Insugen R Refil 100iu/ml

INSUGEN R REFIL 100IU/ML

INSUGEN R REFIL 100IU/ML, manufactured by Biocon Biologics Limited, is a fast-acting insulin product designed to help manage blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes.

• Name: Insugen-R Refil 100IU/ml
• Composition: Each mL of the cartridge contains 100 IU of Human insulin IP.
• Uses:
  • Treats both Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
  • Helps control post-meal blood sugar levels.
  • Reduces the risk of serious diabetes complications such as kidney damage, eye damage (retinopathy), nerve problems (neuropathy), and blindness.
  • Often prescribed alongside a long-acting insulin or other antidiabetic medications as part of a comprehensive treatment plan including diet and exercise.
• Dosage and Administration:
  • Administered via subcutaneous injection (under the skin) into the abdomen (preferably for quicker absorption), thigh, gluteal region, or upper arm.
  • Injection sites should be rotated within the same general area to prevent skin damage and conditions like lipodystrophy.
  • Typically taken 20-30 minutes before a meal.
  • Dosage is individualized by a healthcare professional, with an average daily insulin requirement often between 0.3 and 1.0 IU/kg.
  • Do not stop taking this medicine unless advised by your doctor.
• Side Effects:
  • Common: Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) symptoms such as cold sweats, anxiety, shakiness, intense hunger, rapid heartbeat, headache, nervousness, dizziness, lightheadedness, tiredness, and blurred vision.
  • Injection Site Reactions: Redness, pain, itching, swelling, or thickening of the skin at the injection site.
  • Other: Weight gain, lipodystrophy (abnormal fat tissue changes from repeated injections in one area), and rarely, low potassium levels (hypokalemia).
• Precautions:
  • Avoid consuming alcohol, as it can significantly affect blood glucose levels.
  • Use with caution in patients with kidney, liver, or heart problems.
  • Patients experiencing hypoglycemia should avoid driving or operating machinery until blood sugar levels stabilize.
  • Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as dosage adjustments may be necessary.
  • Always carry a source of sugar (e.g., glucose tablets, sugary candy, fruit juice) to quickly treat hypoglycemia.
• Storage:
  • Unopened: Must be stored in a refrigerator between 2°C to 8°C. Do not freeze, and do not use if it has been frozen.
  • Once opened or in use (e.g., in an injection pen/cartridge): Should be kept at room temperature (below 30°C or 86°F) and used within 28 days. Do not refrigerate after opening.

Here are the most frequently asked questions about INSUGEN R REFIL 100IU/ML by BIOCON BIOLOGICS LIMITED, along with their concise answers:

What is INSUGEN R REFIL 100IU/ML used for?

INSUGEN R REFIL 100IU/ML is a short-acting human insulin used to treat both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps to control high blood sugar levels after meals, preventing serious complications of diabetes such as kidney damage, eye damage, nerve problems, and loss of limbs. It may also be used in conditions like diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic states.

How does INSUGEN R REFIL 100IU/ML work?

This medicine contains human insulin, which acts similarly to the insulin naturally produced by the body. It lowers blood glucose by stimulating the uptake of sugar from the blood into muscle and fat cells for energy. It also suppresses the production of sugar by the liver, thus helping to maintain normal blood sugar levels. It typically starts working within 30 minutes and its effect can last up to 8 hours.

What is the usual dosage of INSUGEN R REFIL 100IU/ML?

The dosage of INSUGEN R REFIL 100IU/ML is highly individualized and determined by a healthcare professional based on factors like age, body weight, and the severity of diabetes. It is typically administered via subcutaneous injection (under the skin) 20-30 minutes before a meal. It can be used alone or in combination with long-acting insulin or oral antidiabetic medications.

What are the possible side effects of INSUGEN R REFIL 100IU/ML?

The most common side effect is low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia), which can cause symptoms like tiredness, hunger, nervousness, cold sweats, headache, and a fast heartbeat. Other common side effects include injection site reactions (pain, redness, itching, swelling), lumps or thickening of the skin under the skin (lipodystrophy), swelling of the face, hands, and legs (edema), and weight gain.

Is INSUGEN R REFIL 100IU/ML safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

INSUGEN R REFIL 100IU/ML is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding if prescribed by a doctor. However, close monitoring of blood sugar levels is advised, and dose adjustments may be necessary throughout pregnancy and lactation.

Can INSUGEN R REFIL 100IU/ML be taken with other medications?

Yes, it can be used with other diabetes medications. However, certain medications can affect blood sugar levels and interact with insulin. These include other antidiabetic drugs (like glimepiride, pioglitazone), certain antidepressants (fluoxetine), pain and fever medicines (salicylates), blood pressure medications (ramipril, lisinopril, beta-blockers), oral contraceptives, steroids, and thyroid hormones. It's crucial to inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.

What precautions should be taken while using INSUGEN R REFIL 100IU/ML?

Always rotate injection sites to prevent skin damage like lipodystrophy. Avoid consuming alcohol, as it can affect blood glucose levels. Use with caution if you have kidney, liver, or heart problems, as dose adjustments may be required. Regularly monitor your blood sugar levels and always carry a source of sugar (like candy or glucose tablets) to treat hypoglycemia. Do not reuse needles or share syringes.

What happens if a dose of INSUGEN R REFIL 100IU/ML is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one, as this can lead to dangerously low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia). Missing a dose can result in high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia).

How should INSUGEN R REFIL 100IU/ML be stored?

Unopened cartridges or vials should be stored in a refrigerator between 2ºC and 8ºC. Do not freeze the medicine. Once opened, the cartridge can typically be kept at room temperature (usually below 25°C or 30°C, check specific product instructions) and used within 28 to 42 days (4-6 weeks), depending on the manufacturer's guidelines. Keep it out of direct sunlight and out of reach of children.