Cospiaq Met 12.5/500mg Tab

COSPIAQ MET 12.5/500MG TABLET

COSPIAQ MET 12.5/500MG Tablet is a combination medication manufactured by Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd., used for the management of Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

• Name:

  • Brand Name: COSPIAQ MET 12.5/500MG Tablet
  • Common Name: Empagliflozin and Metformin tablets

• Composition:

  • Each tablet contains:
    • Empagliflozin: 12.5 mg
    • Metformin: 500 mg

• Uses: COSPIAQ MET 12.5/500MG Tablet is primarily prescribed for adults with Type 2 diabetes mellitus to improve blood sugar control, especially when diet and exercise alone, or metformin alone, are insufficient. It helps to lower blood sugar levels by removing excess glucose from the body through urine (Empagliflozin) and by reducing glucose production in the liver while improving the body's sensitivity to insulin (Metformin). This medication also offers cardiovascular benefits, reducing the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular events in patients with Type 2 diabetes and heart disease.

• Dosage and Administration: Take COSPIAQ MET 12.5/500MG Tablet orally as directed by your physician. It can be taken with or without food, preferably at the same time each day for optimal benefits. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet. Adhere to the prescribed dose and duration; do not discontinue the medicine without consulting your doctor.

• Side Effects:

  • Common Side Effects: Frequent urination, mild skin rash or itchy skin, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach ache, loss of appetite, flatulence, urinary tract infection, genital fungal infection, nasopharyngitis, hypoglycemia (low blood glucose level), and joint pain.
  • Serious Side Effects: Lactic acidosis (symptoms include trouble breathing, unusual muscle pain, weakness, irregular heartbeats), which requires immediate medical attention.

• Precautions:

  • Inform your doctor if you have type 1 diabetes, severe kidney or liver disease, metabolic acidosis, or are allergic to any components.
  • Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  • Avoid alcohol consumption as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis and hypoglycemia.
  • Caution is advised in elderly patients (over 75 years, not recommended over 85 years) or those with dehydration, severe infection, or certain heart conditions.
  • Regular monitoring of kidney function and blood sugar levels is important.
  • May affect driving ability due to fluctuations in blood sugar.

• Storage: Store in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and direct sunlight, at 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC. Keep out of sight and reach of children.

COSPIAQ MET 12.5/500MG TAB is a medication used to manage Type 2 diabetes mellitus. It combines two active ingredients, Empagliflozin and Metformin, to help control blood sugar levels.

Here are some frequently asked questions about COSPIAQ MET 12.5/500MG TAB:

1. What is COSPIAQ MET 12.5/500MG TAB used for?

COSPIAQ MET 12.5/500MG TAB is primarily used to treat Type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It is prescribed when diet and exercise alone are not enough to control blood sugar, or when control is not adequate with metformin alone or in combination with other antidiabetic medicines. This medication helps lower blood sugar levels and can also help prevent serious complications of diabetes, such as kidney damage, vision problems, nerve damage, and cardiovascular events like heart attacks and strokes.

2. How does COSPIAQ MET 12.5/500MG TAB work?

This medicine contains two antidiabetic agents: Empagliflozin and Metformin. Empagliflozin is a sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor. It works by blocking the SGLT2 enzyme in the kidneys, which leads to increased removal of excess sugar from your body through urine. Metformin is a biguanide that works by reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver, delaying the absorption of glucose from the intestines, and improving your body's sensitivity to insulin. Together, these two components work synergistically to lower blood glucose more effectively.

3. What is the usual dosage for COSPIAQ MET 12.5/500MG TAB?

You should always take COSPIAQ MET 12.5/500MG TAB exactly as prescribed by your doctor. The dosage will be determined by your medical condition and response to treatment. It is usually taken once daily, preferably with meals, and at the same time each day for optimal benefits. Do not cut, break, chew, or exceed the recommended dose.

4. What are the possible side effects of COSPIAQ MET 12.5/500MG TAB?

Common side effects can include frequent urination, mild skin rash or itchy skin, diarrhea, stomach ache, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, genital fungal infections (thrush), urinary tract infections, changes in taste, joint pain, excessive thirst, dizziness, and lightheadedness.

More serious but less common side effects that require immediate medical attention include symptoms of lactic acidosis (such as trouble breathing, unusual muscle pain, weakness, irregular heartbeats, vomiting, severe tiredness), severe allergic reactions (swelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue, or throat), or diabetic ketoacidosis.

5. Is COSPIAQ MET 12.5/500MG TAB safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

COSPIAQ MET 12.5/500MG TAB is generally not recommended during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Empagliflozin, one of the active ingredients, is not advised for use during pregnancy as it may affect the baby's development. Metformin is sometimes used during pregnancy, but only under strict medical guidance. It may also be unsafe during breastfeeding as it can be excreted into breast milk. Always consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding.

6. Can COSPIAQ MET 12.5/500MG TAB be taken with other medications?

COSPIAQ MET 12.5/500MG TAB can interact with other medications, affecting how well they work or increasing the risk of side effects. It is important to inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking. Particular care should be taken if you are on diuretics, other antidiabetic medicines (like insulin or sulfonylureas), cimetidine, verapamil, ranolazine, dolutegravir, trimethoprim, isavuconazole, corticosteroids, NSAIDs, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists, or iodinated contrast agents.

7. What precautions should be taken while using COSPIAQ MET 12.5/500MG TAB?

Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor, as this can lead to increased blood sugar levels and a higher risk of complications. Avoid consuming alcohol while on this medication, as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis and low blood sugar. This medicine is not for Type 1 diabetes or for individuals with severe kidney or liver disease. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is crucial. Stay well-hydrated to prevent dehydration and practice good personal hygiene to reduce the risk of fungal infections. Be aware that this medication may cause dizziness or drowsiness, which could affect your ability to drive or operate machinery.

8. What happens if a dose of COSPIAQ MET 12.5/500MG TAB is missed?

If you miss a dose of COSPIAQ MET 12.5/500MG TAB, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. It is important to avoid missing doses of blood sugar medicines as it can lead to fluctuations in your blood sugar level.

9. How should COSPIAQ MET 12.5/500MG TAB be stored?

COSPIAQ MET 12.5/500MG TAB should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of the sight and reach of children and pets. The medicine should be stored at temperatures between 10ºC and 25ºC or below 30ºC. Do not use the medicine after its expiry date.