Pinom M 50 Mg Tablet (10 Tab)

PINOM M 50 MG Tablet

PINOM M 50 MG Tablet is a prescription medication manufactured by Lupin Ltd., primarily used for the management of high blood pressure (hypertension) and to reduce the risk of associated cardiovascular complications such as heart attack and stroke.

Composition Each tablet of PINOM M 50 MG contains two active ingredients:

• Olmesartan Medoxomil (20 mg): An angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that works by relaxing blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily.
• Metoprolol Succinate (50 mg): A beta-blocker that functions by slowing the heart rate and reducing the force of heart contractions, thereby lowering blood pressure.

Uses PINOM M 50 MG Tablet is prescribed for:

• Treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure).
• Reducing the risk of cardiovascular complications, including heart attack and stroke, linked to high blood pressure.

Dosage and Administration PINOM M 50 MG Tablet should be taken orally as directed by a healthcare professional. It is typically taken once daily. The tablet should be swallowed whole with water, preferably with food to minimize stomach upset. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet. Regular monitoring of blood pressure is essential during treatment.

Side Effects Common side effects may include:

• Dizziness
• Fatigue/Tiredness
• Nausea
• Diarrhea
• Headache
• Slow heart rate
• Decreased blood pressure (hypotension)
• Increased potassium level in blood (hyperkalaemia)
• Upper respiratory tract infection
• Back pain, joint pain (arthralgia)

Serious side effects can occur, and patients should consult their doctor if they experience persistent or severe symptoms.

Precautions

• Pregnancy: PINOM M 50 MG Tablet is generally not advisable during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy due to potential risks to the developing baby.
• Breastfeeding: Exercise caution, and consult a doctor if breastfeeding.
• Alcohol: Alcohol consumption may amplify side effects like dizziness or fatigue.
• Liver/Kidney Conditions: Use with caution in patients with liver or severe kidney health issues.
• Heart Conditions: Contraindicated in patients with severe bradycardia, sick sinus syndrome, heart block (without a pacemaker), and certain other heart problems.
• Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, and herbal products being taken, especially other antihypertensive agents, CYP2D6 inhibitors (e.g., fluoxetine), digitalis glycosides (e.g., digoxin), potassium supplements, or NSAIDs. Avoid potassium-rich foods and supplements.
• Driving: May cause dizziness; avoid driving or operating machinery if affected.
• Do not stop taking the medication suddenly without consulting a doctor, as this can lead to a sudden increase in blood pressure.

Storage Store PINOM M 50 MG Tablet at a temperature below 30°C. Keep it in a dry place, shielded from light and moisture, and out of the reach of children. Always check the expiry date before use.

Here are the frequently asked questions about PINOM M 50 MG TABLET:

What is PINOM M 50 MG Tablet used for?

PINOM M 50 MG Tablet is primarily used to manage hypertension, also known as high blood pressure. By lowering blood pressure, it helps reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications such as heart attack and stroke.

How does PINOM M 50 MG Tablet work?

PINOM M Tablet is a combination of two active ingredients: Olmesartan Medoxomil (20 mg) and Metoprolol Succinate (50 mg). Olmesartan Medoxomil is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that works by blocking a substance in the body (angiotensin) that causes blood vessels to tighten, leading to relaxed blood vessels and easier blood flow. Metoprolol Succinate is a beta-blocker that slows the heart rate and reduces the force of heart contractions, making it easier for the heart to pump blood around the body. This combined action effectively lowers blood pressure.

What is the usual dosage for PINOM M 50 MG Tablet?

PINOM M 50 MG Tablet is typically prescribed to be taken once daily. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and can be taken with or without food. It is crucial to follow your doctor's instructions regarding dosage and frequency, and to take it at the same time each day for consistent levels in your bloodstream.

What are the possible side effects of PINOM M 50 MG Tablet?

Common side effects may include dizziness, fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, headache, slow heartbeats, and low blood pressure. Other reported side effects include upper respiratory tract infection, back pain, joint pain (arthralgia), and increased potassium levels in the blood (hyperkalaemia). If you experience persistent or bothersome side effects, consult your doctor.

Is PINOM M 50 MG Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

PINOM M 50 MG Tablet is not advisable during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy due to definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. It should not be used during pregnancy, or only on the advice of a doctor as it may have severe side effects. During breastfeeding, exercise caution. Both active ingredients can pass into breast milk, so it is generally not recommended to use PINOM M while breastfeeding, and you should consult your doctor for advice.

Can PINOM M 50 MG Tablet be taken with other medications?

PINOM M 50 MG Tablet can interact with other medications. Concomitant use with other antihypertensive agents (like amlodipine or telmisartan) can heighten the blood pressure-lowering effect. Medicines that inhibit CYP2D6 (like fluoxetine and paroxetine) can increase metoprolol levels. Using it with digitalis glycosides (like digoxin) may increase the risk of a slow heart rate. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen and naproxen can reduce its blood pressure-lowering effect and may lead to kidney failure when taken together. Potassium supplements and certain medications like amiloride and spironolactone are not recommended as they can increase blood potassium levels. Lithium should generally not be taken simultaneously. Always inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal remedies you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while taking PINOM M 50 MG Tablet?

Inform your doctor if you have any pre-existing heart conditions (e.g., severe bradycardia, sick sinus syndrome), liver health issues, kidney problems, diabetes, or thyroid problems. Alcohol consumption may amplify side effects like dizziness or fatigue and is generally considered unsafe. This medicine might cause dizziness or fatigue, so avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, blood sugar levels, kidney function, and electrolytes may be necessary during treatment.

What happens if a dose of PINOM M 50 MG Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose of PINOM M 50 MG Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one, as this may increase the chance of unwanted side effects.

How should PINOM M 50 MG Tablet be stored?

PINOM M Tablets should be stored at room temperature, protected from moisture and heat. Keep it out of the reach and sight of children and pets. Do not use expired or damaged medication.