Vertigon Tablet ( 20 Tab )

VERTIGON TABLET (20 TAB) by GENO PHARMACEUTICALS PVT. LTD.

VERTIGON TABLET is a medication primarily used to manage symptoms related to balance disorders and motion sickness. It is manufactured by Geno Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd..

• Name:

  • Brand Name: VERTIGON TABLET
  • Common Name: Cinnarizine

• Composition:

  • Active Ingredient: Cinnarizine (typically 25 mg per tablet)

• Uses: VERTIGON TABLET (Cinnarizine) is prescribed for the treatment and prevention of various conditions, including:

  • Motion Sickness: Helps alleviate nausea and vomiting associated with travel.
  • Vertigo and Vestibular Disorders: Reduces dizziness, spinning sensations, and balance problems, including those related to inner ear disorders.
  • Meniere's Disease: Manages symptoms such as vertigo, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and hearing loss.
  • Peripheral Circulatory Disorders: May be used to improve blood flow, particularly in the inner ear.

• Dosage and Administration: VERTIGON TABLET should be taken as directed by a healthcare professional, preferably with or after food to minimize gastrointestinal discomfort.

  • For Motion Sickness:
    • Adults and Children 12 years or older: Typically, 25 mg (one tablet) taken two hours before travel, with an additional 25 mg every eight hours during the journey if needed.
    • Children 5 to 12 years: Usually, 12.5 mg (half a tablet) two hours before travel, then 12.5 mg (half a tablet) every eight hours during the journey if necessary.
  • For Vertigo, Meniere's Disease, and Balance Disorders:
    • Adults: Generally, 25 mg (one tablet) two to three times daily, or 75 mg once daily. The maximum recommended dosage should not exceed 225 mg daily.
    • Children 5 to 11 years: Typically, 12.5 mg (half a tablet) three times a day.

• Side Effects:

  • Common Side Effects: Drowsiness, sleepiness, nausea, dry mouth, headache, lethargy, fatigue, weight gain, indigestion, vomiting, and sweating.
  • Serious Side Effects: Can include slow, twitchy, or jerky body movements, muscle stiffness, trembling, or shaking (symptoms resembling Parkinson's disease, especially with long-term use or in older individuals), yellowing of the skin or eyes (signs of liver problems), and severe allergic reactions such as swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, and difficulty breathing. Depression and mood changes have also been reported.

• Precautions:

  • Contraindications: Avoid use if allergic to cinnarizine, in patients with Parkinson's disease (may worsen symptoms), depression, or porphyria (a blood disorder).
  • Alcohol: Concurrent consumption of alcohol should be avoided as it can significantly increase drowsiness and other sedative effects.
  • Alertness: Due to potential drowsiness or dizziness, caution is advised when driving or operating heavy machinery until the medication's effect on the individual is known.
  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a doctor before use if pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, as safety has not been definitively established.
  • Medical Conditions: Use with caution in patients with liver or kidney problems, glaucoma, epilepsy, urinary retention, peptic ulcer, asthma, or low blood pressure. Monitoring of organ function may be necessary.
  • Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medications, including herbal products and supplements, as cinnarizine can interact with CNS depressants, anticholinergic medications, antidepressants, and anticonvulsants.
  • Pediatric Use: Not recommended for children under 5 years of age.
  • Long-term Use: Long-term use is generally not recommended due to the increased risk of certain side effects, particularly extrapyramidal symptoms.

• Storage:

  • Store in a cool and dry place, protected from direct sunlight.
  • Keep out of sight and reach of children.
  • Store at a temperature below 30°C (preferably between 10°C and 25°C).

Here are frequently asked questions about Vertigon Tablet:

What is Vertigon Tablet used for?

Vertigon Tablet is primarily used to treat and prevent symptoms associated with motion sickness, such as nausea and vomiting. It is also prescribed for managing vertigo (a spinning sensation or dizziness) and balance disorders caused by inner ear problems, including Meniere's disease and labyrinthitis. Additionally, it may help alleviate tinnitus (ringing in the ears) and hearing loss associated with these conditions.

How does Vertigon Tablet work?

Vertigon Tablet contains cinnarizine, which is an antihistamine and a calcium channel antagonist. It works by blocking histamine receptors in the brain and inner ear, and by inhibiting the movement of calcium ions into cells. This action helps to relax blood vessels, improve blood flow to the inner ear, reduce the pressure of excess fluid, and stabilize the vestibular system, which is responsible for balance and spatial orientation. These effects collectively reduce dizziness, nausea, and motion sickness symptoms.

What is the usual dosage of Vertigon Tablet?

The dosage of Vertigon Tablet should be as advised by your doctor. It is usually taken with food to avoid stomach upset. For motion sickness, adults, elderly, and children over 12 years can take two tablets two hours before travel, and if necessary, one tablet every eight hours during the journey. Children between 5 and 12 years can take one tablet two hours before travel, with an additional half a tablet every eight hours if needed during the journey. For other conditions, the typical adult dosage is usually 25 mg to 75 mg per day, divided into multiple doses. It can be swallowed whole, sucked, or chewed.

What are the possible side effects of Vertigon Tablet?

Common side effects of Vertigon Tablet include sleepiness, drowsiness, nausea, weight gain, and indigestion. Other possible side effects can include dry mouth, headaches, sweating, skin problems, and fatigue. Rare but severe side effects may include tremors, muscle stiffness, uncontrollable muscle spasms, or severe allergic reactions. If you experience any persistent or severe side effects, it is advisable to consult your doctor.

Is Vertigon Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Vertigon Tablet is generally not recommended during pregnancy. Animal studies have shown harmful effects on developing babies, and limited human studies exist. Pregnant women or those planning a pregnancy should consult their doctor to weigh the benefits against potential risks. For breastfeeding mothers, information on the use of Vertigon Tablet is limited, and it is considered unsafe during breastfeeding as it may pass into breast milk. It is recommended to discuss with your doctor before taking this medicine if you are breastfeeding.

Can it be taken with other medications?

Vertigon Tablet can interact with other medications. It may enhance the sedative effects of Central Nervous System (CNS) depressants like alcohol and certain benzodiazepines. Taking it with anticholinergic medications (e.g., atropine) may increase side effects like dry mouth and drowsiness. It is important to inform your doctor about all other prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken?

Several precautions should be taken while using Vertigon Tablet. Due to the potential for drowsiness and dizziness, it is advised not to drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how the medicine affects you. Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can increase drowsiness. Inform your doctor if you have conditions such as peptic ulcers, asthma, low blood pressure, Parkinson's disease (as it may worsen symptoms), liver or kidney problems, epilepsy, glaucoma, or porphyria. Vertigon Tablet is not recommended for children below 5 years of age.

What happens if a dose is missed?

If you miss a dose of Vertigon Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.

How should it be stored?

Vertigon Tablet should be stored in a cool and dry place, ideally below 30°C. Keep the medicine away from direct sunlight and moisture. It should also be kept out of the sight and reach of children.