Bigomet 500 Mg Tablet (10 Tab)

BIGOMET 500 MG TABLET

Bigomet 500 MG Tablet is an oral anti-diabetic medication manufactured by Aristo Pharmaceuticals Private Limited. It is primarily used to manage blood sugar levels.

• Name:

  • Brand Name: Bigomet 500 MG Tablet
  • Common Name (Active Ingredient): Metformin Hydrochloride

• Composition:

  • Each tablet contains Metformin 500 mg.

• Uses: Bigomet 500 MG Tablet is prescribed for:

  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: It helps control high blood sugar levels when diet and exercise alone are insufficient. It works by decreasing glucose production in the liver, reducing glucose absorption from food, and increasing the body's sensitivity to insulin.
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): In women with PCOS, it helps regulate menstrual cycles, improve fertility, balance hormones, and manage symptoms like acne and excess hair growth.

• Dosage and Administration:

  • Bigomet 500 MG Tablet should be taken orally, usually with or after meals to minimize stomach upset.
  • Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not chew or crush it.
  • The dosage is determined by a doctor and should not be self-adjusted. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is recommended during treatment.

• Side Effects:

  • Common Side Effects: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain/discomfort, flatulence, indigestion, metallic taste, headache, and loss of appetite.
  • Serious Side Effects: Lactic acidosis (a rare but serious condition, symptoms include stomach pain with muscle cramps, vomiting, difficulty breathing, and severe tiredness), and Vitamin B12 deficiency with long-term use.

• Precautions:

  • Avoid if allergic to metformin or any tablet components.
  • Inform your doctor if you have severe kidney disease, liver problems, diabetic ketoacidosis, or metabolic acidosis.
  • Exercise caution if you have heart problems or dehydration.
  • Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding.
  • Avoid excessive alcohol consumption, as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis and lower blood sugar.
  • Regular monitoring of kidney function and vitamin B12 levels may be necessary.

• Storage:

  • Store in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat.
  • Keep out of sight and reach of children.
  • Typically stored at 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC.

BIGOMET 500 MG TABLET contains Metformin Hydrochloride, an oral anti-diabetic medication used primarily to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is manufactured by Aristo Pharmaceuticals Private Limited.

Here are some frequently asked questions about BIGOMET 500 MG TABLET:

What is BIGOMET 500 MG TABLET used for?

BIGOMET 500 MG TABLET is primarily used to control high blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is typically prescribed alongside a healthy diet and regular exercise. Additionally, its active ingredient, Metformin, is often used to treat Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) in women, helping to improve insulin sensitivity and regulate hormonal imbalances.

How does BIGOMET 500 MG TABLET work?

BIGOMET 500 MG TABLET, containing Metformin, works in several ways to lower blood sugar. It decreases the amount of glucose produced by the liver, reduces the absorption of glucose from the intestines, and enhances the body's sensitivity to insulin, allowing cells to utilize glucose more effectively. This helps to manage blood sugar levels and can prevent long-term complications associated with diabetes.

What is the usual dosage for BIGOMET 500 MG TABLET?

For adults with type 2 diabetes, the typical starting dose of Metformin (the active ingredient in BIGOMET 500 MG TABLET) is 500 milligrams (mg) twice daily or 850 mg once daily, taken with meals. Your doctor may gradually increase the dose based on your blood sugar control and tolerance. The maximum daily dose for immediate-release formulations is generally 2550 mg, while for extended-release forms, it's typically 2000 mg. Children aged 10 years and older can also be prescribed Metformin, usually starting at 500 mg twice a day, with a maximum of 2000 mg per day. Always follow your doctor's specific instructions for dosage.

What are the possible side effects of BIGOMET 500 MG TABLET?

Common side effects, especially when starting treatment, include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, bloating, gas, heartburn, a metallic taste in the mouth, headache, and weight loss. These symptoms usually improve over time. Taking the medication with food can help reduce stomach upset.

More serious, but rare, side effects can include lactic acidosis, a dangerous buildup of lactic acid in the blood. Symptoms of lactic acidosis require immediate medical attention and may include extreme tiredness, weakness, unusual muscle pain, trouble breathing, dizziness, lightheadedness, a fast or slow heartbeat, a cold feeling, and stomach pain with vomiting. Long-term use of Metformin can also lead to a deficiency in Vitamin B12, which may cause anemia and nerve problems. Your doctor may monitor your Vitamin B12 levels.

Is BIGOMET 500 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

During Pregnancy: Metformin is generally considered safe and effective for use during pregnancy, particularly for women with type 2 diabetes and it can also be prescribed for gestational diabetes and PCOS. Managing blood sugar effectively during pregnancy is crucial to prevent complications.

During Breastfeeding: Metformin passes into breast milk in very small amounts and has not been linked to adverse effects in breastfed infants. Therefore, it is generally considered safe to continue taking Metformin while breastfeeding, if prescribed by your doctor.

Can BIGOMET 500 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

Yes, BIGOMET 500 MG TABLET can be taken with other medications, but certain drugs can interact with Metformin. Some medications, such as insulin and sulfonylureas, when taken with Metformin, can increase the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Other medications, including certain diuretics, corticosteroids, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (e.g., topiramate, zonisamide, acetazolamide), and cimetidine, can affect Metformin's effectiveness or increase the risk of lactic acidosis. It is very important to inform your doctor about all prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while taking BIGOMET 500 MG TABLET?

It is important to avoid or limit alcohol consumption while taking Metformin, as alcohol can increase the risk of lactic acidosis. You should inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems, heart conditions, or severe infections. If you are scheduled for an X-ray or CT scan involving an injected dye, your doctor may advise you to temporarily stop taking Metformin. Regular monitoring of your kidney function and Vitamin B12 levels may also be necessary. It is crucial to follow the special meal plan and exercise regimen recommended by your doctor. Always take BIGOMET 500 MG TABLET with meals to help minimize stomach upset.

What happens if a dose of BIGOMET 500 MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten one, as this can lead to increased side effects. Missing a dose can cause your blood sugar levels to rise.

How should BIGOMET 500 MG TABLET be stored?

BIGOMET 500 MG TABLET should be stored in a closed container at room temperature, ideally between 20-25°C (68-77°F), away from excessive heat, moisture, and direct light. Do not freeze the medication. Always keep it out of the reach of children and pets.