Glura 100 Mg Tablet

GLURA 100 MG TABLET

GLURA 100 MG TABLET, manufactured by ERIS LIFESCIENCES LTD, is a medication primarily used for the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults.

• Name: Glura 100 MG Tablet

• Composition: Each tablet contains 100 mg of Sitagliptin (as Sitagliptin Phosphate). Sitagliptin is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor.

• Uses:

  • Used to control high blood sugar levels in adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
  • Works in conjunction with a balanced diet and regular exercise.
  • Helps increase insulin production after meals and reduces excessive glucose production by the liver.
  • Aids in preventing long-term complications of diabetes such as kidney damage, vision impairment, and nerve issues.

• Dosage and Administration:

  • Typically, the usual starting dose for adults is 100 mg once daily.
  • Can be taken with or without food.
  • Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush, chew, or break.
  • It is recommended to take the medicine at the same time each day for maximum benefit.
  • Dosage may be adjusted by your doctor based on individual blood sugar levels and response.

• Side Effects:

  • Common: Headache, nasopharyngitis (inflammation of the throat and nasal passages), upper respiratory tract infections, nausea, diarrhea, stomach discomfort, skin rash, itching, and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), especially when used with other diabetes medications.
  • Serious: Rare but severe side effects can include pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), severe and persistent joint pain, heart failure, and serious allergic reactions.

• Precautions:

  • Inform your doctor if you have allergies to Sitagliptin or any other components.
  • Use with caution in patients with a history of pancreatitis, kidney problems (dose adjustment may be necessary), liver issues, gallstones, heart failure, or high blood triglyceride levels.
  • Exercise caution if pregnant or breastfeeding; consult your doctor.
  • Alcohol consumption should be approached with caution as it can increase the risk of low blood sugar.
  • Interactions may occur with other antidiabetic medicines like insulin or sulfonylureas, potentially increasing the risk of hypoglycemia.
  • Not recommended for children below 18 years of age.

• Storage:

  • Store below 25°C or 30°C in a cool and dry place.
  • Protect from moisture and light.
  • Keep out of the reach of children and pets.

Glura 100 MG Tablet is a medication primarily used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Its active ingredient is sitagliptin, which belongs to a class of drugs called DPP-4 inhibitors.

What is Glura 100 MG Tablet used for?

Glura 100 MG Tablet is used to control high blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is typically prescribed alongside a healthy diet and regular exercise to help prevent serious complications associated with diabetes, such as kidney damage and vision impairment.

How does Glura 100 MG Tablet work?

This medicine contains sitagliptin, a DPP-4 (dipeptidyl peptidase-4) inhibitor. It works by blocking the DPP-4 enzyme, which in turn increases the levels of natural hormones called incretins in the body. These incretins help stimulate the pancreas to produce more insulin, especially after meals, and reduce the amount of glucose (sugar) produced by the liver, thereby lowering blood sugar levels.

What is the usual dosage for Glura 100 MG Tablet?

The typical adult dose of Glura 100 MG Tablet is 100 mg taken once daily, with or without food. Your doctor may adjust the dosage based on your individual condition and blood sugar levels. It's important to take the medicine regularly at the same time each day as prescribed.

What are the possible side effects of Glura 100 MG Tablet?

Common side effects can include a common cold, headache, nausea, diarrhea, stomach discomfort, skin rash, itching, and upper respiratory tract infections. Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can also occur, particularly when taken with other diabetes medications. Rare but serious side effects may include inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis), severe allergic reactions (such as anaphylaxis, angioedema, and Stevens-Johnson syndrome), acute kidney injury, and heart failure. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe abdominal pain or symptoms of a serious allergic reaction.

Is Glura 100 MG Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Caution is advised when taking Glura 100 MG Tablet during pregnancy, and you should consult your doctor before use. It is generally not recommended during breastfeeding unless deemed necessary by your doctor, as its effects during these states are not well-established and it may be unsafe.

Can Glura 100 MG Tablet be taken with other medications?

Glura 100 MG Tablet can interact with other medicines, especially insulin or insulin secretagogues (like glimepiride or glyburide), which can increase the risk of low blood sugar. Dosage adjustments of these medications may be necessary. It may also interact with certain antibiotics and antifungal medications. Always inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while using Glura 100 MG Tablet?

Before taking this medicine, inform your doctor if you have any allergies, kidney problems (especially severe impairment), heart conditions (including a history of heart failure), pancreas complications (like pancreatitis or gallstones), type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, or if you consume excessive alcohol. Regular monitoring of blood sugar and kidney function may be advised. It is recommended to limit alcohol intake as it can increase the risk of hypoglycemia. This medication is not recommended for children under 18 years of age.

What happens if a dose of Glura 100 MG Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed dose.

How should Glura 100 MG Tablet be stored?

Glura 100 MG Tablet should be stored below 30°C (or between 20-25°C) in a cool and dry place. Keep it away from direct sunlight and moisture, and out of the reach of children and pets.