with high blood pressure and left ventricular hypertrophy (enlargement of the heart's left chamber).

Dosage and Administration:

• Angizaar 25 Tablet is for oral intake and can be taken with or without food.
• It is generally recommended to take it at the same time each day for consistency.
• The typical starting dose for adults is 25mg once daily, which may be increased up to 100mg once daily based on the individual's response and doctor's advice.
• Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet.
• If a dose is missed, take it as soon as remembered, but do not double the dose.

Side Effects:

• Common Side Effects: Dizziness, tiredness, low blood pressure, weakness, back pain, headache, fatigue, low blood sugar, changes in kidney function, and abdominal pain.
• Serious Side Effects (seek immediate medical attention): Severe allergic reactions (rash, swelling of face/lips/tongue/throat, difficulty breathing), severe dizziness or fainting, chest pain, rapid heartbeat, and unusual changes in urine output.

Precautions:

• Pregnancy: Highly unsafe and not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, as it can cause serious harm or endanger the unborn baby.
• Breastfeeding: Probably safe to use during breastfeeding if prescribed, but consult a doctor.
• Alcohol: Avoid or limit alcohol consumption as it may increase the risk of low blood pressure and dizziness.
• Liver/Kidney Conditions: Use with caution in patients with liver disease and impaired kidney function. Inform your doctor about any existing kidney or liver problems.
• Other: Do not stop taking the medicine suddenly without consulting a doctor. Avoid potassium supplements. Regular blood pressure monitoring is advised.

Storage:

• Store below 30°C in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Keep out of sight and reach of children.

Here are frequently asked questions about Angizaar 25:

What is Angizaar 25 used for?

Angizaar 25, which contains Losartan 25mg, is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It is also prescribed to reduce the risk of stroke in patients with high blood pressure and an enlarged heart (left ventricular hypertrophy), to improve heart function in cases of heart failure, and to protect the kidneys in individuals with type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure (diabetic nephropathy).

How does Angizaar 25 work?

Angizaar 25 belongs to a class of medications called Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs). It works by blocking the action of a natural substance in the body called Angiotensin II, which normally causes blood vessels to narrow. By blocking Angiotensin II, the medicine helps blood vessels relax and widen, leading to lower blood pressure and reduced strain on the heart.

What is the usual dosage for Angizaar 25?

For adults, the typical starting dose is 50 mg once daily, but a lower initial dose of 25 mg once daily may be recommended if you are volume-depleted or have a history of liver impairment. The dosage can be adjusted by your doctor up to a maximum of 100 mg once daily based on your blood pressure response. Angizaar 25 contains 25mg of Losartan. It should be taken orally with water, at the same time every day, with or without food.

What are the possible side effects of Angizaar 25?

Common side effects can include dizziness or lightheadedness (especially when standing up quickly), fatigue, headache, back pain, and flu-like symptoms. Other reported side effects include stuffy nose, diarrhea, weakness, low blood pressure, increased potassium levels in the blood, and low blood sugar. Serious side effects, though rare, can include severe allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, throat, or tongue, difficulty breathing), severe dizziness or fainting, chest pain, rapid heartbeat, and unusual changes in urine output. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any serious side effects.

Is Angizaar 25 safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

No, Angizaar 25 is not safe during pregnancy, especially during the second and third trimesters. It is contraindicated as it can cause serious harm or even death to the unborn baby. It is also generally not recommended during breastfeeding, as it is unknown if it passes into breast milk and could be harmful to the infant. Always consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Can Angizaar 25 be taken with other medications?

Caution is advised when taking Angizaar 25 with other medications. It can interact with:

• NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) like ibuprofen or naproxen, which may reduce its blood pressure-lowering effect and increase the risk of kidney problems.
• Potassium supplements or potassium-sparing diuretics (like amiloride, spironolactone), as these can increase potassium levels in your blood, leading to hyperkalemia.
• Lithium, as Angizaar 25 can increase lithium levels, potentially leading to toxicity.
• Other antihypertensive medications, such as ACE inhibitors (e.g., enalapril) or aliskiren.
• Alcohol should be avoided as it can increase side effects like dizziness and low blood pressure. Always inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, or herbal preparations you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while using Angizaar 25?

Inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems, heart conditions, a history of angioedema, or if you are experiencing excessive vomiting or diarrhea. Your doctor may recommend regular monitoring of your blood pressure, kidney function, and potassium levels while you are on this medication. It is also advisable to avoid foods high in potassium, such as spinach, bananas, peas, and kidney beans. Since Angizaar 25 can cause dizziness, use caution when driving or operating machinery. Do not stop taking the medicine suddenly without consulting your doctor.

What happens if a dose of Angizaar 25 is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should Angizaar 25 be stored?

Angizaar 25 should be stored at room temperature, generally below 25°C or 30°C. Keep it in its original packaging to protect it from sunlight and moisture. Always ensure it is kept out of sight and reach of children.