Vicra M 12.5/500mg Tab

VICRA M 12.5/500MG TAB

VICRA M 12.5/500MG TAB is a combination medication manufactured by DR. REDDYS LABS LTD., primarily used in the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

• Name:

  • Common Name: VICRA M 12.5/500MG TAB
  • Brand Name: Vicra M

• Composition:

  • Active Ingredients: Empagliflozin (12.5mg) and Metformin (500mg).

• Uses: VICRA M 12.5/500MG TAB is prescribed for adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus to improve blood sugar control, alongside a regimen of diet and exercise. It is particularly indicated for patients whose diabetes is not adequately controlled by metformin alone or metformin with other antidiabetic medications. This medicine helps to lower blood glucose levels by aiding in the proper utilization of insulin and removing excess glucose from the body via urine. It also reduces the risk of cardiovascular events, such as heart attack and heart failure, in patients with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease. Additionally, it may be used for insulin resistance in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).

• Dosage and Administration: This medicine should be taken as a whole, with or without food, as advised by your doctor, preferably at the same time every day. Do not chew, crush, or break the tablet. It is crucial not to stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor, as discontinuing it abruptly can lead to increased blood sugar levels and serious complications. Drinking plenty of fluids is recommended to help prevent dehydration.

• Side Effects: Common side effects may include frequent urination, urinary tract infections, genital fungal infections, increased thirst, taste changes, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach ache, mild skin rash, itchy skin, and joint pain. More serious side effects can include hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), especially when used with other antidiabetic medicines, alcohol, or if meals are missed. Lactic acidosis, a serious condition, can occur, with an increased risk if alcohol is consumed. Ketoacidosis is another serious, life-threatening condition reported in patients taking SGLT2 inhibitors like Empagliflozin.

• Precautions:

  • Contraindications: Do not use if allergic to empagliflozin, metformin, or any other ingredients. It is contraindicated in patients with metabolic acidosis (such as lactic acidosis or diabetic ketoacidosis), diabetic pre-coma, severe kidney failure, or liver problems.
  • Alcohol: Caution is advised, and excessive alcohol intake should be avoided, as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis.
  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor. VICRA M is likely unsafe during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
  • Driving: It may decrease alertness, affect vision, or cause sleepiness and dizziness; therefore, caution is advised when driving.
  • Kidney/Liver: Unsafe for patients with severe kidney disease and caution is advised for those with liver disease. Patients with kidney or liver problems, urinary tract infections, or those on diuretics should inform their doctor before starting this medicine.
  • Hypoglycemia: Monitor blood sugar levels regularly, especially when taking with other antidiabetic medicines. Always carry sugary food or fruit juice to manage hypoglycemia symptoms.

• Storage: Store VICRA M Tablet in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.

VICRA M 12.5/500MG TAB is a medication commonly prescribed for the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It combines two active ingredients, Empagliflozin and Metformin, to help control blood sugar levels.

Here are some frequently asked questions about VICRA M 12.5/500MG TAB:

What is VICRA M 12.5/500MG TAB used for?

VICRA M 12.5/500MG TAB is used in adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus to improve blood sugar control, along with diet and exercise. It is prescribed when diabetes is not adequately controlled by metformin alone or by metformin combined with other diabetes medications. This medicine also helps in reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease in patients who have Type 2 Diabetes and established cardiovascular disease.

How does VICRA M 12.5/500MG TAB work?

This medicine contains two active ingredients: Empagliflozin and Metformin. Empagliflozin works by blocking the sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) protein in the kidneys, which leads to the removal of excess glucose from the body through urine. Metformin, a biguanide, reduces glucose production in the liver, delays the absorption of glucose from the intestines, and increases the body's sensitivity to insulin. Together, these actions more effectively lower blood glucose levels.

What is the usual dosage for VICRA M 12.5/500MG TAB?

You should always take VICRA M 12.5/500MG TAB exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It is generally recommended to take this medicine at the same time every day, preferably with meals, for optimal benefits. Do not cut, break, chew the tablet, or consume more than the prescribed dose.

What are the possible side effects of VICRA M 12.5/500MG TAB?

Common side effects include urinary tract infections, genital fungal infections, nausea, frequent urination, joint pain, nasopharyngitis (inflammation of the throat and nasal passages), and mild skin rashes or itchy skin. Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) can occur, especially if taken with other antidiabetic medicines, alcohol, or if a meal is missed. More serious, but less common, side effects can include dehydration, low blood pressure, and in rare cases, diabetic ketoacidosis.

Is VICRA M 12.5/500MG TAB safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: There is limited information available on the effect of VICRA M Tablet during pregnancy. Empagliflozin, one of the components, is not generally recommended in pregnancy, especially in the middle and final months, as animal studies suggest it may affect kidney development in unborn babies. This medicine should only be taken by pregnant women if specifically prescribed by a doctor after careful consideration of benefits versus risks. Breastfeeding: VICRA M 12.5/500MG TAB is generally considered unsafe during breastfeeding, as it may pass into human breast milk and potentially harm the baby. It should not be used while breastfeeding.

Can VICRA M 12.5/500MG TAB be taken with other medications?

VICRA M 12.5/500MG TAB can interact with other medications. Some medicines may affect how it works, or VICRA M itself might reduce the effectiveness of other drugs. For instance, combining it with diuretics can increase the risk of dehydration and low blood pressure. Always inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking or plan to take to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while using VICRA M 12.5/500MG TAB?

It is important to avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medication, as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis and dehydration. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is essential. Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration, and maintain good personal hygiene to reduce the risk of genital fungal infections. If you have kidney or liver problems, a urinary tract infection, or are taking diuretics, inform your doctor before starting this medication. This medicine may cause dizziness or affect your vision, so exercise caution when driving or operating machinery. Do not stop taking the medicine without consulting your doctor, as this can lead to an increase in blood sugar levels and associated complications.

What happens if a dose of VICRA M 12.5/500MG TAB is missed?

It is crucial not to miss doses of your blood sugar medication. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should VICRA M 12.5/500MG TAB be stored?

Store VICRA M 12.5/500MG TAB in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.