Dapanorm M 5 Mg/500 Mg Tablet (10 Tab)

DAPANORM M 5 MG/500 MG TABLET

Dapanorm-M 5mg/500mg Tablet is a combination medication used to manage Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It aids in controlling high blood sugar levels and reducing the risk of associated serious complications, including kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, and cardiovascular events.

Composition

• Active Ingredients: Dapagliflozin (5 mg) and Metformin (500 mg).
  • Dapagliflozin works by helping the kidneys remove excess sugar from the body via urine.
  • Metformin reduces sugar production in the liver, delays glucose absorption from the intestines, and increases the body's sensitivity to insulin.

Uses

• Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults.
• Improved glycemic control when diet and exercise alone are insufficient.
• Reduction of cardiovascular event risk in diabetic patients with established cardiovascular disease.

Dosage and Administration

• Take as advised by your doctor, usually with food, at the same time each day to maintain consistency.
• Swallow the tablet whole; do not chew, crush, or break it.
• The dosage is determined by your physician based on your condition.

Side Effects

• Common: Sore throat, nasal congestion, runny nose, headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, urinary tract infection, genital fungal infection, increased urination, back pain, taste changes, and skin rash.
• Serious (Seek immediate medical attention): Symptoms of lactic acidosis (e.g., severe tiredness, difficulty breathing, muscle cramps, low body temperature), diabetic ketoacidosis (e.g., rapid weight loss, fruity breath), or severe hypoglycemia (e.g., weakness, fast heartbeat, confusion).

Precautions

• Avoid alcohol consumption, as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis and hypoglycemia.
• Not recommended for patients with Type 1 diabetes, severe kidney or liver disease, or metabolic acidosis.
• Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before use.
• Use with caution in elderly patients and those with a history of urinary tract infections, dehydration, or low blood pressure.
• Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is important.

Storage

• Store below 25°C or at room temperature (20-25°C) in a dry place.
• Protect from moisture and direct sunlight.
• Keep out of sight and reach of children.

Here are some frequently asked questions about DAPANORM M 5 MG/500 MG TABLET:

What is DAPANORM M 5 MG/500 MG TABLET used for?

DAPANORM M 5 MG/500 MG TABLET is an anti-diabetic medication used to treat Type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It is prescribed in conjunction with diet and exercise to help control high blood sugar levels. This medication can also reduce the risk of serious complications of diabetes, such as kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, heart disease, and stroke.

How does DAPANORM M 5 MG/500 MG TABLET work?

DAPANORM M 5 MG/500 MG TABLET contains two active ingredients: Dapagliflozin and Metformin. Dapagliflozin works by blocking a specific protein in the kidneys (sodium-glucose cotransporter 2, SGLT-2), which is responsible for reabsorbing glucose back into the bloodstream. This action leads to the removal of excess sugar from the body through urine, thereby lowering blood sugar levels. Metformin reduces glucose production in the liver, decreases the absorption of glucose from the intestines, and improves the body's sensitivity to insulin, which helps cells use glucose more effectively. Together, these mechanisms provide better control of blood sugar.

What is the usual dosage of DAPANORM M 5 MG/500 MG TABLET?

DAPANORM M 5 MG/500 MG TABLET should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It is typically taken as a whole tablet with sufficient water, usually with food to reduce the chance of an upset stomach. It is important to take it at the same time every day to help you remember. Do not chew, crush, or break the tablet. The dose and duration will be decided by your doctor based on your age, body weight, and disease condition.

What are the possible side effects of DAPANORM M 5 MG/500 MG TABLET?

Common side effects of DAPANORM M 5 MG/500 MG TABLET may include a sore throat, stuffy or runny nose (nasopharyngitis), headache, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Other possible side effects include urinary tract infections, genital fungal infections, increased urination, dizziness, back pain, skin rash, changes in taste perception, and difficulty in urination. Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids is important. If you experience severe symptoms like vomiting, stomach pain, muscle cramps, difficulty breathing, or a general feeling of being unwell, seek immediate medical attention as these could be signs of lactic acidosis.

Is DAPANORM M 5 MG/500 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

DAPANORM M 5 MG/500 MG TABLET is generally not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, unless the potential benefits outweigh the risks. For breastfeeding mothers, it is advised to avoid this medication as it is not known if the active ingredients pass into breast milk and could pose potential risks to the nursing child. Always consult your doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Can DAPANORM M 5 MG/500 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

It is important to inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking or might take, as DAPANORM M 5 MG/500 MG TABLET can interact with certain medications. For example, using this tablet with diuretics (water pills like furosemide or hydrochlorothiazide) may increase the risk of dehydration and low blood pressure. When taken with insulin and insulin secretagogues (like sulfonylurea), it may cause extremely low blood sugar levels, and dosage adjustments might be necessary. Certain medicines like carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (e.g., acetazolamide) and those reducing metformin clearance (e.g., cimetidine) may increase the risk of lactic acidosis.

What precautions should be taken?

Before taking DAPANORM M 5 MG/500 MG TABLET, inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems, a urinary tract infection, or if you are taking diuretics. It is important to avoid excessive alcohol intake while on this medication, as it can increase the risk of side effects like lactic acidosis and low blood sugar. This medicine is not recommended for individuals with Type 1 diabetes, severe kidney or liver disease, diabetic ketoacidosis, or a history of heart attack or severe infection. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is essential.

What happens if a dose is missed?

If you miss a dose of DAPANORM M 5 MG/500 MG TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one. Missing blood sugar medicines can lead to high blood sugar levels and associated symptoms.

How should it be stored?

DAPANORM M 5 MG/500 MG TABLET should be stored at room temperature (20-25°C) in a dry place, protected from moisture and light. Keep it away from the reach of children.