Xmet 250 Mg Tablet (15 Tab)

XMET 250 MG TABLET is an oral medication manufactured by Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd., primarily used for managing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Name

• Brand Name: XMET 250 MG TABLET
• Common Name: Metformin (active ingredient)

Composition

• Active Ingredient: Metformin Hydrochloride 250 mg. XMET 250 MG TABLET belongs to the biguanides class of anti-diabetic medications.

Uses

XMET 250 MG TABLET is primarily prescribed for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, especially when diet and exercise alone are insufficient to control blood sugar levels. It works by decreasing glucose production in the liver, delaying the absorption of sugar from the intestines, and enhancing the body's sensitivity to insulin. This helps in lowering both fasting and post-meal blood sugar levels. Additionally, XMET 250 MG TABLET is also used in managing Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) in women to help regulate hormonal balance, lower blood sugar levels, and promote ovulation.

Dosage and Administration

XMET 250 MG TABLET should be taken exactly as prescribed by a doctor. It is generally recommended to take the tablet with or after meals to minimize gastrointestinal discomfort. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush, chew, or break it. Consistency is important, so taking it at the same time each day is advised. The doctor will determine the correct dose and duration based on individual needs, age, and disease severity.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects:

• Nausea, vomiting
• Diarrhea, flatulence
• Abdominal pain, discomfort
• Loss of appetite
• Metallic taste in the mouth
• Headaches, weakness

Serious Side Effects:

• Lactic Acidosis: A rare but serious condition, symptoms include unusual tiredness, muscle pain, trouble breathing, stomach pain with nausea and vomiting, dizziness, irregular heartbeat, decreased body temperature, and slow heartbeat. Seek immediate medical attention if these symptoms occur.
• Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels) can occur, especially when combined with other antidiabetic drugs, alcohol, or skipping meals.
• Decreased Vitamin B12 levels.
• Liver inflammation or severe allergic reactions are rare but serious.

Precautions

• Kidney and Liver Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have existing kidney, liver, or heart conditions, as the medication is contraindicated in severe cases and caution is advised.
• Alcohol Consumption: Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while on this medication due to an increased risk of lactic acidosis.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
• Other Medications: Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions.
• Monitoring: Regular monitoring of kidney function and blood sugar levels is recommended, especially in elderly patients. Annual blood tests to monitor blood and vitamin B12 levels may also be necessary.
• Stressful Conditions: Discontinue use in stressful conditions such as fever, trauma, or surgeries.

Storage

Store XMET 250 MG TABLET in a cool and dry place, protected from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat. Keep it out of sight and reach of children and pets. It should be stored at room temperature, ideally between 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC.

Here are some frequently asked questions about XMET 250 MG Tablet:

What is XMET 250 MG Tablet used for?

XMET 250 MG Tablet is primarily used to treat Type 2 diabetes mellitus, especially when diet and exercise alone have not been sufficient to control blood glucose levels. It helps manage blood sugar and prevent serious complications of diabetes, such as kidney damage, blindness, nerve damage, heart attack, or stroke. Additionally, it is used in women to manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), a menstruation-related disorder.

How does XMET 250 MG Tablet work?

XMET 250 MG Tablet contains Metformin, which belongs to a class of medicines called biguanides. It works by decreasing the amount of glucose produced by the liver, improving the body's sensitivity to insulin, and reducing the absorption of glucose from the intestines. This multi-pronged approach helps to lower blood sugar levels and improve overall glycemic control.

What is the usual dosage for XMET 250 MG Tablet?

The dosage of XMET 250 MG Tablet is determined by your doctor based on your individual condition and response to treatment. A common starting dose for adults might be 250 mg once or twice daily, usually taken with meals to minimize gastrointestinal side effects. The dose may be gradually increased by your doctor. It should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not crushed or chewed.

What are the possible side effects of XMET 250 MG Tablet?

Common side effects can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, and a metallic taste in the mouth. These often resolve over time and can be lessened by taking the medication with food. A rare but serious side effect is lactic acidosis, which requires immediate medical attention and can present with symptoms like unusual tiredness, muscle pain, difficulty breathing, stomach pain with nausea, dizziness, or irregular heartbeat.

Is XMET 250 MG Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Caution is advised when taking XMET 250 MG Tablet during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. Metformin is known to pass into breast milk, although in significantly low amounts. It is crucial to consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, as they will determine if the benefits outweigh the potential risks.

Can XMET 250 MG Tablet be taken with other medications?

XMET 250 MG Tablet can interact with other medications. It is important to inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal preparations you are currently taking. Potential interactions include medicines used to reduce pain and swelling (like NSAIDs), certain diuretics, and some blood pressure medications. If you require an injection of iodine-containing contrast medium for an X-ray or scan, your doctor may advise you to temporarily stop taking metformin.

What precautions should be taken while using XMET 250 MG Tablet?

Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking XMET 250 MG Tablet, as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis and low blood sugar. Inform your doctor if you have severe kidney disease, liver problems, heart conditions, severe infections, dehydration, or low levels of vitamin B12. Regular monitoring of kidney function is recommended, especially in elderly patients.

What happens if a dose of XMET 250 MG Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose of XMET 250 MG Tablet, take it as soon as you remember, preferably with food. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should XMET 250 MG Tablet be stored?

XMET 250 MG Tablet should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat. Keep the medication out of sight and reach of children. Store it below 30ºC.