Sitared 100 Mg Tablet (7 Tab)

SITARED 100 MG TABLET

SITARED 100 MG TABLET, manufactured by SUN PHARMACEUTICAL IND.LTD., is an oral antidiabetic medication designed for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Composition

The active ingredient in SITARED 100 MG TABLET is Sitagliptin 100mg. Sitagliptin belongs to a class of medicines known as DPP-4 (dipeptidyl peptidase-4) inhibitors. It works by increasing the release of insulin from the pancreas and decreasing the hormones that raise blood sugar levels, thereby helping to control blood glucose.

Uses

SITARED 100 MG TABLET is primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It is prescribed as an adjunct to a healthy diet and regular exercise to improve blood sugar control. By effectively regulating blood sugar levels, this medication helps prevent serious complications of diabetes, such as kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, limb amputations, and cardiovascular events like heart attack and stroke.

Dosage and Administration

The typical dosage guidance for SITARED 100 MG TABLET is to take it once daily, with or without food, or as prescribed by a healthcare professional. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and should not be crushed, chewed, or split. Consistency in taking the medicine at the same time each day is important for optimal benefit. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dose based on your condition and blood sugar levels.

Side Effects

While taking SITARED 100 MG TABLET, some individuals may experience side effects.

• Common Side Effects: Headache, nasopharyngitis (inflammation of the throat and nasal passages, cold-like symptoms), nausea, diarrhea, stomach discomfort, skin rash, itching, and upper respiratory tract infections. Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) is a possible side effect, especially if taken with other diabetes medicines like insulin or sulfonylurea.
• Serious Side Effects (Rare): Pancreatitis (severe and persistent pain in the stomach area), severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash or swelling), acute kidney injury, heart failure, and severe joint pain. Immediate medical attention should be sought if these serious side effects occur.

Precautions

Before taking SITARED 100 MG TABLET, inform your doctor if you have or have had kidney or liver problems, pancreatitis, gallstones, type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, a history of alcoholism, heart problems/heart failure, or high blood triglyceride levels.

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Caution is advised. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as the safety information is limited.
• Alcohol Consumption: It is generally advised to avoid or consume alcohol with caution, as it can increase the risk of low blood sugar.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: If you experience dizziness, avoid driving or operating machinery.
• Children: SITARED 100 MG TABLET is not recommended for children below 18 years of age.
• Elderly Patients: Use with caution in elderly patients, as they may have a higher risk of low blood sugar.
• Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and kidney function is crucial during treatment. Always carry some sugary food or fruit juice to manage symptoms of hypoglycemia.

Storage

Store SITARED 100 MG TABLET below 30°C (or between 10ºC to 25ºC) in a cool and dry place. Protect it from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep this medicine out of sight and reach of children. Always check the expiry date and dispose of any unused or expired medication properly.

Here are frequently asked questions about SITARED 100 MG TABLET:

What is Sitared 100 mg Tablet used for?

Sitared 100 mg Tablet is an oral anti-diabetic medication primarily used to manage Type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It works alongside a healthy diet and regular exercise to help control blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications such as kidney damage, eye problems, and nerve issues.

How does Sitared 100 mg Tablet work?

Sitared 100 mg Tablet contains sitagliptin, which belongs to a class of medicines called DPP-4 inhibitors. It works by blocking the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) enzyme, which normally breaks down incretin hormones. By inhibiting this enzyme, sitagliptin increases the levels of incretins, leading to increased insulin production after meals and reducing glucose release from the liver. This helps lower overall blood sugar levels.

What is the usual dosage for Sitared 100 mg Tablet?

The usual recommended dosage for adults is 100 mg once daily. It can be taken with or without food, but it's important to swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water and not crush, chew, or split it. Your doctor may adjust the dose based on your blood sugar levels and how you tolerate the medication.

What are the possible side effects of Sitared 100 mg Tablet?

Common side effects may include headache, cold-like symptoms (nasopharyngitis, sore throat, cough), nausea, diarrhea, stomach discomfort, skin rash, and itching. More serious but rare side effects can include pancreatitis (severe and persistent stomach pain), severe allergic reactions, acute kidney injury, severe joint pain, and heart failure. The risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) is higher when Sitared is taken with other diabetes medications like insulin or sulfonylureas.

Is Sitared 100 mg Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Caution is advised regarding the use of Sitared 100 mg Tablet during pregnancy, and its use is generally considered unsafe due to limited information and potential harmful effects on the fetus. Similarly, it is generally considered unsafe during breastfeeding as it may excrete into breast milk. Always consult your doctor before taking this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Can Sitared 100 mg Tablet be taken with other medications?

Yes, Sitared 100 mg Tablet can be prescribed alone or in combination with other diabetes medications like metformin, insulin, or sulfonylureas. However, it can interact with certain medicines, especially insulin or insulin secretagogues (e.g., glimepiride, glyburide), which may increase the risk of hypoglycemia. Always inform your doctor about all prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while using Sitared 100 mg Tablet?

Inform your doctor about any allergies to sitagliptin or other ingredients, and disclose your medical history, especially if you have kidney or liver problems, a history of pancreatitis, gallstones, high triglycerides, heart problems/heart failure, Type 1 diabetes, or diabetic ketoacidosis. Avoid or limit alcohol consumption as it can affect blood sugar levels and increase the risk of hypoglycemia. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is essential. If you experience dizziness, avoid driving or operating machinery. This medicine is not recommended for children under 18 years of age.

What happens if a dose of Sitared 100 mg Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should Sitared 100 mg Tablet be stored?

Sitared 100 mg Tablet should be stored in a cool and dry place, typically below 30°C or between 10°C to 25°C. Keep it away from heat, moisture, and direct sunlight. It is also important to keep this medication out of the reach of children.