Alcros Sb 130

ALCROS SB 130

ALCROS SB 130 is an antifungal medication manufactured by Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd..

• Composition: The active ingredient in ALCROS SB 130 is Itraconazole, in a strength of 130mg. Itraconazole is an azole antifungal drug. It works by inhibiting the production of ergosterol, a crucial component of fungal cell membranes. This action weakens and damages the fungal cell membranes, causing the leakage of essential cell contents, thereby killing the fungi and clearing the infection.

• Uses: ALCROS SB 130 is prescribed to treat various fungal and yeast infections in different parts of the body. These include:

  • Fungal infections of the mouth and throat (oral thrush).
  • Vaginal yeast infections (vaginal thrush).
  • Fungal infections of the skin, such as ringworm, athlete's foot, and jock itch.
  • Fungal infections of the fingernails and toenails (onychomycosis).
  • Serious lung and respiratory infections like aspergillosis and histoplasmosis.
  • Systemic fungal infections that may spread to internal organs.
  • Cryptococcal infections.

• Dosage and Administration: ALCROS SB 130 capsules should be taken orally, whole, with food, as prescribed by your doctor. It is important to take the medicine at evenly spaced times and complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve, to prevent the infection from returning or developing resistance. Do not crush, chew, or break the capsule. The dose and duration of treatment depend on the type and site of infection and the patient's response. For instance, treatment for athlete's foot might be around 30 days, while for vaginal candidiasis, it could range from 1 to 3 days.

• Side Effects:

  • Common Side Effects: Nausea, headache, diarrhea, tiredness, cough, cold, throat pain, back pain, stomach pain, dizziness, vomiting, indigestion, constipation, irregular menstrual cycle, sinusitis, runny nose, sneezing, flatulence, increased frequency of urine, blurred or double vision, taste changes, ringing in ears, hair loss, redness, itching, peeling skin, and sensitivity to light. These usually resolve over time.
  • Serious Side Effects: Severe allergic reactions (rash, swelling of face/lips/tongue/throat, tingling, difficulty breathing), liver problems (jaundice, dark urine, stomach pain, pale stools, loss of appetite, unusual tiredness, vomiting), heart failure symptoms (shortness of breath, weight gain, swelling), severe skin disorders, irregular heartbeat, nerve pain, and hearing loss. Immediate medical attention is required for these symptoms.

• Precautions:

  • Inform your doctor about any allergies to Itraconazole or other azole antifungals.
  • Not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women unless absolutely necessary and advised by a doctor, as it may harm the unborn baby or pass into breast milk. Women of childbearing age should use reliable contraception during treatment and for two months after stopping.
  • Exercise caution in patients with a history of heart failure, kidney, liver, or lung problems. Liver function tests may be required before and during treatment.
  • Avoid alcohol consumption as it may increase the risk of liver damage.
  • Do not take indigestion remedies (antacids) within 2 hours of taking ALCROS SB 130.
  • May cause dizziness, blurred vision, or hearing loss; avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if affected.
  • Not recommended for children under 12 years. Use with caution in elderly patients.
  • Avoid co-administration with fentanyl due to potential severe breathing problems.

• Storage: Store in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight, not exceeding 30 degrees Celsius. Keep the packaging tightly sealed and out of reach of children and pets.

ALCROS SB 130 Capsule is an antifungal medicine manufactured by SUN PHARMA LABORATORIES LTD. It contains Itraconazole (130mg) as its active ingredient.

What is ALCROS SB 130 Capsule used for?

ALCROS SB 130 Capsule is primarily used to treat various fungal and yeast infections in different parts of the body. These include infections of the mouth, throat (oral thrush), vagina (vaginal thrush), skin (like ringworm, athlete's foot, jock itch), and nails (fingernails and toenails). It is also prescribed for more serious fungal infections affecting the lungs, such as aspergillosis and histoplasmosis, and systemic fungal infections that can spread to internal organs.

How does ALCROS SB 130 Capsule work?

ALCROS SB 130 Capsule contains Itraconazole, which is an azole antifungal. It works by inhibiting the production of ergosterol, a vital component of fungal cell membranes. By disrupting ergosterol synthesis, the medicine weakens and damages the fungal cell membranes, causing essential cell contents to leak out. This process ultimately kills the fungi and stops their growth, thereby clearing the infection.

What is the usual dosage of ALCROS SB 130 Capsule?

The dosage and duration of treatment with ALCROS SB 130 Capsule depend on the type and location of the infection, as well as your response to the treatment. It should be taken in the dose and duration as prescribed by your doctor. It is important to swallow the capsule whole with food, preferably at the same time every day, to ensure optimal absorption. You should complete the full course of treatment even if your symptoms improve to prevent the infection from returning.

What are the possible side effects of ALCROS SB 130 Capsule?

Common side effects of ALCROS SB 130 Capsule may include nausea, headache, diarrhea, fatigue, cough, cold, sore throat, back pain, and stomach pain. More serious side effects, though less common, can include liver damage, irregular heartbeat, severe allergic reactions (rash, swelling, breathing problems), tingling, numbness, or weakness in limbs. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, such as yellowing of the eyes or skin, dark urine, stomach pain, unusual tiredness, vomiting, or severe skin disorders, you should contact your doctor immediately.

Is ALCROS SB 130 Capsule safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

ALCROS SB 130 Capsule is generally not recommended during pregnancy as it may cause harm to the developing baby. Effective contraceptive measures should be used while taking this medicine and for at least two months after stopping treatment. It is also probably unsafe to use during breastfeeding, as a small amount of the medicine may pass into breast milk and affect the infant. Your doctor will weigh the benefits against potential risks before prescribing it if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Can ALCROS SB 130 Capsule be taken with other medications?

ALCROS SB 130 Capsule can interact with several medications. It is crucial to inform your doctor about all medicines you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, and herbal products. For instance, antacids or other medicines that decrease stomach acid (like proton pump inhibitors and H2-receptor antagonists) can reduce the absorption of itraconazole, so it's advised to take them at least 2 hours after ALCROS SB 130 Capsule. Itraconazole can also increase the levels and effects of anticoagulants (like warfarin), increasing the risk of bleeding, and some anticonvulsants (like phenytoin, carbamazepine) can decrease its effectiveness. Other contraindicated drugs include certain medicines for allergies, cholesterol-lowering medicines, and some heart rhythm medications.

What precautions should be taken with ALCROS SB 130 Capsule?

Several precautions should be taken when using ALCROS SB 130 Capsule. It should be used with caution in patients with kidney or liver disease, and liver function may be monitored before and during treatment. Patients with a history of heart failure should avoid this medicine due to the risk of severe adverse effects. Caution is advised when consuming alcohol, as it may increase the risk of liver problems. Since it may cause dizziness or blurred vision, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how you react to the medicine. Use reliable contraception to prevent pregnancy during treatment and for two months afterward.

What happens if a dose of ALCROS SB 130 Capsule is missed?

If you miss a dose of ALCROS SB 130 Capsule, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the forgotten dose, as this can increase the risk of side effects.

How should ALCROS SB 130 Capsule be stored?

ALCROS SB 130 Capsule should be stored at room temperature, ideally below 30°C. Keep the packaging away from direct sunlight and damp areas to prevent damage. Ensure the capsule container is tightly sealed when not in use and keep it out of the reach of children and pets.