Alzil 5mg Tablet

Name

• Common Name: Donepezil
• Brand Name: ALZIL 5mg Tablet

Composition

• Each tablet contains: Donepezil Hydrochloride 5 mg (equivalent to 5 mg Donepezil base)

Uses

• ALZIL is primarily prescribed for the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease.
• It is used to improve cognition and function in patients with dementia of the Alzheimer’s type.

Dosage and Administration

• Initial recommended dose: 5 mg once daily, typically taken at bedtime.
• Dose may be increased to 10 mg once daily after 4–6 weeks, based on clinical response and tolerability.
• Tablets should be swallowed whole with water and can be taken with or without food.

Side Effects

• Common: Nausea, diarrhea, insomnia, muscle cramps, fatigue, loss of appetite.
• Less common/Serious: Bradycardia, gastrointestinal bleeding, seizures, urinary incontinence, hallucinations, rash.

Precautions

• Use with caution in patients with sick sinus syndrome or other cardiac conduction abnormalities.
• Caution advised in patients with asthma or obstructive pulmonary disease.
• May interact with anticholinergic drugs, NSAIDs (increased risk of GI bleeding), and other medications affecting the cholinergic system.
• Dose adjustment may be necessary in patients with severe liver impairment.
• Not recommended for use in children.

Storage

• Store below 30°C in a dry place.
• Keep out of reach of children.
• Protect from moisture and light.

What is ALZIL 5mg tablet used for?

ALZIL 5mg tablet contains donepezil, which is used to treat symptoms of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. It helps improve memory, awareness, and the ability to perform daily functions.

How does ALZIL (donepezil) work?

Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor. It works by increasing levels of a chemical messenger (acetylcholine) in the brain, which helps nerve cells communicate and may improve symptoms of dementia in Alzheimer's disease.

What is the usual dosage of ALZIL 5mg?

The typical starting dose is 5mg once daily, usually taken in the evening before bedtime. Your doctor may adjust the dose based on your response and tolerability.

What are the possible side effects of ALZIL 5mg?

Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, muscle cramps, fatigue, trouble sleeping, and headache. Some people may experience more serious side effects like slow heartbeat, fainting, or seizures.

Is ALZIL safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

There is limited data on the use of donepezil during pregnancy and breastfeeding. It should only be used if clearly needed and prescribed by your doctor. Discuss risks and benefits with your healthcare provider.

Can ALZIL be taken with other medications?

Donepezil may interact with other medicines, including anticholinergics, certain pain medications, antifungal drugs, and some heart medications. Always inform your doctor about all medicines and supplements you are taking.

What precautions should be taken while using ALZIL?

Inform your doctor if you have a history of heart problems, stomach ulcers, asthma, seizures, or urinary problems. ALZIL may cause dizziness or drowsiness; avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.

What should I do if I miss a dose of ALZIL?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not take two doses at the same time.

How should ALZIL 5mg tablets be stored?

Store ALZIL tablets at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep them out of reach of children and do not use after the expiry date.