Bett-0.5ml Amp

BETT-0.5ML AMP by BIOLOGICAL E. LIMITED

This vaccine is an inactivated bacterial vaccine designed for active immunization against tetanus.

• Name

  • Brand Name: BETT 0.5ML AMP
  • Common Name: Tetanus Vaccine (Adsorbed)

• Composition Each 0.5 mL dose typically contains:

  • Active Ingredient: Tetanus Toxoid (≥ 5 Lf or ≥ 40 IU) adsorbed on Aluminium Phosphate (AlPO4 ≥ 1.5 mg).
  • Preservative: Thiomersal (0.001% or 0.01% w/v).

• Uses BETT 0.5ML AMP is used for:

  • Active immunization against tetanus (lockjaw) in infants, children, and adults.
  • Prophylaxis in wound management to prevent tetanus infection.
  • Prevention of neonatal tetanus by immunizing women of childbearing age, including during pregnancy.

• Dosage and Administration BETT 0.5ML AMP is administered via intramuscular injection, typically in the deltoid muscle for adults and older children.

  • Primary Immunization (for unimmunized individuals 7 years and older): A series of two 0.5 mL doses given 4 to 8 weeks apart, followed by a third (reinforcing) 0.5 mL dose 6 to 12 months after the second dose.
  • Booster Doses: Recommended every 10 years to maintain protection.
  • Wound Management: An emergency booster injection may be necessary if it has been more than 5 years since the last dose, especially for unclean or hard-to-clean wounds.
  • Pregnant Women: Two 0.5 mL doses 4-8 weeks apart, preferably during the last two trimesters, with the second dose at least two weeks before delivery, for previously unimmunized mothers.

• Side Effects Common side effects may include:

  • Local Reactions: Pain, redness, swelling, or soreness at the injection site.
  • Systemic Reactions: Mild fever, headache, fatigue, irritability, malaise, and loss of appetite.
  • Less Common/Serious: Joint pain, muscle aches, nausea, vomiting, peripheral neuropathy (tingling and numbness), convulsions, and facial swelling.

• Precautions

  • Do not administer if there is a history of severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) to a previous dose of tetanus vaccine or any component.
  • Caution is advised for individuals with acute infections, high fever, or compromised immune systems (e.g., due to HIV, cancer, or immunosuppressant medications), as the immune response may be reduced.
  • Individuals with a history of Guillain-Barré syndrome within 6 weeks of a prior tetanus vaccine should exercise caution.
  • Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before vaccination.
  • Inform your healthcare provider about any allergies, medical conditions, or medications being taken.

• Storage Store BETT 0.5ML AMP in a refrigerator at 2°C to 8°C. Do not freeze. Keep out of reach of children and pets. Protect from light.

What is BETT-0.5ML AMP used for?

BETT-0.5ML AMP, manufactured by Biological E. Limited, is a vaccine used for active immunization against tetanus, also known as lockjaw. It is a crucial part of both childhood and adult vaccination schedules. This vaccine also helps prevent tetanus in cases of potential exposure, such as after wounds or injuries, and is used to prevent neonatal tetanus by immunizing women of childbearing age.

How does BETT-0.5ML AMP work?

BETT-0.5ML AMP contains tetanus toxoid, an inactivated form of the tetanus toxin. When administered, it stimulates your immune system to produce specific antibodies that can recognize and neutralize the tetanus toxin. This process establishes active immunity, protecting your body from future tetanus infections without causing the actual illness.

What is the usual dosage of BETT-0.5ML AMP?

BETT-0.5ML AMP is administered by a doctor or nurse as an intramuscular injection, typically into the deltoid muscle for older children and adults, or the anterolateral thigh for infants. For unimmunized individuals aged 7 years or older, the primary immunization course usually consists of three 0.5 mL doses: two doses given 4 to 8 weeks apart, followed by a third reinforcing dose 6 to 12 months after the second dose. Booster doses of 0.5 mL are generally recommended every 10 years to maintain protection. In cases of unclean wounds, an emergency booster may be needed if it has been more than 5 years since the last dose.

What are the possible side effects of BETT-0.5ML AMP?

Common side effects are usually mild and temporary, including pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site, a slight fever, and loss of appetite. Less common or more serious side effects, such as joint pain, body ache, nausea, vomiting, peripheral neuropathy (tingling and numbness), convulsions, facial swelling, trouble swallowing, muscle weakness, seizures, rash, or hearing problems, should be reported to your doctor if they are persistent or worsen.

Is BETT-0.5ML AMP safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

BETT-0.5ML AMP can be used during pregnancy if prescribed by a physician. It is often recommended for previously unimmunized pregnant women to prevent neonatal tetanus, and there is no evidence of teratogenic effects in humans. Waiting until the second trimester for administration is a reasonable precaution. If you are breastfeeding, consult your doctor before receiving the vaccine.

Can BETT-0.5ML AMP be taken with other medications?

It is important to inform your doctor if you are taking immunosuppressants, as these medications may reduce the immune response to the vaccine. BETT-0.5ML AMP can generally be given at the same time as other vaccines like BCG, measles, rubella, mumps, polio, hepatitis B, Haemophilus influenzae type b, and yellow fever vaccines, as well as vitamin A supplementation. If both tetanus vaccine and anti-tetanus immunoglobulin are required simultaneously, they should be administered using separate syringes and at different injection sites.

What precautions should be taken with BETT-0.5ML AMP?

Do not receive BETT-0.5ML AMP if you have a history of a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) to this vaccine, any other tetanus toxoid-containing vaccine, or any of its components. Inform your doctor about any acute infections, a history of Guillain-Barré syndrome within 6 weeks of a prior tetanus vaccine, or a compromised immune system due to conditions like HIV, cancer, or immunosuppressant medication. Also, discuss any history of seizures, fever, bleeding disorders, or low platelet levels with your doctor. The vaccine vial should be shaken well before administration to ensure a homogeneous suspension.

What happens if a dose of BETT-0.5ML AMP is missed?

If a scheduled booster dose of BETT-0.5ML AMP is missed, you should consult your doctor to arrange a catch-up appointment as soon as possible. A delay between doses does not interfere with the final immunity achieved and does not require starting the immunization series over.

How should BETT-0.5ML AMP be stored?

BETT-0.5ML AMP should be stored in a refrigerator between 2°C and 8°C. It is crucial not to freeze the vaccine. Keep it out of the reach and sight of children.