Eternex-t Tab

ETERNEX-T TAB

ETERNEX-T TAB, manufactured by Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited, is a medication primarily used in the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

• Composition: The active ingredient in ETERNEX-T TAB is Teneligliptin, typically in a 20mg strength. Teneligliptin is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor that works by increasing the levels of incretin hormones, which in turn stimulate insulin secretion from the pancreas and reduce glucagon production, thereby lowering blood glucose levels.

• Uses: ETERNEX-T TAB is prescribed as an adjunct to diet and exercise to control elevated blood sugar levels in adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It helps to improve insulin sensitivity, maintain stable blood sugar throughout the day, and reduce the risk of long-term diabetes complications such as kidney damage, nerve problems, eye damage, and cardiovascular events.

• Dosage and Administration: For adults, the typical dosage is 20mg once daily, taken orally, preferably after meals. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not crushed or chewed. Dosage and duration of therapy are determined by a healthcare professional based on individual patient factors. It is not generally recommended for children under 18 years of age.

• Side Effects: Common side effects may include hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), headache, dizziness, constipation, diarrhea, fever, upper respiratory tract infections, nasopharyngitis, joint pain, and nausea. Serious side effects, though rare, can include pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) and heart failure.

• Precautions: ETERNEX-T TAB is contraindicated in patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus or diabetic ketoacidosis. Caution is advised for individuals with liver, kidney, or heart problems. It should be used in pregnant women only if prescribed by a physician after evaluating risks and benefits, and breastfeeding should be stopped during treatment. Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can increase the risk of dizziness and hypoglycemia. Patients should inform their doctor about any hormonal problems, stomach problems (e.g., gut surgery), or malnutrition. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is important to prevent hypoglycemia. Driving or operating machinery should be done with caution if dizziness occurs. It may interact with other antidiabetic agents, antifungals (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole), antibiotics (e.g., rifampicin), antidepressants, and certain painkillers (e.g., aspirin).

• Storage: ETERNEX-T TAB should be stored in a cool and dry place, protected from moisture, sunlight, and heat, typically below 25°C or 30°C. Keep out of reach of children.

What is Eternex-T Tablet used for?

Eternex-T Tablet, containing Teneligliptin, is primarily used to manage Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults. It is prescribed when diet and exercise alone, or other medications, are not sufficient to control high blood sugar levels. It can be used alone or in combination with other anti-diabetic drugs and also helps prevent severe long-term complications associated with diabetes, such as kidney damage, blindness, and nerve problems.

How does Eternex-T Tablet work?

Eternex-T Tablet works by utilizing Teneligliptin, which is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor. It blocks the action of the DPP-4 enzyme, which normally breaks down incretin hormones like GLP-1 and GIP. By inhibiting DPP-4, Eternex-T increases the levels of these incretin hormones, leading to increased insulin secretion from the pancreas and a reduction in glucagon secretion, ultimately lowering blood glucose levels after meals and throughout the day.

What is the usual dosage for Eternex-T Tablet?

For adults, the typical dosage of Eternex-T Tablet is 20-40 mg once daily, taken orally. It is generally recommended to take it preferably after meals. The precise dose and duration of treatment will be determined by your doctor, considering your age, body weight, and specific medical condition. This medication is generally not recommended for children under 18 years of age.

What are the possible side effects of Eternex-T Tablet?

Common side effects can include hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), which may manifest as increased hunger, sweating, shakiness, weakness, or an irregular heartbeat. Other frequently reported side effects include dizziness, headache, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, upper respiratory tract infection, nasal congestion, and joint pain. Rarely, more serious side effects like pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) or heart failure can occur.

Is Eternex-T Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Eternex-T Tablet should be used during pregnancy only if specifically prescribed by a physician, who will evaluate the potential risks and benefits. It is generally advised to consult your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. During breastfeeding, Eternex-T Tablet is generally contraindicated, and breastfeeding should be stopped while undergoing treatment. Always consult your doctor before taking this medication if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Can Eternex-T Tablet be taken with other medications?

Eternex-T Tablet can interact with various other medications. It is crucial to inform your doctor about all medicines you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements. Interactions may occur with other anti-diabetic agents (which can increase the risk of hypoglycemia), beta-blockers, salicylic acid, and certain antidepressants. Some antifungal medications (like ketoconazole) may increase the levels of Teneligliptin in your body, while some antibiotics (like rifampicin) might decrease its effectiveness.

What precautions should be taken while using Eternex-T Tablet?

Before starting Eternex-T Tablet, inform your doctor if you have any pre-existing conditions such as liver or heart problems, hormonal imbalances, stomach issues (including prior surgery in the gut), or if you are malnourished. This medicine is not suitable for individuals with Type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis. You should carry a sugary snack (like biscuits or glucose drinks) to quickly address any signs of hypoglycemia. Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can increase the risk of low blood sugar and dizziness. Exercise caution when driving or operating machinery if you experience dizziness. Your doctor may also recommend regular monitoring of your blood sugar levels and kidney/liver function.

What happens if a dose of Eternex-T Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose of Eternex-T Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one. Consistent adherence to the prescribed dosing schedule is important for effective diabetes management.

How should Eternex-T Tablet be stored?

Eternex-T Tablet should be stored in a cool, dry place, typically at room temperature, ideally between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), or below 30°C. It should be protected from direct sunlight, moisture, and excessive heat. Always keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children. Ensure you use it before the expiry date printed on the packaging.