Justoza 5 Mg Tablet (15 Tab)

JUSTOZA 5 MG TABLET (15 TAB) by MANKIND PHARMA LTD.

Name:

• Brand Name: JUSTOZA 5 MG TABLET
• Common Name: Dapagliflozin (active ingredient)

Composition:

• Active Ingredient: Dapagliflozin 5mg

Uses: JUSTOZA 5 MG TABLET is primarily prescribed for the management of:

• Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, either alone or in combination with other antidiabetic medicines, to control high blood glucose levels. It works by removing excess sugar from the body through urine.
• Reducing the risk of hospitalization for heart failure in adults with Type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease or multiple risk factors.
• Treatment of heart failure in adults.
• Treatment of chronic kidney disease in adults.

Dosage and Administration:

• JUSTOZA 5 MG TABLET is an oral tablet usually taken once daily.
• It can be taken with or without food, but it is recommended to take it at the same time each day.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not chew, crush, or break it.
• The dosage is determined by your doctor and should not be stopped without consulting them. This medication is part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes a healthy diet and regular exercise.

Side Effects: Common side effects may include:

• Genital fungal infections (vaginal fungal infection, thrush)
• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• Increased or frequent urination
• Nausea
• Nasopharyngitis (inflammation of the throat and nasal passages)
• Back pain
• Dizziness
• Rash
• Increased thirst

Serious side effects can include dehydration and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), especially when taken with other antidiabetic medicines or alcohol.

Precautions:

• Inform your doctor about any kidney or liver problems, urinary tract infections, or if you are taking diuretics.
• Not recommended for Type 1 diabetes.
• Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before use.
• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption as it can affect blood sugar levels.
• Exercise caution when driving or operating machinery if experiencing dizziness or blood sugar fluctuations.
• Not recommended for severe kidney impairment, end-stage kidney disease, or patients on dialysis.
• Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is recommended. Maintain good hygiene and stay hydrated to prevent infections and dehydration.

Storage:

• Store in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight.
• Keep out of the sight and reach of children.
• Store at room temperature (between 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about JUSTOZA 5 MG TABLET

What is JUSTOZA 5 MG TABLET used for?

JUSTOZA 5 MG TABLET is primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults, and in children aged 10 years or older, when diet and exercise alone are not enough to control blood glucose levels. It is also used in the management of heart failure and chronic kidney disease in adults.

How does JUSTOZA 5 MG TABLET work?

JUSTOZA 5 MG TABLET contains Dapagliflozin, which belongs to a class of medicines called sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. It works by blocking the action of SGLT2 proteins in the kidneys, which are responsible for reabsorbing glucose back into the body. By inhibiting SGLT2, the medicine causes excess glucose to be excreted from the body through urine, thereby lowering blood sugar levels. It also helps reduce the strain on the heart and protects kidney function.

What is the usual dosage for JUSTOZA 5 MG TABLET?

JUSTOZA 5 MG TABLET should be taken as directed by your doctor. It is usually taken once daily, with or without food, preferably at the same time each day. Do not crush, break, or chew the tablet; swallow it whole with a glass of water. Your doctor will determine the correct dose and duration of therapy based on your individual condition.

What are the possible side effects of JUSTOZA 5 MG TABLET?

Common side effects of JUSTOZA 5 MG TABLET may include genital fungal infections (e.g., vaginal yeast infections), urinary tract infections, increased frequency of urination (polyuria), painful urination, back pain, dizziness, rash, and dehydration. Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can occur, especially when taken with other antidiabetic medications or alcohol.

Is JUSTOZA 5 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

The use of JUSTOZA 5 MG TABLET is generally not recommended during pregnancy, especially during the second and third trimesters, due to limited information on its safety. It is also unknown whether the medicine or its components pass into human milk, so it's advisable to consult your doctor before taking it while breastfeeding.

Can JUSTOZA 5 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

Yes, JUSTOZA 5 MG TABLET can be taken with other antidiabetic medicines, such as insulin or sulfonylureas. However, your doctor may need to adjust the doses of these medications to prevent very low blood sugar levels. Taking it with diuretics (water pills) can increase the risk of excessive water loss. Inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while on JUSTOZA 5 MG TABLET?

Before starting treatment, inform your doctor if you have any kidney or liver problems, type 1 diabetes, severe low blood pressure, or conditions that can lead to dehydration (e.g., severe vomiting, diarrhea, fever). It's important to stay well-hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids and practice good hygiene to help prevent genital fungal and urinary tract infections. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption, as it may increase the risk of certain side effects.

What happens if a dose of JUSTOZA 5 MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose of JUSTOZA 5 MG TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one.

How should JUSTOZA 5 MG TABLET be stored?

JUSTOZA 5 MG TABLET should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of the sight and reach of children and pets.