I Pill Tablet

Name

• Brand Name: I-Pill
• Common Name: Emergency Contraceptive Pill

Composition I-Pill contains Levonorgestrel IP 1.5 mg as its active ingredient. Levonorgestrel is a synthetic hormone that mimics progesterone, a natural female hormone.

Uses I-Pill is an emergency contraceptive tablet used to prevent unintended pregnancy after unprotected sexual intercourse or contraceptive failure. It works by:

• Delaying or preventing ovulation (the release of an egg from the ovary).
• Disrupting sperm-egg fertilization if ovulation has occurred.
• Potentially altering the lining of the uterus to prevent the implantation of a fertilized egg, although it is not effective if implantation has already occurred.

It is crucial to note that I-Pill is not an abortion pill and will not terminate an existing pregnancy. It is also not intended for regular birth control.

Dosage and Administration One tablet (1.5 mg Levonorgestrel) should be taken orally as soon as possible after unprotected sexual intercourse. For optimal effectiveness, it should be taken within 12 hours, and no later than 72 hours (3 days) post-intercourse. If vomiting occurs within 2-3 hours of taking the pill, medical advice should be sought as a second dose might be necessary.

Side Effects Common side effects of I-Pill may include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Tiredness or fatigue
• Headaches and dizziness
• Stomach or lower abdominal pain/cramps
• Irregularities in menstruation (delayed or early periods, heavier or lighter bleeding, spotting between periods)
• Breast tenderness
• Diarrhea
• Unusual vaginal bleeding or discharge

Some women may also experience changes in libido or temporary weight fluctuations. These side effects are usually mild and temporary.

Precautions

• Emergency Use Only: I-Pill is strictly for emergency contraception and should not be used as a regular method of birth control.
• STIs/HIV: It does not offer protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or HIV/AIDS.
• Pregnancy: Do not take I-Pill if you are already pregnant or suspect you might be, as it will not terminate an existing pregnancy.
• Allergies: Avoid use if you have a known allergy to Levonorgestrel or any other ingredients in the tablet.
• Medical Conditions: Individuals with serious liver or kidney problems should use I-Pill with caution and consult a doctor.
• Age Restrictions: While generally safe for adult women (above 18 years), it is not recommended for women under 16 or over 45 without medical consultation.
• Missed Period: If your period is delayed by more than three weeks after taking the pill, a pregnancy test is recommended.
• Drug Interactions: St. John's Wort may interact with I-Pill; consult a doctor if you are taking this herbal remedy.
• Driving and Machinery: I-Pill may cause dizziness, fatigue, or tiredness; exercise caution when driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medicine affects you.
• Breastfeeding: I-Pill is generally not recommended for breastfeeding women as levonorgestrel may pass into breast milk.

Storage Store I-Pill in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture, at a temperature below 30°C (or between 10°C to 25°C). Keep it out of the sight and reach of children.

I-Pill Tablet, manufactured by Piramal Enterprises Ltd., is an emergency contraceptive pill designed to prevent unintended pregnancy after unprotected sexual intercourse or contraceptive failure. Its active ingredient is Levonorgestrel.

What is I-Pill Tablet used for?

I-Pill Tablet is used as an emergency contraceptive to prevent pregnancy. It is intended for use after unprotected sex, when regular contraception has failed (e.g., a broken condom or missed birth control pills), or in cases of suspected contraceptive failure. It is not intended for regular birth control.

How does I-Pill Tablet work?

I-Pill Tablet contains Levonorgestrel, a synthetic hormone. It primarily works by delaying or inhibiting ovulation, meaning it prevents the release of an egg from the ovary. It may also prevent the fertilization of an egg by sperm or alter the lining of the uterus to make it unsuitable for implantation of a fertilized egg. I-Pill Tablet does not terminate an existing pregnancy.

What is the usual dosage of I-Pill Tablet?

The usual dosage is one tablet (1.5 mg of Levonorgestrel) taken orally. It should be taken as soon as possible after unprotected sexual intercourse, preferably within 12 hours, and not later than 72 hours (3 days) for optimal effectiveness. The sooner it is taken, the more effective it is.

What are the possible side effects of I-Pill Tablet?

Common side effects include nausea, fatigue, headache, dizziness, abdominal cramps, breast tenderness, and changes in menstrual bleeding (periods may be earlier, later, lighter, or heavier than usual, and spotting might occur). Most side effects are mild and temporary.

Is I-Pill Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

I-Pill Tablet is not recommended if you are already pregnant, as it cannot terminate an existing pregnancy. While Levonorgestrel can pass into breast milk in minimal quantities, studies generally support its safety during lactation without the need to interrupt breastfeeding. However, it is always advisable to consult with a healthcare provider before taking any medication while breastfeeding.

Can I-Pill Tablet be taken with other medications?

Certain medications can interact with Levonorgestrel, potentially reducing its effectiveness. These include some anti-seizure drugs, anti-HIV drugs, and the antibiotic rifampin. Herbal remedies like St. John's Wort may also interfere. It's important to inform your doctor about all medications and supplements you are taking.

What precautions should be taken when using I-Pill Tablet?

I-Pill Tablet should only be used as an emergency measure and not as a regular method of birth control due to its high dose of hormones. It does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). If your menstrual period is delayed by more than three weeks after taking the pill, a pregnancy test should be performed. It should be avoided if you have a known allergy to its ingredients or certain medical conditions like severe liver problems, breast cancer, or a history of blood clots, and used with caution if you have liver or kidney disease.

What happens if I vomit after taking I-Pill Tablet?

If vomiting occurs within two to three hours of taking the I-Pill Tablet, it's possible the medication was not fully absorbed. In such a case, you should consult a doctor promptly, as another dose may be required.

How should I-Pill Tablet be stored?

I-Pill Tablet should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. It should be kept out of sight and reach of children, typically at temperatures between 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC.