Complamina Retard

COMPLAMINA RETARD by ZYDUS CADILA

Name:

• Brand Name: Complamina Retard

Composition:

• Active Ingredient: Xantinol Nicotinate (500 mg)

Uses: Complamina Retard is a vasodilator primarily prescribed for conditions affecting blood circulation. It is used to treat:

• Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD): A condition characterized by poor blood circulation in vessels outside the heart, such as those in the limbs, brain, gut, or kidneys. It helps widen blood vessels, improving circulation and reducing discomfort like leg cramps.
• Cerebrovascular Disorders: Conditions affecting blood vessels and blood supply to the brain, which can contribute to better memory, concentration, and awareness. It also helps prevent serious complications associated with PVD, including heart attack, stroke, deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism.

Dosage and Administration:

• Take Complamina Retard as directed by your doctor.
• It is generally recommended to take the tablet whole with a glass of water, after meals, to reduce the risk of stomach upset.
• Do not chew, crush, or break the tablet.
• Do not stop taking the medicine without consulting your doctor.

Side Effects: Common side effects may include:

• Flushing (sense of warmth in the face, ears, neck, and trunk)
• Dry mouth, excessive thirst
• Palpitations, increased heart rate, or irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia)
• Photophobia (sensitivity to light), pupil dilation
• Headache, dizziness
• Stomach upset, nausea, vomiting, constipation
• Dry skin, skin rash

Serious side effects, though rare, may include severe dizziness or fainting, and allergic reactions. Seek immediate medical attention if these occur.

Precautions:

• Allergies: Avoid if allergic to Xantinol Nicotinate or any other components.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a doctor before use if pregnant or breastfeeding.
• Alcohol: Avoid alcohol consumption as it may increase the risk of low blood pressure.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have heart conditions (e.g., severe heart conditions, congestive heart failure, mitral stenosis), arterial bleeding, low blood pressure, or liver or kidney problems.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, especially vasodilatory medications (e.g., iloprost) and nitrates (e.g., isosorbide mononitrate), as they may interact.
• Driving/Operating Machinery: May cause dizziness or headaches; do not drive or operate machinery until mentally alert.

Storage:

• Store in a cool, dry place, ideally below 30°C.
• Avoid exposure to direct light and moisture.
• Keep out of the reach of children.
• Use before the expiration date on the packaging.

Complamina Retard, manufactured by Zydus Cadila, is a prescription medication primarily used to improve blood circulation. Its active ingredient is Xantinol Nicotinate, which acts as a vasodilator.

What is Complamina Retard used for?

Complamina Retard is used to treat peripheral vascular disease (PVD) and cerebrovascular disorders. PVD affects blood vessels outside the heart, such as those in the limbs, brain, gut, or kidneys, leading to restricted blood flow. By improving blood circulation, it helps alleviate symptoms like pain, numbness, and tingling, and can enhance memory, concentration, and awareness when used for cerebrovascular disorders. It may also help reduce cholesterol levels.

How does Complamina Retard work?

Complamina Retard contains Xantinol Nicotinate, which is a derivative of niacin and functions as a vasodilator. It works by widening the blood vessels, thereby increasing blood flow to various parts of the body, including the peripheral regions and the brain. This enhanced blood circulation helps to manage symptoms associated with vascular conditions.

What is the usual dosage for Complamina Retard?

Complamina Retard should be taken after meals, exactly as prescribed by your doctor regarding both dose and duration. The tablet should be swallowed whole and not chewed, crushed, or broken. It is crucial to continue the treatment for the entire recommended period to prevent symptoms from recurring or the condition from worsening.

What are the possible side effects of Complamina Retard?

Common side effects may include dry mouth, excessive thirst, increased heart rate, flushing (a sensation of warmth in the face, ears, neck, and trunk), and constipation. Other possible side effects can include headache, dizziness, stomach upset, nausea, vomiting, skin rash, dry skin, difficulty in urination, reduced bronchial secretion, light sensitivity (photophobia), pupil dilation, palpitations, and irregular heartbeats (arrhythmia). If any side effects persist or cause concern, it is advisable to consult your doctor.

Is Complamina Retard safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

It is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding unless absolutely necessary, and only after consulting with a doctor to discuss the potential risks and benefits.

Can Complamina Retard be taken with other medications?

Complamina Retard may interact with other medications. Specifically, it may increase the risk of low blood pressure when taken with other vasodilatory medications like iloprost or nitrates such as isosorbide mononitrate. It is important to inform your doctor about all other medicines, including herbal supplements, you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while on Complamina Retard?

Before starting Complamina Retard, inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney problems, diabetes, low blood pressure (hypotension), or mitral stenosis (a heart valve narrowing). Regular monitoring of blood pressure is advised. Avoid consuming alcohol while taking this medicine as it can further lower blood pressure. Do not discontinue the medication abruptly without consulting your doctor, even if you feel better, as this could lead to a recurrence or worsening of your condition.

What happens if a dose of Complamina Retard is missed?

If you miss a dose, do not take a double dose to make up for it. If it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, simply skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosing schedule.

How should Complamina Retard be stored?

Complamina Retard should be stored below 30°C and kept out of the sight and reach of children.