Oratil 500 Tablet

ORATIL 500 TABLET

ORATIL 500 TABLET is an antibiotic medicine manufactured by Macleods Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd, used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections.

Composition

• Active Ingredient: Cefuroxime (500 mg). Cefuroxime is a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, leading to bacterial cell death.

Uses

ORATIL 500 TABLET is prescribed for various bacterial infections, including:

• Respiratory Tract Infections: Such as pneumonia, bronchitis (including sudden worsening of chronic bronchitis), tonsillitis, laryngitis, and sinusitis.
• Ear Infections: Including otitis media.
• Throat Infections.
• Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Effective for uncomplicated UTIs.
• Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: Including cellulitis and abscesses.
• Bone and Joint Infections.
• Lyme Disease: Used in its early stages.
• Uncomplicated Gonorrhoea.
• Surgical Prophylaxis: To prevent infections during surgical procedures.

Dosage and Administration

• ORATIL 500 TABLET should be taken as directed by your physician.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush or chew it.
• It is generally recommended to take this medicine with food to enhance absorption and reduce stomach upset.
• Take it at a fixed daily time for optimal results and to maintain a consistent level in the body.
• The usual course of treatment is 7 to 10 days, but the duration may vary based on the type and severity of the infection.
• Complete the entire prescribed course of treatment, even if symptoms improve, to prevent the infection from returning and becoming harder to treat.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Headache, dizziness.
• Stomach upset: Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhoea.
• Unpleasant or metallic taste in the mouth.
• Rash, itching, or hives.
• Overgrowth of Candida (fungal skin infection).
• Eosinophilia (increased disease-fighting white blood cells).
• Increased liver enzymes.

Consult your doctor if any side effects persist or worsen, or if you experience serious allergic reactions such as swelling of the face, mouth, or difficulty breathing.

Precautions

• Allergies: Do not take ORATIL 500 TABLET if you are allergic to cefuroxime, any other cephalosporin antibiotics, penicillin, monobactams, or carbapenems.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before taking this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. It should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed, and cefuroxime passes into breast milk.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have kidney problems, liver disease, colitis, epilepsy, or a history of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea.
• Drug Interactions:
  • Antacids containing aluminium and magnesium salts may delay the effect of ORATIL 500 TABLET.
  • Efficacy of oral contraceptives may be reduced; additional barrier methods are recommended.
  • Concomitant use with anticoagulants like warfarin may increase the risk of bleeding.
  • Probenecid can increase the levels of cefuroxime in the blood.
• Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol during the course of treatment as it may increase side effects.
• Driving and Machinery: ORATIL 500 TABLET may cause dizziness; caution is advised when driving or operating machinery.
• ORATIL 500 TABLET is effective only against bacterial infections and will not work for viral infections like the common cold or flu.

Storage

• Store ORATIL 500 TABLET at room temperature (around 25°C or below 30°C).
• Keep it in a cool, dry place, protected from light and moisture.
• Keep out of sight and reach of children and pets.
• Do not use the medicine after its expiry date.

ORATIL 500 TABLET by MACLEODS PHARMACEUTICALS PVT LTD is an antibiotic medication primarily used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It contains Cefuroxime (500mg), which belongs to the cephalosporin class of antibiotics.

What is ORATIL 500 TABLET used for?

ORATIL 500 TABLET is used to treat various bacterial infections affecting different parts of the body. These include infections of the lungs (such as pneumonia and bronchitis), throat, sinuses, ears (like otitis media), urinary tract, skin and soft tissues, bones, and joints. It is also effective in managing early stages of Lyme disease and uncomplicated gonorrhea. Additionally, it can be prescribed to prevent infections during surgical procedures.

How does ORATIL 500 TABLET work?

ORATIL 500 TABLET contains Cefuroxime, which is a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It works by interfering with the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, a crucial component for bacterial structure and stability. By disrupting this process, ORATIL 500 TABLET weakens the bacterial cell wall, leading to its breakdown, rupture, and ultimately the death of the bacterial cell. This action effectively halts the growth and spread of the infection.

What is the usual dosage of ORATIL 500 TABLET?

The dosage of ORATIL 500 TABLET is determined by your doctor based on the type and severity of the infection. It should be taken as prescribed by your doctor, usually at the same time every day for better results and to maintain a consistent level in the body. It can be taken with or without food, but taking it after meals is often recommended to avoid stomach upset and for better absorption. The typical course of treatment usually ranges from 5 to 10 days, and it is crucial to complete the entire prescribed course even if you feel better to prevent antibiotic resistance.

What are the possible side effects of ORATIL 500 TABLET?

Common side effects of ORATIL 500 TABLET include headache, dizziness, stomach upset (nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea), and an unpleasant taste in the mouth. Less common but serious side effects can include overgrowth of Candida (a fungal infection), rash, or an increase in eosinophils (a type of white blood cell). If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, it is important to consult your doctor immediately.

Is ORATIL 500 TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

During pregnancy, ORATIL 500 TABLET is generally considered safe if prescribed by a doctor, as animal studies have shown low or no adverse effects to the developing baby. However, there are limited human studies. It is advised to consult your doctor before taking this medicine if you are pregnant or planning to conceive.

For breastfeeding mothers, ORATIL 500 TABLET is considered safe to use during breastfeeding as it enters breast milk at low levels. However, caution should be exercised, and the baby should be observed for symptoms such as diarrhea or yeast infection. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and potential risks before prescribing it.

Can ORATIL 500 TABLET be taken with other medications?

ORATIL 500 TABLET may interact with certain medications. It can cause the failure of oral contraceptive pills, so additional barrier methods of contraception should be used. Antacids containing aluminum and magnesium salts can delay the effects of ORATIL 500 TABLET, so it should be taken at least 1-2 hours apart from them. Medicines used to treat gout (like probenecid) and blood thinners (like warfarin) should be used with caution. It is important to inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking to prevent potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken?

Before taking ORATIL 500 TABLET, inform your doctor if you have any allergies (especially to penicillin or other beta-lactam antibiotics), kidney disease, liver disease, colitis, epilepsy, or a history of anemia after taking antibiotics. This medicine may cause dizziness, so caution is advised when driving or operating machinery. Complete the entire course of treatment to avoid antibiotic resistance.

What happens if a dose is missed?

If you miss a dose of ORATIL 500 TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one.

How should it be stored?

ORATIL 500 TABLET should be stored at room temperature, ideally at 25°C or below 30°C. It should be protected from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry place and out of sight and reach of children and pets. Do not use the medicine after its expiry date.