Contramal Sr 100mg Tab

CONTRAMAL SR 100MG TABLET

Name:

• Common Name: Tramadol
• Brand Name: Contramal SR 100 Tablet

Composition:

• Active Ingredient: Tramadol 100mg

Uses: Contramal SR 100 Tablet is an opioid analgesic primarily used to relieve moderate to severe pain. It is prescribed for:

• Acute pain conditions such as pain after surgery, injury pain, headaches, and dental operations.
• Chronic pain management, including conditions like osteoarthritis or lower back pain.
• It works by mimicking endorphins, inhibiting pain signal transmission, and improving the effect of serotonin and noradrenaline in the brain and spinal cord.

Dosage and Administration:

• Contramal SR 100 Tablet is a sustained-release formulation, meaning its active ingredient is slowly released over time for a longer-lasting effect.
• It should be taken as prescribed by a doctor, who will determine the frequency and dosage based on the patient's condition.
• It can be taken with or without food, but should be taken consistently in the same way each day.
• Tablets should be swallowed whole; do not crush, break, or mix them in water.
• Avoid missing doses, and do not take two doses together to compensate for a missed one.
• Dosing adjustments may be necessary for patients with kidney or liver diseases.

Side Effects:

• Common Side Effects: Nausea, dizziness, headache, vomiting, dry mouth, drowsiness, constipation, sweating, or tiredness.
• Serious Side Effects (Seek immediate medical attention if experienced): Extreme sleepiness or drowsiness, difficulty breathing, slow or shallow breathing, decreased pupil size, slow heartbeat, muscle weakness, inability to respond or wake up (signs of overdose). Allergic reactions (swollen face or throat, difficulty breathing, wheezing, changes in heart rate, fainting), severe abdominal pain, severe nausea and constipation, or symptoms of adrenal insufficiency.

Precautions:

• Addiction and Dependence: This medicine has a high potential for addiction and abuse, even at recommended dosages, especially with prolonged use. Do not stop taking it suddenly to avoid withdrawal symptoms.
• Age Restrictions: Not recommended for children below 12 years of age, or below 17 years for some sources, and not for children with breathing problems. Use with caution in elderly patients, especially those with liver or kidney impairment.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Generally not recommended during pregnancy (Category C) and considered unsafe during breastfeeding; consult a doctor.
• Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol as it can increase side effects like dizziness, drowsiness, and may lead to respiratory depression, coma, or death.
• Medical Conditions: Use with caution in patients with a history of liver or kidney diseases, seizure disorders, asthma or other respiratory disorders, and hypotension. Not recommended for severe liver or kidney impairment.
• Alertness: May cause drowsiness, dizziness, or blurred vision. Avoid driving or operating machinery if affected.
• Interactions: Inform your doctor about all medications, including other painkillers, sleeping tablets, antipsychotics, antidepressants, and MAOIs, as interactions can occur.

Storage:

• Store in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight.
• Maintain temperature below 30°C or between 10ºC to 25ºC.
• Keep out of sight and reach of children.
• Store in its original packaging.

CONTRAMAL SR 100MG Tablet contains Tramadol, an opioid analgesic, and is used to manage moderate to severe pain. It is a sustained-release (SR) formulation, meaning the active ingredient is released slowly over time.

Here are some frequently asked questions about CONTRAMAL SR 100MG Tablet:

What is CONTRAMAL SR 100MG Tablet used for?

CONTRAMAL SR 100MG Tablet is primarily used to relieve moderate to severe pain. This includes pain from acute conditions like injuries, headaches, dental procedures, and post-operative recovery, as well as chronic pain conditions such as osteoarthritis, lower back pain, and fibromyalgia.

How does CONTRAMAL SR 100MG Tablet work?

This medicine contains Tramadol, which is an opioid analgesic. It works by mimicking the action of endorphins, natural pain-reducing chemicals in the brain and spinal cord, thereby inhibiting the transmission of pain signals to the brain. It also enhances the effects of serotonin and noradrenaline, chemical messengers that play a role in pain relief. The "SR" in its name indicates that it's a sustained-release formulation, designed to release the medication slowly over several hours, allowing for less frequent dosing.

What is the usual dosage for CONTRAMAL SR 100MG Tablet?

For adults and adolescents over 12 years of age, the typical recommended dose is 100 mg twice daily, usually once in the morning and once in the evening. Your doctor may start you on a lower dose. It is crucial to swallow the tablet whole with water and not to crush, chew, or break it, as this can lead to a dangerous rapid release of the medication. The maximum daily dose should generally not exceed 400 mg.

What are the possible side effects of CONTRAMAL SR 100MG Tablet?

Common side effects include nausea, dizziness, headache, vomiting, dry mouth, drowsiness, constipation, sweating, tiredness, and itching. Most of these usually resolve over time. More serious side effects, though rare, can include slow or shallow breathing, confusion, small pupils, severe nausea or constipation, extreme fatigue, severe abdominal pain, low blood pressure, allergic reactions, and seizures. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, contact your doctor immediately.

Is CONTRAMAL SR 100MG Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

CONTRAMAL SR 100MG Tablet is generally not recommended during pregnancy (Category C drug) as it may cross the placenta and potentially cause withdrawal symptoms in the baby after birth. For breastfeeding mothers, it is also not recommended as Tramadol may pass into breast milk and could cause adverse effects in the baby. Always consult your doctor for advice if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Can CONTRAMAL SR 100MG Tablet be taken with other medications?

Taking CONTRAMAL SR 100MG Tablet with certain medications can lead to serious interactions. It should not be used if you have taken Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) within the last 14 days. Caution is advised or concurrent use should be avoided with other central nervous system (CNS) depressants like sleeping pills, tranquilizers, or alcohol, as this can increase the risk of respiratory depression and sedation. Combining it with certain antidepressants (SSRIs, SNRIs) can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome or seizures. It can also interact with blood thinners like warfarin, increasing bleeding risk, and carbamazepine, which can reduce Tramadol's effectiveness. Always inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking.

What precautions should be taken while using CONTRAMAL SR 100MG Tablet?

CONTRAMAL SR 100MG Tablet has a high potential for addiction and abuse, even at prescribed dosages, especially with prolonged use. Do not stop taking it abruptly without consulting your doctor, as this can cause withdrawal symptoms. Avoid consuming alcohol while on this medication as it can increase side effects like drowsiness and dizziness. Since it can cause dizziness, blurred vision, or drowsiness, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medicine affects you. Use with caution if you have liver or kidney disease, respiratory disorders, or a history of seizures or substance abuse. It is not recommended for children under 12 years of age.

What happens if a dose of CONTRAMAL SR 100MG Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one, as this can increase the risk of side effects or overdose.

How should CONTRAMAL SR 100MG Tablet be stored?

Store CONTRAMAL SR 100MG Tablet in a cool, dry place, typically below 30°C, and protect it from direct sunlight. Always keep it out of the reach and sight of children.