Pinom A 40 Mg Tablet (15 Tab)

PINOM A 40 MG TABLET

Name:

• Brand Name: PINOM A 40 MG TABLET
• Manufacturer: Lupin Ltd.

Composition: PINOM A 40 MG TABLET contains a combination of two active ingredients:

• Olmesartan Medoxomil (40 mg): An angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) that helps relax blood vessels.
• Amlodipine (5 mg): A calcium channel blocker (CCB) that also relaxes blood vessels and improves blood flow.

Uses: This medicine is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) in adults. It is particularly prescribed for patients whose blood pressure is not adequately controlled by either olmesartan or amlodipine alone. By effectively lowering blood pressure, it helps to reduce the risk of serious cardiovascular events such as heart attack and stroke.

Dosage and Administration: Take PINOM A 40 MG TABLET exactly as advised by your physician. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush, chew, or break it. It can be taken with or without food, but it is recommended to take it at the same time each day to maintain consistent levels in your body. Do not discontinue the medication without consulting your doctor, even if you feel well.

Side Effects: Common side effects may include headaches, dizziness, drowsiness, ankle swelling (edema), nausea, low blood pressure, fatigue, and abdominal pain.

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience serious side effects such as severe allergic reactions (e.g., swelling of the face, mouth, or larynx), severe dizziness or fainting, severe persistent diarrhea with weight loss, yellowing of the eyes or skin, dark urine, or signs of high potassium levels (e.g., muscle weakness, irregular heartbeat).

Precautions: Inform your doctor about any allergies, especially to the components of this medicine. PINOM A 40 MG TABLET is not recommended during pregnancy, particularly after the first trimester, due to potential harm to the unborn baby, and caution is advised during breastfeeding. It is generally not recommended for individuals under 18 years of age. Use with caution in elderly patients and those with kidney or liver problems. Avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice, as it can interact with the medicine. Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it may enhance the blood pressure-lowering effect. Due to potential dizziness or drowsiness, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you understand how the medicine affects you.

Storage: Store PINOM A 40 MG TABLET in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight, and below 30°C. Keep it out of sight and reach of children.

What is PINOM A 40 MG TABLET used for?

PINOM A 40 MG TABLET is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) in adults. It is typically prescribed when a patient's blood pressure is not adequately controlled by either Amlodipine or Olmesartan alone. By effectively lowering blood pressure, this medication helps reduce the risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attacks and strokes.

How does PINOM A 40 MG TABLET work?

This medicine is a combination of two active ingredients: Olmesartan and Amlodipine. Olmesartan is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB), which works by blocking the action of a hormone called angiotensin II that causes blood vessels to narrow. Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker (CCB), which relaxes and widens blood vessels by preventing calcium from entering their cells. Together, these actions relax the blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily and reducing the heart's workload, thereby lowering blood pressure.

What is the usual dosage for PINOM A 40 MG TABLET?

The dosage of PINOM A 40 MG TABLET is determined by your doctor based on your individual medical condition and response to the treatment. It is usually taken once daily, with or without food, but it is recommended to take it at a fixed time each day for consistent blood levels. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not crushed or chewed.

What are the possible side effects of PINOM A 40 MG TABLET?

Common side effects may include headache, dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, ankle swelling (peripheral edema), nausea, abdominal pain, and cough. If these side effects persist or worsen, you should contact your doctor. More serious, though less common, side effects can include severe allergic reactions, persistent diarrhea with significant weight loss, signs of liver problems (like yellowing of eyes, dark urine), and high potassium levels (hyperkalemia), which can manifest as muscle weakness or an irregular heartbeat.

Is PINOM A 40 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

PINOM A 40 MG TABLET is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy, especially during the second and third trimesters, as it may cause serious harm to the developing baby. If you are pregnant or planning to conceive, you should consult your doctor immediately. Similarly, it is not recommended for breastfeeding mothers, as the components of the medicine may pass into breast milk, and its effects on the infant are not fully known.

Can PINOM A 40 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

It is crucial to inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions. PINOM A 40 MG TABLET can interact with:

• Other blood pressure-lowering medications (e.g., ACE inhibitors, ARBs, aliskiren), increasing the risk of low blood pressure, kidney issues, and high potassium levels.
• Potassium supplements or potassium-sparing diuretics, which can further increase potassium levels in the blood.
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen, which may reduce the blood pressure-lowering effect and increase the risk of kidney problems.
• Certain antifungals, antivirals, antibiotics, immunosuppressants, lithium, and dantrolene.

You should avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice while taking this medicine, as it can increase the levels of amlodipine in your blood, potentially leading to an unpredictable drop in blood pressure.

What precautions should be taken while taking PINOM A 40 MG TABLET?

Do not discontinue PINOM A 40 MG TABLET suddenly without consulting your doctor, as this could lead to a sudden increase in blood pressure and an elevated risk of heart attack or stroke. Exercise caution if you have liver problems, kidney problems, diabetes, severe heart conditions, or existing low blood pressure. Regular monitoring of your blood pressure, kidney function, and electrolyte levels (especially potassium) is advisable during treatment. It's also recommended to limit alcohol consumption and avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you experience dizziness or drowsiness.

What happens if a dose of PINOM A 40 MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one.

How should PINOM A 40 MG TABLET be stored?

PINOM A 40 MG TABLET should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. Keep it out of the sight and reach of children. The recommended storage temperature is typically below 30°C or between 10ºC to 25ºC.